EP3969431A1 - Verfahren zum stabilisieren und trocknen eines substrats insbesondere biogener reststoffe mit einem flüssigkeitsanteil und ein bioreaktor zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum stabilisieren und trocknen eines substrats insbesondere biogener reststoffe mit einem flüssigkeitsanteil und ein bioreaktor zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP3969431A1 EP3969431A1 EP20727598.3A EP20727598A EP3969431A1 EP 3969431 A1 EP3969431 A1 EP 3969431A1 EP 20727598 A EP20727598 A EP 20727598A EP 3969431 A1 EP3969431 A1 EP 3969431A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bioreactor
- substrate
- housing
- rotting
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for stabilizing and drying a substrate, in particular biogenic residues, and a bioreactor as a device for implementing the method.
- Organic waste and sewage, agricultural and forestry by-products and production residues can be used as biogenic residues, which are fed to the bioreactor and from which compost can be discharged via a discharge.
- process-related auxiliaries can be added in order to set targeted pH values or carbon-nitrogen-nutrient ratios.
- the input materials are thus a mixture of different starting materials. They consist of an organic part, a mineral part and water. Suitable input materials include a. Sewage sludge (primary sludge, secondary sludge, digested sludge), liquid manure, digestate, industrial sludge, pond or river sludge, green waste and garden waste.
- the process is composting, a well-known biological process of the nutrient cycle in which easily usable organic material (organic part of the substrate) is broken down and converted by heterotrophic soil organisms (mainly microorganisms) under the influence of atmospheric oxygen.
- the rotting process basically takes place in two phases: intensive rotting and post-rotting.
- the intensive rotting can be further divided into a preliminary rotting and a main rotting.
- the biological metabolism of the living beings in the compost results in the oxidative breakdown and conversion of organic substances, which, among other things, releases carbon dioxide, water-soluble minerals and water. Select At the end of the metabolic process, part of the carbon breakdown is used to build up cells (reproduction). The rest is accounted for by the energy metabolism, which releases heat and causes the compost to heat itself up (exothermic process). This leads to evaporation and thus to the discharge of water via the exhaust air saturated with water vapor and thus to the successive drying of the rotting mixture.
- a stabilization process also takes place through the breakdown of organic matter.
- higher-molecular, high-energy, unstable ingredients are usually converted into low-molecular, low-energy, more stable forms. This largely prevents undesirable microbiological reactions (e.g. putrefaction in anaerobic environments).
- Critical ingredients are converted into a form through material changes that do not cause hygienic or aesthetic problems either through the formation of odorous substances or through any other impact on the environment.
- Technical process management enables the process time for the first phase, intensive rotting, to be significantly shortened because the process parameters (temperature, water and oxygen content) can be specifically influenced by the technical management elements (ventilation, humidification, conversion) in order to create and maintain optimal environmental conditions for the microorganisms during the rotting process.
- Technical processes are therefore often used in the first phase.
- the subsequent rotting mainly causes conversion processes through fungi and bacteria to flumus, which can only be influenced slightly, so that in most cases less complex procedures can be used here.
- the technical composting processes for the targeted control of intensive rotting can be divided into static or quasi-static rotting systems and dynamic rotting systems.
- rents are the oldest Form of composting, which is designed as triangular, trapezoidal or table heaps. Static rents are not implemented. Quasi-static rents are managed from time to time with mobile moving devices. If they are implemented quasi-continuously, one speaks of hiking rentals.
- renting tunnels the red material is poured between two walls with a width of 2 to 4 m. Mixing takes place over a length of 25 to 50 m with a moving device on rails. The tunnels are ventilated from below. Rotting boxes are stationary, pressure-ventilated, closed containers with a volume of 50 to 60 m3. Mobile rotting containers have a smaller volume of around 20 m3.
- a rotting tower is ventilated using the counterflow principle.
- the rotting material runs through the container from top to bottom and is discharged with conveyor screws.
- Another dynamic system is the rotting drum, in which a horizontal, slightly inclined rotary tube is ventilated with compressed air. The rotting material is constantly moved and driven through the pipe.
- the composting mixture is subject to dynamic changes in the composition, regardless of the composting method selected, which influences the structure / morphology of the composting mixture and quickly creates anaerobic zones. Therefore, on the one hand, the rotting material is watered and supplied with oxygen during the process, taking into account the degree of rotting to be achieved. On the other hand, the rotting material is usually mixed partially and at intervals.
- a disadvantage of all known systems is the efficiency of the homogenization and the supply of oxygen for compact bioreactor systems for composting the substrate, in particular biogenic residues.
- the efficiency relates to the quality of the mixing and oxygen supply to avoid anaerobic zones that enable putrefaction processes.
- this In addition to the creation of climate-damaging methane gas, this also leads to an inhibition and thus a delay in the aerobic processes of composting.
- the problem is the insufficient mixing of the entire rotting mixture in short time intervals with simultaneous dissolution of rotting balls or lumps, which result either through the rotting process itself (compaction of the rotting mixture in rotting containers) or through the mixing technique (ball formation in rotting drums).
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for stabilizing and drying the composting of biogenic residues, which is easy to use, ensures the most homogeneous possible composition of the rotting mixture and enables good composting. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of creating a device with which the method can be carried out.
- a method for stabilizing and drying a substrate, in particular biogenic residues is characterized by the following steps: a) Filling the substrate into a bioreactor,
- the selection of the fresh substrate is based on the goal of maintaining the optimal environmental conditions (including moisture content, availability of nutrients, carbon / nitrogen nutrient ratio) within the selected tolerance parameters for the microorganisms in the rotting mixture.
- Mixing this new substrate with the substrate already present in the bioreactor results in an almost complete homogenization of the substrate present in the bioreactor, which as a whole can also be referred to as a rotting mixture.
- the liquid content of the total substrate (rotting mixture) in the reactor is subject to only slight fluctuations. As a result, more and more compost is built up in the bioreactor until there is such a large amount of dried substrate in the bioreactor that it can no longer be refilled and the compost is removed from the bioreactor.
- the bioreactor is preferably not completely emptied, but part of the compost (rotting mixture) remains, onto which the substrate to be newly dried is preferably filled up to the maximum filling level. Steps b) to f) are then repeated again and here, too, fresh substrate is refilled at intervals and within this interval the entire substrate (rotting mixture) is completely mixed in the bioreactor at least once.
- the moisture content of the substrate (Rottege mixture) in the bioreactor is preferably between 30 and 70%.
- the moisture content of the supplied substrate can vary and is preferably more than 70%.
- the liquid is preferably evaporated at a temperature of up to 70 ° Celsius. Temporary higher temperatures can also be caused by the exothermic Processes of microorganisms arise. Due to the self-limitation of the microorganisms, temperature ranges of more than 75 ° Celsius are not expedient for composting. A temperature control of more than 55 ° Celsius is advantageous for the concurrent disinfection of the substrate by breaking down pathogenic germs.
- the ambient air is preferably carried out at a temperature of up to 70 ° Celsius. It can be introduced into the bioreactor with overpressure, but the overpressure is below 5 bar.
- the air is preferably supplied before, during and after the rotting mixture has been thoroughly mixed.
- the specific design of the air supply in terms of time, duration, volume flow and temperature is variable with the aim of achieving and maintaining optimal environmental conditions for the composting process. In particular, by supplying warm air during the mixing process, with a temperature preferably at the level of the temperature of the rotting mixture, the cooling of the rotting mixture can be effectively avoided.
- the rotting process can be started with warm supply air as long as the rotting mixture does not have a sufficient start temperature due to cold input materials.
- a structural material can be filled, which is preferably in the form of bulk material and in particular consists of wood chips or wood balls.
- any material is suitable as a structural material if it does not contain any toxic substances that must then be disposed of as hazardous waste.
- Plastic can also be used as a structural material.
- a stabilized dry substance from the substrate 4 When the liquid evaporates from the substrate, layers of a stabilized dry substance from the substrate 4 are deposited on the surface of the structural material. These dry matter are biogenic residues. The larger the surface of the structural material, the more dry substance accumulates, so that spherical bodies are preferred for the bulk material.
- the stabilized dry substance By means of a mixing process, the stabilized dry substance can be separated from the upper surfaces of the structural material by friction and discharged from the container in the form of trickles.
- An alternative to separating the dry matter is to remove all of the structural material enriched with the biogenic residues from the container. If the structural material consists of combustible materials, it can be used for energetic purposes after the removal. This is especially true for the production of wood gas, in which a solid body that is as dust-free as possible is used as an energy source.
- a bioreactor for use in the method has the following features: a housing with at least one base and a closed peripheral wall, a mixer preferably rotatably mounted on the base about a vertical axis, at least one based on a height of the housing or the maximum filling level in the lower third of the housing arranged air inlet, a discharge device.
- the air inlet can be arranged in the floor or in the peripheral wall.
- a cumulative arrangement in the floor and in the peripheral wall can also be provided.
- a plurality of air inlets can be provided in the peripheral wall and also in the floor in order to ensure a sufficient supply of air.
- the air is supplied while the mixer is rotating.
- the air inlets are covered by a cover from the interior of the housing.
- the cover is preferably designed over part of the surface or perforated and thus offers the possibility of ventilating the boundary surfaces of the rotting mixture which are thus partially open to the air chamber.
- the housing can preferably be covered by a cover.
- the substrate is fed in and air is discharged through the cover by providing appropriate openings.
- the air discharge and the supply of the substrate can also take place through the lateral circumferential wall above the rotting mixture by providing appropriate openings.
- the substrate can alternatively also be fed in in the lateral circumferential wall below the surface of the rotting mixture, preferably with a screw. In itself it is irrelevant from where or at which Place the substrate is fed to the bioreactor.
- the mixer is preferably a vertical screw.
- the vertical screw can preferably be conical or cylindrical.
- At least one knife and a scraper bar at the beginning of the screw can preferably be attached to the screw windings or screw blades (segmented screw).
- the housing can be cylindrical or conical.
- the housing is preferably thermally insulated in order to be able to keep the temperature in the bioreactor constant during composting.
- a further air supply can also take place above the rotting mixture through the peripheral wall or through the lid of the bioreactor.
- the exhaust air can be discharged from a closed bioreactor by internal pressure or by applying a negative pressure.
- the axial length of the mixer extends to a surface of the substrate filled into the container. This ensures that the substrate is completely mixed quickly and fold takes place. The shorter the mixer, the longer it will take to mix completely.
- Figure 1 the schematic representation of a first bioreactor
- FIG. 2 the schematic representation of a second bioreactor
- FIG. 3 - a further development of the bioreactor according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 the schematic representation of a device in the starting position without a filled substrate
- FIG. 5 the illustration according to FIG. 4 with the substrate filled
- FIG. 6 the formation of the surface of the substrate after the discharge of aqueous exhaust air
- FIG. 7 the formation of the surface of the substrate after partial derivation of substrate
- FIG. 8 - a further schematic representation
- FIG. 9 shows a further schematic representation.
- the bioreactor 0 is an aerobic thermal dryer, which in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 consists of an upwardly open housing 1 which is conical and consists of a closed peripheral wall 1 .2 and a bottom the 1.1.
- a preferably ko African screw 2 is rotatably mounted about the vertical axis A.
- the screw 2 has at least one turn 3.
- feed lines 5, 6 are provided for ambient air, which is passed into the interior of the bioreactor 0, which is used for the oxygen supply into the substrate 4 to be composted.
- the supply line 6 is in the lower third of the circumferential wall 1.2.
- the ambient air can be heated to a temperature of up to 70 ° Celsius. It can also be introduced into the bioreactor 0 with an overpressure of less than 5 bar, preferably of less than 1 bar.
- the reference numeral 10 denotes the upper surface of the substrate 4, that is to say of the biogenic residues together with process-related auxiliaries.
- the screw 2 is shown here in abbreviated form. Its axial length preferably extends to the surface 10 of the substrate 4 in order to enable the substrate 4 to be mixed as quickly and as quickly as possible.
- the structure of the bioreactor 0 shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the bioreactor 0 according to FIG. 1, but the housing 1 is closed by a cover 1.3.
- the substrate 4 is filled into the interior of the housing 1 through an opening (not shown) in the cover 1.3.
- the discharge line 7 for the discharge air is passed through the cover 1.3.
- the lower region of the peripheral wall 1.2 is tapered even more sharply towards the bottom 1.1, so that a double-conical cross section is established.
- the lateral supply line 6 for the ambient air is provided above the tapered area.
- baffle plates 9 are arranged parallel to the circumferential wall 1.2, which run at a parallel distance from the circumferential wall 1.2, so that an air chamber 11 is established between the baffle plates 9 and the circumferential wall 1.2.
- the supply line 5 provided in the base 1.1 is covered by a baffle plate 9.1, which forms an air chamber 11.1 between the base 1.1 and itself and at the same time also prevents the substrate 4 from getting into the supply line 5.
- the feed device 5 can also be angled so that its opening points in the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view in the left half of the figure and a plan view of the bottom 1 .1 of the bioreactor 0 in the right half of the figure.
- substrate 4 to be composted is filled up to the maximum filling height Hmax, which then ends with the surface 10 in the interior of the housing 1 (see FIG. 5).
- a structural material (not shown in more detail) can be filled in, which is present as bulk material and in particular consists of wood chips or wooden balls or another suitable material.
- the vertically arranged screw 2 is put into operation in a rotating manner and the filled substrate 4 is mixed in its entirety and homogenized as much as possible.
- ambient air is supplied via the supply lines 5, 6 in order to enter 4 oxygen into the substrate.
- the screw 2 is stopped and the substrate 4 located in the bioreactor 0 is left to its own devices.
- the air is preferably supplied before, during and after the rotting mixture is thoroughly mixed.
- the specific design of the air supply in terms of time, duration, volume flow and temperature is variable with the aim of maintaining optimal environmental conditions for the composting process.
- the moisture content of the substrate 4 in the bioreactor 0 is preferably between 30 and 70%.
- the moisture content of the substrate 4 in the bioreactor 0 is preferably between 30 and 70%.
- the moisture evaporates and is led to the outside via the discharge line 7.
- fresh ambient air flows through the supply lines 5, 6.
- the surface 10 of the substrate 4 sinks further due to the evaporation in the housing 1 until it has reached a minimum height Hmin which is dependent on the parameters of the substrate 4.
- fresh substrate 4 is filled into the housing 1. How much fresh substrate 4 is filled also depends on the parame ters of the substrate 4 to be fed in relation to the substrate 4 already composted in the bioreactor. The moisture content should change little in order Let the composting process run smoothly.
- the moisture content of the substrate 4 in the bioreactor 0 is preferably between 30 and 70%.
- the screw 2 is put into operation and the entire substrate 4 located in the bioreactor 0 is completely mixed. After complete mixing, the screw 2 is stopped and the substrate 4 is left to itself again, whereby the surface 10 as a result of the heating of the sub strate by exothermic metabolic processes of the microorganisms that cause a breakdown and conversion of the solids and thus stabilize the substrate at the same time , drops back into housing 1 over time.
- a remainder of the already dried substrate 4 remains in the housing 1 in order to be able to use the microorganisms located therein for further composting for inoculation (see FIG. 7).
- the biogenic residues are distributed on its surface in the form of a thin aqueous biofilm and offer the bacteria an optimal environment for their metabolism.
- the thin film of water is ideal for drying with a warm air stream.
- the structural material forms sufficient air pores and air channels, which supports the air flow through the rotting mixture.
- the fresh substrate 4 is added at intervals.
- the mixing of the substrate 4 contained in the entire bioreactor 0 also takes place at intervals.
- the mixing must take place at least once within an interval from the loading.
- the end of the refilling can be carried out until the beginning of a new refilling, with preferably complete mixing taking place after the supply of fresh substrate 4 has ended.
- ambient air is supplied.
- the refilling process can be subdivided into several partial filling processes, which can take place one after the other at short intervals. Another alternative is parallel loading, if, for example, several supply lines are used for fresh substrate.
- the intermittent charging and evaporation of the water can - if structural material has been filled in - successively solids of the biogenic residues are accumulated on the surfaces of the structural material.
- the intermittent supply of fresh biogenic material (substrate) regularly introduces water into the rotting mixture, which regularly renews the aqueous biofilm on the surface of the structural material.
- This aqueous biofilm acts like a sliding layer that prevents abrasion of the solid layers that form.
- an extended drying phase can take place without further supply of new substrate 4. This means that the surfaces of the structural material dry out.
- the solid layers are separated by friction from the surfaces of the structural material in the form of trickles and can then be drawn off via the discharge device 8.
- the dried substrate 4 can be discharged in any desired manner.
- a screw conveyor or a pump can be provided as the discharge device 8, which pumps out of the lower area of the housing 1 to the side.
- An opening can also be provided in the base 1 .1 or in the peripheral wall 1 .2 through which the dried substrate 4 can trickle out or be sucked off in a desired amount.
- a perforated perforated plate is provided as a sieve above the opening, the maximum size of the particles discharged from the container can be determined. This is particularly advantageous if a structural material in the form of wood chips or wooden balls is added before the substrate is filled in, on the surface of which there are layers of a stabilized dry substance from the substrate 4 can accumulate during drying. If the size of the holes in the sieve is smaller than the size of the structural material, it is safely retained in the bioreactor 0.
- the flowing material is preferably discharged via a suction device with a subsequent cyclone for separating solids from the suctioned air.
- the intermittent mixing and the introduction of air into the substrate 4 result in a homogeneous configuration of the environmental parameters (temperature, water content, oxygen content, pH value) of the rotting mixture.
- the formation of Gradi ducks in the substrate 4 (mixture of rots) is avoided. Due to the high temperatures, the discharge of aqueous exhaust air 7 takes place.
- an artificial air chamber 11 is formed.
- the baffle plates 9 are preferably arranged diametrically in the interior of the housing 1 in order to avoid imbalances being introduced into the bioreactor 0 when the substrate 4 is mixed.
- a transverse web 12 can be provided - as FIG. 9 shows schematically - which extends from the inner wall of the feed line 5 beyond its center.
- the transverse web 12 is triangular. It can be seen that the transverse web 12 is narrow compared to the diameter of the feed line, so that sufficient air can flow into the bio-container 9.
- the air can also be fed in as a blast of compressed air in order to blow out substrate 4 that has trickled into the feed power before the screw 2 is put into operation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019112793.9A DE102019112793A1 (de) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Verfahren zum Stabilisieren und Trocknen eines Substrats, insbesondere biogener Reststoffe, mit einem Flüssigkeitsanteil und ein Bioreaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| PCT/EP2020/063686 WO2020229680A1 (de) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Verfahren zum stabilisieren und trocknen eines substrats, insbesondere biogener reststoffe, mit einem flüssigkeitsanteil und ein bioreaktor zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3969431A1 true EP3969431A1 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
Family
ID=70802845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20727598.3A Pending EP3969431A1 (de) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Verfahren zum stabilisieren und trocknen eines substrats insbesondere biogener reststoffe mit einem flüssigkeitsanteil und ein bioreaktor zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3969431A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019112793A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020229680A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021122391A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Mutec-Markgraf Gmbh | Verfahren zum Trocknen von vorzugsweise biogenen Reststoffen und Bioreaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2954285A (en) * | 1952-12-11 | 1960-09-27 | Carlsson Peter Marius | Method and apparatus for the fermentation of waste materials containing organic constituents |
| DE3115807A1 (de) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-04 | Institut techničeskoj teplofiziki Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Kiev | Verfahren zur messung der waermeproduktion von mikroorganismen und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung desselben |
| US5981270A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-09 | Lifeline Enterprises Llc | Bio-catalytic oxidation reactor |
| DE19903423A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Donau Trading & Consulting Gmb | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Zersetzen und Entsorgen von Bioabfällen |
| AP2010005506A0 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-12-31 | Joachim Bottcher | Ecotechnical installation and method for the production of cultivation substrates, soil amendments, and organic fertilisers having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil. |
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 DE DE102019112793.9A patent/DE102019112793A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-05-15 WO PCT/EP2020/063686 patent/WO2020229680A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-15 EP EP20727598.3A patent/EP3969431A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020229680A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 |
| DE102019112793A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 |
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