EP4134601A1 - Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération - Google Patents
Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4134601A1 EP4134601A1 EP20930077.1A EP20930077A EP4134601A1 EP 4134601 A1 EP4134601 A1 EP 4134601A1 EP 20930077 A EP20930077 A EP 20930077A EP 4134601 A1 EP4134601 A1 EP 4134601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- flow inlet
- refrigerant
- heat transfer
- outlet portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/003—Indoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/029—Control issues
- F25B2313/0292—Control issues related to reversing valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/029—Control issues
- F25B2313/0293—Control issues related to the indoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/029—Control issues
- F25B2313/0294—Control issues related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0253—Compressor control by controlling speed with variable speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/111—Fan speed control of condenser fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/112—Fan speed control of evaporator fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2507—Flow-diverting valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
Definitions
- Upper flow inlet/outlet portion 6A is disposed above lower flow inlet/outlet portion 6B. Upper flow inlet/outlet portion 6A is connected to the fourth port of four-way valve 2 through an extension pipe. Lower flow inlet/outlet portion 6B is connected to expansion valve 4B through an extension pipe.
- Each of the plurality of upper heat transfer tubes 61A is disposed above each of the plurality of lower heat transfer tubes 61B.
- Each of the plurality of upper heat transfer tubes 61A is disposed above the center of indoor heat exchanger 6, for example, in up-down direction A.
- Each of the plurality of lower heat transfer tubes 61B is disposed below the center of indoor heat exchanger 6, for example, in up-down direction A.
- Upper heat transfer tubes 61A and lower heat transfer tubes 61B each extend in direction B intersecting with up-down direction A.
- the number of groove portions 64A is larger than the number of groove portions 64B.
- the width of each groove portion 64A in the circumferential direction is smaller than the width of each groove portion 64B in the circumferential direction.
- the relation of magnitude of the area expansion ratio between third inner circumferential surface 63A of upper heat transfer tube 61A and fourth inner circumferential surface 63B of lower heat transfer tube 61B is implemented by the relation of magnitude of the number of threads between groove portions 64A and groove portions 64B.
- the non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture flows through outdoor heat exchanger 3 in order of upper flow inlet/outlet portion 3A, the plurality of upper heat transfer tubes 31A, the plurality of lower heat transfer tubes 31B, and lower flow inlet/outlet portion 3B, and then, condenses.
- a gas-phase non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture mainly flows through upper flow inlet/outlet portion 3A and the plurality of upper heat transfer tubes 31A.
- a liquid-phase non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture mainly flows through the plurality of lower heat transfer tubes 31B and lower flow inlet/outlet portion 3B.
- each refrigerant When each refrigerant is in a liquid-phase state, the relation of magnitude of the density between each refrigerant and the incompatible oil varies between when each refrigerant is at a temperature of 10 °C and when each refrigerant is at a temperature of 60 °C.
- the density of each refrigerant is higher than the density of the incompatible oil.
- outdoor heat exchanger 6 configured as a corrugated heat exchanger includes: an upper header 65A (the third header) connected to upper flow inlet/outlet portion 6A (the third flow inlet/outlet portion); a lower header 65B (the fourth header) connected to lower flow inlet/outlet portion 6B (the second flow inlet/outlet portion); a plurality of heat transfer tubes 66 connected between upper header 65A and lower header 65B and extending in up-down direction A; and a plurality of corrugated fins 67.
- Upper header 65A is disposed above lower header 65B.
- Upper header 65A is connected to each of the upper ends of the plurality of heat transfer tubes 66.
- Upper header 35A and upper header 65A are similar in configuration to upper heat transfer tube 31A and upper heat transfer tube 61A, respectively, each as the first tube portion shown in Figs. 3 , 5 , and 7 .
- Lower header 35B and lower header 65B are similar in configuration to lower heat transfer tube 31B and lower heat transfer tube 61B, respectively, each as the second tube portion shown in Figs. 4 , 6 and 8 .
- the inner circumferential surface of upper heat transfer tube 61A may be higher in area expansion ratio than the inner circumferential surface of lower heat transfer tube 61B.
- the inner circumferential surface of upper heat transfer tube 31A may be equal in area expansion ratio to the inner circumferential surface of lower heat transfer tube 31B.
- Indoor temperature control unit 170 includes an indoor heat exchanger 171, a fan (not shown) serving to deliver indoor air to indoor heat exchanger 171, and a flow rate control valve 172 for controlling the flow rate of the second refrigerant.
- Indoor heat exchanger 171 exchanges heat between the second refrigerant and indoor air.
- the plurality of heat transfer plates 71 are provided with: their respective upper through holes contiguous to each other in direction B and located on the relatively upper side; and their respective lower through holes contiguous to each other in direction B and disposed below the upper through holes.
- an upper distribution region 72A extending in direction B and contiguous to each first flow path H1 is provided inside the plurality of upper through holes of intermediate heat exchanger 7.
- a lower distribution region 72B extending in direction B and contiguous to each first flow path H1 is provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/015651 WO2021205536A1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4134601A1 true EP4134601A1 (fr) | 2023-02-15 |
| EP4134601A4 EP4134601A4 (fr) | 2023-05-24 |
| EP4134601B1 EP4134601B1 (fr) | 2024-08-21 |
Family
ID=78023057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20930077.1A Active EP4134601B1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4134601B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7341326B2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2991504T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021205536A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118265878A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-06-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 空调机 |
| CN116576589A (zh) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-11 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | 冷却机组 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06281293A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | 熱交換器 |
| JPH06307738A (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 非共沸混合冷媒用凝縮器 |
| JP2001221537A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷却装置 |
| EP3115730B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-07 | 2020-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération |
| WO2015140887A1 (fr) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Appareil à cycle frigorifique |
| US20160341453A1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-11-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigeration cycle apparatus |
| JP2017116242A (ja) * | 2015-12-26 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社コロナ | ヒートポンプ装置 |
| WO2019193712A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dispositif de climatisation |
| JP7159313B2 (ja) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-10-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 JP JP2022513738A patent/JP7341326B2/ja active Active
- 2020-04-07 EP EP20930077.1A patent/EP4134601B1/fr active Active
- 2020-04-07 WO PCT/JP2020/015651 patent/WO2021205536A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2020-04-07 ES ES20930077T patent/ES2991504T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2991504T3 (es) | 2024-12-03 |
| EP4134601B1 (fr) | 2024-08-21 |
| JPWO2021205536A1 (fr) | 2021-10-14 |
| JP7341326B2 (ja) | 2023-09-08 |
| WO2021205536A1 (fr) | 2021-10-14 |
| EP4134601A4 (fr) | 2023-05-24 |
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