EP4150185B1 - Lamellenstore - Google Patents

Lamellenstore Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4150185B1
EP4150185B1 EP21731256.0A EP21731256A EP4150185B1 EP 4150185 B1 EP4150185 B1 EP 4150185B1 EP 21731256 A EP21731256 A EP 21731256A EP 4150185 B1 EP4150185 B1 EP 4150185B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
slats
venetian blind
blind according
rigid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21731256.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4150185C0 (de
EP4150185A1 (de
Inventor
Sebastian BRILLOUT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4150185A1 publication Critical patent/EP4150185A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4150185B1 publication Critical patent/EP4150185B1/de
Publication of EP4150185C0 publication Critical patent/EP4150185C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2405Areas of differing opacity for light transmission control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417Light path control; means to control reflection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of slatted blinds called “Venetian blinds” for obscuring windows and adjusting the brightness in a room lit by windows.
  • These blinds are made up of horizontal slats parallel to each other which are oriented using cords.
  • a Venetian blind allows you to block out the light and modulate the brightness while controlling the possibility of seeing or being seen.
  • This patent proposes a Venetian blind consisting of slats having an adjustable reflective interior face mounted on a system of cables connected to a control for shifting the cables supporting the front of the slats relative to the cables supporting the rear of the slats, characterized in that said slats are adjustable, ensuring the reflection of the zenith exterior light, the interior transverse edge of said slats being extended by an opaque strip of a height between 0.8 and 1.1 times the interval between projection, on the rear plane of the blind, from the front edge of the slat carrying said opaque strip, and the rear edge of the adjacent lower slat.
  • Japanese patent application JP2011179225 describes another example of allowing sunlight whose height varies according to the season into an agricultural greenhouse.
  • the blind is made of flat wooden slats with a reflective film glued to the top surface of the slat. Sunlight is transmitted into the greenhouse by adjusting the angle of each slat.
  • Each blind element has a flap extending from one or both longitudinal edges of the blind elements.
  • the space between adjacent shadow elements is greater than the width of the shadow elements and less than or equal to the width of the shadow element plus the width of the pane.
  • Cords are attached to the longitudinal edges of the shading elements so that the shading elements can be tilted or folded relative to the shutters.
  • the present invention relates in its most general sense to a Venetian blind constituted by a plurality of slats each having a reflective upper face, said slats being orientable by pivoting between a position where the normal to the reflective surface is oriented vertically upwards, and positions where said normal to the reflecting surface is oriented inwards, characterized in that each of said strips being extended at its edge exterior by a strip extending downwards, said strip having a width at least equal to the height separating two consecutive slats, the lower edge of each of said strips being rigid and connected to an interior vertical connection means.
  • reflecting surface within the meaning of this patent is meant an opaque surface producing a specular reflection in the visible spectrum in a single reflection direction, or in a single reflection beam having an opening angle of less than 20°.
  • the opening angle of the reflection beam is measured from the middle direction where the reflection produces its maximum light intensity (the center) to the direction where the light source still gives 50% light. In the latter case, the light is reflected to produce a soft light that is less dazzling than in the case of strictly specular reflection while concentrating most of the incident energy reflected in the direction of the room.
  • said interior vertical connection means also connects the interior edges of said slats.
  • said interior connecting means is a guided cord, in particular guided vertically.
  • said strip is a flexible strip.
  • said strip is a rigid strip.
  • said strip is an opaque strip: when the slats are in a vertical position, the blind is completely blackout.
  • said strip is a translucent strip: when the slats are in a horizontal position, the blind lets diffused light through but preserves privacy.
  • said strip is a transparent strip.
  • the width of said slats corresponds to the distance separating two consecutive slats.
  • THE figures 1 And 2 represent an example of a window consisting of a frame (1) provided with transparent glazing (2).
  • the blind is made up of slats (10 to 14) supported by cords (45, 46).
  • Each slat has a reflective upper surface (5) reflecting sunlight towards the interior of the room.
  • the goal is to provide visibility of the sky from a room, even when direct vision does not allow it.
  • each strip (10 to 14) is extended by a strip (30 to 33), for example made of fabric.
  • These flexible strips (30 to 33) fall vertically to obscure direct vision, and protect privacy, while approaching the inner edge of the lower slat, thus allowing the penetration of sunlight.
  • these strips (30 to 33) can be made up of rigid strips articulated to allow tilting relative to the outer edge (20 to 24) of the strip (10 to 14) which they extend.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Jalousie, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von Lamellen, die jeweils eine reflektierende Oberseite aufweisen, wobei die Lamellen (10 bis 14) durch Schwenken zwischen einer Position, in der die Normale zur reflektierenden Oberfläche vertikal nach oben gerichtet ist, und Positionen, in denen die Normale zur reflektierenden Oberfläche nach innen gerichtet ist, ausrichtbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Lamellen (10 bis 14) an ihrem äußeren Rand durch einen sich nach unten erstreckenden Streifen (30 bis 33) verlängert ist, wobei der Streifen (30 bis 33) eine Breite aufweist, die mindestens gleich der Höhe ist, die zwei aufeinanderfolgende Lamellen voneinander trennt, wobei der innere Rand von jedem der Streifen (30 bis 33) starr und mit einem vertikalen inneren Verbindungsmittel verbunden ist.
  2. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vertikale innere Verbindungsmittel auch die inneren Ränder der Lamellen (10 bis 14) verbindet.
  3. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das innere Verbindungsmittel eine geführte Kordel ist.
  4. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (30 bis 33) ein flexibler Streifen ist.
  5. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (30 bis 33) ein starrer Streifen ist.
  6. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (30 bis 33) ein lichtundurchlässiger Streifen ist.
  7. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (30 bis 33) ein lichtdurchlässiger Streifen ist.
  8. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (30 bis 33) ein transparenter Streifen ist.
  9. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Ränder und/oder die inneren Ränder der Lamellen (10 bis 14) durch mindestens eine starre Verbindung gelenkig verbunden sind.
  10. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Ränder und/oder die inneren Ränder der Lamellen (10 bis 14) durch mindestens eine flexible Verbindung gelenkig verbunden sind.
  11. Jalousie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite der Lamellen (10 bis 14) dem Abstand entspricht, der zwei aufeinanderfolgende Lamellen (10 bis 14) trennt.
EP21731256.0A 2020-05-15 2021-05-11 Lamellenstore Active EP4150185B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2004815A FR3110193B1 (fr) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Store a lamelles
PCT/FR2021/050821 WO2021229181A1 (fr) 2020-05-15 2021-05-11 Store a lamelles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4150185A1 EP4150185A1 (de) 2023-03-22
EP4150185B1 true EP4150185B1 (de) 2024-07-03
EP4150185C0 EP4150185C0 (de) 2024-07-03

Family

ID=71994597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21731256.0A Active EP4150185B1 (de) 2020-05-15 2021-05-11 Lamellenstore

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4150185B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3110193B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2021229181A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2155985A (en) 1937-06-19 1939-04-25 Arthur T Waterman Blind
US20060219370A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 David Pon Window covering having folding shade elements
US20080202701A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-08-28 Hugh Rance See-out, no-see-in, blind for a window, door, or room partition, or in short a noseein.
FR2945071A1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2010-11-05 Xavier Lombard Dispositif simple de repartition des apports solaires entre chaleur et lumiere
JP2011179225A (ja) 2010-03-01 2011-09-15 Tsujiko Co Ltd 光入射角度変更用ブラインド
CN114109228B (zh) * 2016-10-28 2024-05-14 亨特道格拉斯公司 用于建筑特征的覆盖物、相关系统及制造方法
FR3080643B1 (fr) 2018-04-30 2022-04-22 Sebastian Brillout Stores a lamelles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4150185C0 (de) 2024-07-03
WO2021229181A1 (fr) 2021-11-18
EP4150185A1 (de) 2023-03-22
FR3110193A1 (fr) 2021-11-19
FR3110193B1 (fr) 2022-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2329091B1 (de) Ausrichtbare platte für eine dacheindeckvorrichtung
FR2696131A1 (fr) Toit de véhicule avec un couvercle translucide.
FR2772069A1 (fr) Installation de protection contre le soleil avec lamelles de protection contre le soleil qui presentent une face superieure dentee
EP0564357B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Auffangen von Sonnenenergie und zur Übertragung auf einen zu heizenden Empfänger
EP2817463A1 (de) Abdeckungsvorrichtung mit gleitenden abdeckelementen
EP2472023A1 (de) Abdeckungsvorrichtung, die variable Verdunkelungsmittel umfasst, und Schutzraum mit einer solchen Abdeckung
EP2627166B1 (de) Treibhaus mit optimaler leistung
FR3088659A1 (fr) Protection solaire
WO2002012648A1 (fr) Dispositif de toiture a lames avec aeration
EP4150185B1 (de) Lamellenstore
EP3263826B1 (de) Rollladen mit verstellbaren lamellen
FR2841921A1 (fr) Exutoire de desenfumage comportant des volets pare-vent escamotables
FR3080643A1 (fr) <P>STORES A LAMELLES</P>
EP2048320B1 (de) Rollladen beinhaltend einen Behang für ein Abdecksystem mit verstellbaren Lamellen
BE1027851A1 (nl) Dakinrichting voor een overkapping
FR3037383B1 (fr) Dispositif de desenfumage
FR3058172A1 (fr) Panneau extensible a lames pour construction legere
BE1030926B1 (nl) Een terrasoverkapping
EP1120535A1 (de) Isolierverglasung mit integrierter Doppeljalousie
FR2735519A1 (fr) Brise-soleil pouvant etre integre dans un double vitrage
FR2970496A1 (fr) Structure faisant office de marquise
FR3076311A1 (fr) Dispositif pliable de protection contre les conditions meteorologiques, du type pergola bioclimatique
EP2825709B1 (de) Sonnenblende mit verstellbaren lamellen
KR101702749B1 (ko) 창문 내측용 차양 구조체
EP0624698A1 (de) Entlüftungsvorrichtung für ein Tonnengewölbe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20221006

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20240109

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602021015196

Country of ref document: DE

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20240726

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20240812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241004

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241103

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241004

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20250404

U20 Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid

Year of fee payment: 5

Effective date: 20250528

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20250527

Year of fee payment: 5

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: H13

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-H10-H13 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Effective date: 20251223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20250531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20250511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703