EP4004311B1 - Procédé de construction d'un ascenseur - Google Patents
Procédé de construction d'un ascenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4004311B1 EP4004311B1 EP21726551.1A EP21726551A EP4004311B1 EP 4004311 B1 EP4004311 B1 EP 4004311B1 EP 21726551 A EP21726551 A EP 21726551A EP 4004311 B1 EP4004311 B1 EP 4004311B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- elevator
- lifting device
- components
- lifters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/46—Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/005—Lift shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
- E04H12/344—Arrangements for lifting tower sections for placing additional sections under them
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for erecting a lift, in particular a goods lift, on a construction site, preferably in a factory hall, wherein the lift is constructed from several components arranged one above the other.
- JP H05 201648 A discloses a method for erecting a lift on a construction site, wherein the lift is constructed from a plurality of components arranged one above the other.
- the method comprises the following steps:- providing a base for the lift;- positioning a lifting device on the construction site;- lifting an upper component of the lift by means of the lifting device, wherein the lifting device has a plurality of individual lifters;- positioning a lower component to be arranged below the upper component under the raised upper component;- and lowering the upper component onto the lower component by means of the lifting device.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a method of the type mentioned at the outset, according to which a quick and safe installation of an elevator is possible using structurally simple and cost-effective means.
- a base for the elevator is provided.
- a lifting device is positioned on the base and an upper component of the elevator is lifted using the lifting device.
- This upper component can be placed on the ground before the lifting device is positioned on the ground.
- care must be taken to ensure that the lifting device can still be positioned in a suitable manner relative to the upper component in order to enable the upper component to be lifted safely.
- the lifting device may need to be lifted using an additional lifting device over a frame element or rod element of the upper component, if present, and then placed on the ground.
- monitoring is preferably carried out automatically to determine whether the overall structure formed in the various phases of the construction of the elevator 1 or the completed elevator 1 is vertical or straight.
- This can be done, for example, by means of suitably positioned light barriers, an electric spirit level or an electrically conductive pendulum that hangs in the middle of a sheet metal circle and comes into contact with the sheet metal circle if it is inclined. This allows an emergency stop to be triggered early before the inclination is too great. This can force a manual correction of the alignment of the overall structure or elevator 1 and then raising and/or lowering can continue.
- the jacks 3 can have a chassis with suitable rollers to enable the jacks 3 to be moved easily.
- the chassis can be brought into a suitable position under the jacks 3 using, for example, an operating lever before the jacks 3 are moved or moved as desired. When used as intended, the chassis would then no longer be under the jacks 3 and the jacks 3 could be positioned safely and stably on the ground.
- the jacks 3 could have a chassis arranged on one side of the jacks 3 so that the jacks 3 could be moved or moved after the jacks 3 have been tilted towards the chassis. The jacks 3 are then moved or moved when the jacks 3 are tilted.
- the uppermost component 7 can be designed as a so-called "mast tip” and have one or more shafts, gears and/or motors for moving a car of the elevator 1.
- the previously explained embodiment is based on lifters 3 arranged laterally or outside the components 5, 4 and/or 7, as shown in the Fig. 1 and 2 is shown.
- the lifters 3 are usually located outside a pit in the ground if such a pit is used as a base or forms part of the base.
- the lifters 3 can also be arranged "inside" the components 5, 4 and/or 7 in order to erect the elevator 1.
- the lifters 3 can be located in a pit in the ground if such a pit is implemented as a base or forms part of the base, and the components 5, 4 and/or 7 can be mounted around the arrangement of lifters 3 - even before the uppermost component 7 is erected or after the already provided components 5, 4 and/or 7 have been raised.
- An assembled uppermost component 7 can then be raised using the lifters 3 or components 5, 4 and/or 7 that have already been raised can be lowered onto the component 4 or 5 mounted underneath using the lifters 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Procédé d'installation d'un ascenseur (1), plus particulièrement d'un monte-charge, sur un chantier, de préférence dans un hall de production, dans lequel l'ascenseur (1) est constitué de plusieurs composants (4, 5, 7) superposés, comprenant les étapes suivantes :- mise à disposition d'une base pour l'ascenseur (1) ;- positionnement d'un dispositif de levage (2) sur la base ;- levage d'un composant supérieur (4) de l'ascenseur (1) au moyen du dispositif de levage (2), dans lequel le dispositif de levage (2) comprend plusieurs élévateurs (3) qui sont positionnés sur la base ;- positionnement d'un composant inférieur (5), qui doit être disposé en dessous du composant supérieur (4), sous le composant supérieur (4) levé ;- abaissement du composant supérieur (4) au moyen du dispositif de levage (2) vers le composant inférieur (5) ; et- retrait du dispositif de levage (2) de la base,dans lequel un levage et/ou un abaissement du composant (4, 5, 7) ou des composants (4, 5, 7) sont synchronisés au moyen des élévateurs (3) à l'aide d'un dispositif de synchronisation, dans lequel chaque élévateur (3) peut être contrôlé individuellement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après l'étape de l'abaissement du composant supérieur (4) au moyen du dispositif de levage (2) vers le composant inférieur (5), le composant inférieur (5) est levé conjointement avec le composant supérieur (4) au moyen du dispositif de levage (2) puis un autre composant inférieur (5) est positionné sous les composants (4, 5) levés conjointement, un abaissement des composants (4, 5) levés conjointement vers l'autre composant inférieur (5) étant effectué à l'aide du dispositif de levage (2),
dans lequel, de préférence, cette dernière suite d'étapes est exécutée successivement de manière analogue avec un ou plusieurs autres composants inférieurs (5). - Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (2) comprend une régulation, de préférence une régulation de fréquence, pour le levage et/ou l'abaissement doux et/ou sans à-coups du composant (4, 5, 7) ou des composants (4, 5, 7).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (2) ou les élévateurs (3) comprennent chacun un dispositif de couplage (6) pour le couplage à différents composants (4, 5, 7).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une orientation verticale du dispositif de levage (2) ou des élévateurs (3) est surveillée, de préférence de manière automatique, au moyen d'un ensemble de capteurs ou d'un dispositif à capteurs, dans lequel, de préférence, l'orientation verticale est corrigée de manière automatique ou manuelle.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la base comprend une fosse ou une rampe d'accès.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que plus particulièrement les composants inférieurs (5) comprennent de préférence des parties de cadre en forme de H.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le composant le plus haut (7) de l'ascenseur (1) est conçu comme un composant de tête ou une pointe de mât et/ou en ce que l'ascenseur (1) est un VRC, Vertical Reciprocating Conveyor.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un composant (4, 5, 7), de préférence tous les composants (4, 5, 7) ou des parties d'au moins un composant (4, 5, 7) et/ou d'autres parties ou sous-ensembles de l'ascenseur (1) est ou sont préfabriqués de préférence par plusieurs personnes et/ou équipes de personnes, avant l'installation de l'ascenseur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, au moins avant l'étape de positionnement d'un dispositif de levage (2) sur la base.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020206194.7A DE102020206194A1 (de) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Verfahren zur Errichtung eines Aufzugs und Aufzug |
| PCT/DE2021/200047 WO2021233504A1 (fr) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-04-14 | Procédé de construction d'un ascenseur, et ascenseur |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4004311A1 EP4004311A1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
| EP4004311B1 true EP4004311B1 (fr) | 2025-01-29 |
| EP4004311C0 EP4004311C0 (fr) | 2025-01-29 |
Family
ID=76011658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21726551.1A Active EP4004311B1 (fr) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-04-14 | Procédé de construction d'un ascenseur |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12497267B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4004311B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102020206194A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021233504A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4098867A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-07 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Système pour ériger une tour et procédé correspondant |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7243107U (de) | 1973-12-06 | Liebherr H | Turmdrehkran | |
| US3185265A (en) | 1960-10-19 | 1965-05-25 | Gerome R White | Hoisting apparatus |
| US3579935A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1971-05-25 | James L Regan | System for erecting multistorey buildings |
| US3831902A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1974-08-27 | Research Corp | Method of erecting a multi-story building and apparatus therefor |
| US3692446A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1972-09-19 | Research Corp | Apparatus for forming and lifting multi-story columns in one story increments |
| DE2157669A1 (de) | 1971-11-20 | 1973-05-24 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum montieren eines bauwerkes, insbesondere eines bockkranes |
| JPH05201648A (ja) | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの据付方法 |
| JP2576035B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-14 | 1997-01-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 鉄鋼構造物建設用ゾーンモジュール工法 |
| JP3214325B2 (ja) | 1995-12-18 | 2001-10-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの据付工法 |
| US20090087311A1 (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-02 | Gavin Raymond Wyborn | Vertically Adjustable Horizontal Axis Type Wind Turbine And Method Of Construction Thereof |
| DE102012019248A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Turmdrehkran |
| US8925257B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-01-06 | Nabors Drilling International Limited | Self-elevating mast employing drive carriage |
| WO2015001148A1 (fr) | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | Pacadar S.A.U. | Procédé et dispositif d'assemblage pour tours éoliennes |
| CN107060275B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-01-17 | 广东易佳梯科技有限公司 | 一种模块化电梯井道施工工艺 |
| US10829927B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-11-10 | Big Time Investment, Llc | Vertical slip form construction system with multi-function platform, and method of constructing a building therewith |
| EP3812337A1 (fr) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-28 | S&L Access Systems AB | Système de tour pour effectuer un travail sur une structure allongée |
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 DE DE102020206194.7A patent/DE102020206194A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-04-14 EP EP21726551.1A patent/EP4004311B1/fr active Active
- 2021-04-14 US US17/998,470 patent/US12497267B2/en active Active
- 2021-04-14 WO PCT/DE2021/200047 patent/WO2021233504A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230211981A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
| US12497267B2 (en) | 2025-12-16 |
| EP4004311A1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
| WO2021233504A1 (fr) | 2021-11-25 |
| DE102020206194A1 (de) | 2021-11-18 |
| EP4004311C0 (fr) | 2025-01-29 |
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