EP4350095B1 - Konstruktion, vorzugsweise modulares, mit einem holzdeckenrahmen und einem holzbodenrahmen - Google Patents

Konstruktion, vorzugsweise modulares, mit einem holzdeckenrahmen und einem holzbodenrahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4350095B1
EP4350095B1 EP23200148.7A EP23200148A EP4350095B1 EP 4350095 B1 EP4350095 B1 EP 4350095B1 EP 23200148 A EP23200148 A EP 23200148A EP 4350095 B1 EP4350095 B1 EP 4350095B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
crosspiece
wing
longitudinal beam
upright
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EP23200148.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4350095A1 (de
Inventor
Alexandre Guerin
Habib TAHA
Eric Suaudeau
Christophe Defurne
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Cougnaud
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Cougnaud
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Publication of EP4350095A1 publication Critical patent/EP4350095A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2608—Connectors made from folded sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
    • E04B2001/2648—Brackets, gussets or joining plates located in slots of the elongated wooden members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to constructions.
  • the state of the art includes constructions comprising a wooden ceiling frame and a wooden floor frame connected to each other by uprights.
  • lifting parts such as rings, which extend above the uprights, to which slings can be connected.
  • the aim of the present invention is to propose a new construction and a corresponding manufacturing method making it possible to overcome all or part of the problems set out above.
  • the holes provided in the wings and positioned opposite one another form a global passage hole for a hooking ring or a lifting hook, the connecting wings being further spaced from the plane of the internal lateral face of the beam (spar or crosspiece) in the extension of which the connecting wing extends to define a free space in which part of the hooking element which passes through the passage hole can extend, without being hindered by the ceiling elements which extend between the beams of the ceiling frame, more particularly the ceiling elements which extend in the space delimited by the planes of the internal lateral faces of the beams of the ceiling frame.
  • metal wings preferably steel
  • the use of metal wings, preferably steel, for the riveted assembly between metal uprights and wooden frames also makes it possible to limit the number of fixing elements compared to a solution which would consist of screwing the wooden beams of the frames directly onto the connecting parts of the upright. Indeed, the number of fixing elements required to pass the high forces would be very significant and would therefore require a screwing time incompatible with in-line manufacturing. Riveting with horizontal axis rivets is much faster and more ergonomic.
  • fittings whose webs (fixing parts) are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the beams (spars or crosspieces) in which they are engaged makes it possible to benefit from a lifting force axis which coincides with the geometric longitudinal axis of the beams of the ceiling frame, which limits the presence of "parasitic" moments to be taken up mechanically.
  • Modular construction may also include one or more of the following characteristics taken in any technically admissible combination.
  • the wings of the second assembly fitting system are welded to two neighboring faces of the upright.
  • each wing of the second assembly fitting system extends orthogonally to the face of the upright to which it is fixed, and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the upright.
  • each fixing part of the first assembly fitting system is engaged in a slot provided in the corresponding spar or cross member, each fixing part being fixed to said spar or to said cross member by fixing elements, such as screws or pins, extending transversely inside the spar or the cross member and passing through said fixing part, one or more of the fixing parts preferably being provided with one or more soleplates fixed to said spar or to said cross member by fixing elements, such as screws, extending vertically inside the spar or crossmember and passing through the sole plate(s).
  • each assembly wing of the first assembly fitting system extends in projection from one end of the spar or cross member to which it is fixed, being, when viewed from above of said spar or cross member, centered on the longitudinal central axis of said spar or cross member.
  • each fixing part of the first assembly fitting system is, in top view of the spar or crossmember to which said assembly wing is fixed, centered on the longitudinal central axis of said spar or crossmember.
  • each metal upright is a hollow post.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly comprising several modular constructions, each modular construction being in accordance with one any of the preceding embodiments, the modular constructions being superimposed or juxtaposed.
  • a construction 1 which comprises a floor frame 2 and a ceiling frame 3 made of wood, as well as metal uprights 4 connecting the floor frame 2 and the ceiling frame 3 together.
  • the construction described below can be installed on site in a permanent manner or in a removable manner, for example in the context of a rental.
  • the construction is a modular construction.
  • the modular construction described can be assembled with other identical or similar modular constructions by juxtaposition and/or superposition to form, for example, office or residential buildings and, more generally, any type of establishment open to the public (ERP).
  • ERP public
  • top, bottom, upper, lower, vertical or horizontal are considered with reference to an assembled state of the construction which rests on a horizontal ground, the uprights extending vertically.
  • the 4 metal uprights are hollow posts, which allows rainwater to flow through the posts.
  • hollow metal posts preferably steel
  • each post 4 has a closed contour section which can also have a local opening, such as the opening 47 shown below.
  • each post has a rectangular section, the long side of the rectangle being parallel to the frame side members.
  • At least one amount includes an opening 47 made in the upper part of its peripheral wall, to allow rainwater to be received from a channel arranged in communication with said opening 47, and to allow the water to flow into the post.
  • the fact that the posts 4 are hollow, and open or openable at the upper end and at the lower end makes it possible to leave the space inside the post free to allow rainwater to pass from an upright of an upper construction module into a corresponding post of a lower construction module. Provision may be made for all or part of the ends of the posts to be closable depending on the desired configuration of the construction. Thus, in the absence of a second module superimposed on the construction, provision may be made for the upper ends of the posts to be closed.
  • a funnel-shaped connecting piece is arranged in the upper end of the post of the lower building module to receive the lower end of the corresponding post of the upper building module, and to allow the passage of rainwater without leakage from one module to the other in order to avoid the water escaping at the junction of the posts.
  • the funnel-shaped connecting piece can be arranged in the lower end of the post of the upper building module to be inserted into the upper end of the corresponding post of the lower building module.
  • an upper connecting system 5,6, detailed below, makes it possible to connect the upright 4 (in the upper part) to a side member 31 of the ceiling frame 3 and to a cross member 32 of said frame.
  • a lower connecting system 5',6' is provided which makes it possible to connect the upright 4 (in the lower part) to a side member 21 of the floor frame 2 and to a cross member 22 of said frame.
  • the ceiling frame 3 comprises two wooden beams 31 connected to each other by two wooden crosspieces 32.
  • the floor frame 2 also comprises two wooden beams 21 connected to each other by two wooden crosspieces 22.
  • each beam is connected to a crosspiece by a hardware system to enable riveting assembly of the corresponding frames with the uprights which are equipped with hardware systems.
  • the floor frame and the ceiling frame also include elements, such as ceiling or floor elements, for example intermediate cross members 23, 33, and/or insulation and "vapor retarder” or “vapor barrier” membranes, which extend between the side members and the cross members of the frame.
  • elements such as ceiling or floor elements, for example intermediate cross members 23, 33, and/or insulation and "vapor retarder” or “vapor barrier” membranes, which extend between the side members and the cross members of the frame.
  • the 5,6 connection system described below for the connection between the upper part of a stud and the ceiling frame is also applicable to the 5', 6' connection system used for the connection between the lower part of the stud and the floor frame.
  • the holes for the passage of the attachment member may or may not be omitted for the connection system in the lower part. Holes for the passage of the attachment member in the lower part connection system (floor frame fittings) may be used for lifting the floor frame during the manufacturing phase.
  • the connecting system 5, 6 comprises an assembly fitting system 5.
  • the assembly fitting system 5 comprises a fixing part 5310 fixed to the spar 31 and an assembly wing 5314 of the spar which extends along the axis of the spar projecting from the end face of the spar 31.
  • the term "axis of the spar" or axis of the crossmember means the longitudinal axis, preferably central, of said spar or of said crossmember.
  • the assembly wing 5314 is coplanar with the attachment portion 5310.
  • the assembly wing 5314 extends vertically and extends the attachment portion 5310.
  • the fixing portion 5310 extends into a slot provided vertically at one end of the spar 31 in the vertical mid-plane of the spar.
  • the fixing portion 5310 may be provided with one or more fixing flanges 5311 which extend orthogonally (horizontally) to the fixing portion, to be fixed on the lower and/or upper faces of the spar.
  • the assembly fitting system 5 also comprises a fixing portion 5320 fixed to the cross member 32 and an assembly wing 5324. which extends along the axis of the crosspiece projecting from the end face of the crosspiece 32.
  • the assembly wing 5324 is coplanar with the attachment portion 5320.
  • the assembly wing 5324 extends vertically and extends the attachment portion 5320.
  • the fixing portion 5320 extends into a slot provided vertically at one end of the crosspiece 32 in the vertical mid-plane of the crosspiece.
  • the fixing portion 5320 may be provided with one (or more) fixing soles 5321 extending orthogonally (horizontally) to the fixing portion, to be fixed on a lower (or upper) face of the crosspiece.
  • Each fixing part 5310, 5320 thus forms a core for fixing the assembly wings to a beam (spar or cross member) of the chassis, preferably in the longitudinal axis of the beam and in the vertical median plane of the beam.
  • the fixing portion 5320 and the fixing portion 5310 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 533.
  • the attachment portion 5320 and the attachment portion 5310 are formed as a single piece (e.g., from a cut and folded metal blank).
  • the assembly wing 5314 of the assembly fitting system 5 has a through hole 58 to allow the passage of a hooking member 8, such as a link or hook, for lifting.
  • connection system also includes an assembly fitting system 6 fixed, preferably welded, to the peripheral wall of the upright 4.
  • the assembly fitting system 6 comprises a first assembly wing 61, for assembly by riveting with the assembly wing 5314 of the beam 31 of the ceiling frame 3; and a second assembly wing 62, for assembly by riveting with the assembly wing 5324 of the cross member 32 of the ceiling frame 3.
  • the assembly fitting system 6 comprises a wing 61 which extends orthogonally to a face 461 of the upright, and a wing 62 which extends orthogonally to a face 462 of the upright, adjacent to the face 461.
  • Each wing thus extends in a vertical plane, orthogonally to the face of the upright to which it is fixed, preferably at a distance from the planes of the faces of the upright which are adjacent to the fixing face.
  • each wing 61, 62 extends along a median longitudinal axis of the face 461, 462 to which said wing is fixed.
  • the fitting system 6 comprises a connecting part 63 which connects the two wings 61, 62.
  • the two wings 61, 62 extend orthogonally to each other.
  • the assembly fitting system 6 is made in one piece by cutting and folding a sheet metal blank.
  • the wings 61, 62 are formed from two separate pieces welded to the upright 4.
  • the wing 62 extends below the opening 47 formed in the face 462 of the upright to which it is fixed, said opening 47 being intended to collect water from a channel of the construction.
  • the other wing 61 has a passage orifice 68 for a hooking member 8.
  • Each of the wings 61 and 62 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the upright, orthogonally to the face of the upright 4 to which it is fixed. When the construction is on a horizontal ground, each upright is then vertical and the wings 61, 62 also extend vertically and from the upright towards a cross member or a beam of the ceiling frame.
  • an assembly fitting system which may be identical to the assembly system 6, is fixed in the lower part of the upright.
  • top, or upper, and bottom, or lower are defined by reference to a positioning of the construction on a horizontal ground, the uprights then being vertical.
  • the assembly fitting system in the lower part of the upright has a wing parallel to the wing 61, and another wing parallel to the wing 62 of the top assembly fitting system.
  • the through hole 68 is located opposite the through hole 58 of the corresponding assembly wing 5314 of the assembly fitting system 5 for the passage of a hooking member 8 through said holes 58, 68.
  • the assembly wing 5314 of the assembly fitting system 5, through which the through hole 58 is formed, is spaced from the interior vertical face of the spar 31 to which said assembly wing 5314 is fixed, to leave a reservation between the upright 4 and said spar 31, for the insertion of the attachment member 8 in the holes 58, 68 opposite.
  • the inner vertical face of the side member 31 is the face of the side member which is opposite the other side member of the chassis.
  • the side member has an outer vertical (or lateral) face, parallel to the inner vertical (or lateral) face, but whose normal is oriented towards the outside of the chassis, and upper and lower (horizontal) faces.
  • the assembly wing 61 of the fitting system 6 is assembled by riveting with the assembly wing 5314 of the fitting system 5.
  • the assembly wing 62 of the fitting system 6 is assembled by riveting with the assembly wing 5324 of the crosspiece 32.
  • the alignment of the orifices 58, 68 allows the passage of the attachment member 8 through said orifices.
  • the attachment member 8 may be a hook as in the example illustrated in Figure 3 .
  • the attachment member may be another member, such as a link capable of receiving a hook.
  • the spacing of the wing 5314 relative to the inner vertical face of the spar 31 leaves a space which forms a reservation allowing the attachment member 8 to pass freely through the orifices 58, 68, without being hindered by elements of the construction.
  • the holes 58, 68 are located at a height which remains lower than the upper end of the upright, which makes it possible to limit the size and the number of parts required for lifting in comparison with the known solutions of the state of the art which require adding a dedicated lifting part above the upright.
  • the through holes used for the passage of the attachment member are made in the assembly wing fixed to the crosspiece of the ceiling frame and in the corresponding wing fixed to the upright and assembled by riveting to said assembly wing fixed to the crosspiece.
  • the lifting function is thus obtained by a space reserved on the parts ensuring the mechanical connection in which a cutout, preferably circular, is made to produce said through holes 58, 68.
  • This design makes it possible to distribute the forces to be transmitted during lifting between the wings of the two fitting systems 5, 6.
  • the wings fixed to the ceiling frame take up the forces due to the dead weight of the ceiling (roof) and the wings of the upright take up the forces due to the weight of the posts and the floor.
  • the method is described for fixing a fitting system 6 to a post 4 (in the upper part of the post) with a view to assembling by riveting the fitting system 6 with a fitting system 5 fixed to a beam 31 and to a crosspiece 32 of the ceiling frame.
  • the beam 31 is a crosspiece and the beam 32 a beam.
  • the method also applies to the fixing of an additional 6' fitting system, in the lower part of the upright, with a view to the assembly by riveting of the additional 6' fitting system (in the lower part of the upright) with another 5' fitting system fixed to a side member and to a cross member of the floor frame.
  • the hardware systems used in the lower part of the upright may be identical or similar to those used in the upper part. It should be noted that the hardware systems for the connection in the lower part of the upright with the floor frame may or may not have holes for the passage of a hanging member. It may be provided that the hardware systems used at the top and bottom are identical (therefore with holes facing each other in at least two wings of the hardware systems) to limit the number of different parts to be used.
  • top, or upper, and bottom, or lower are defined by reference to a positioning of the construction on horizontal ground, the amounts then being vertical.
  • the assembly fitting system 6 is welded to the upright in the upper part of the upright.
  • the two wings 61, 62 extend orthogonally to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the upright.
  • the wing 62 is below the opening 47 intended to collect water from a channel of the construction.
  • the other wing 61 has the passage orifice 68 of the attachment member.
  • an assembly fitting system 6' which may be identical to the assembly system 6, is fixed in the lower part of the upright.
  • the assembly fitting system has a wing parallel to the wing 61, and another wing parallel to the wing 62.
  • the entire upright and hardware systems can then be galvanized.
  • the entire upright and the hardware systems welded to it (before assembly by riveting with the other hardware systems fixed to the frames), preferably by welding, retains a limited size which allows it to be easily transported and galvanized.
  • the corrosion resistance of the assembly is also high due to the fact that the weld seams applied to the hardware systems are protected by the zinc of hot-dip galvanization.
  • the wings of the pre-welded fitting systems to the post which are intended to be riveted to the corresponding wings of the fitting systems of the floor and ceiling frames, make it possible to avoid having to carry out welding on the assembly site (also called 3D layout) of the construction module when assembling the uprights with the floor and ceiling frames.
  • assembly site also called 3D layout
  • the assembly by riveting without welding of the wooden frames, equipped with fitting systems fixed to the beams of the frames, with metal uprights equipped with pre-welded fitting systems also makes it possible to pre-equip parts of the construction such as the ceiling and floor frames, before the assembly corresponding to the 3D layout, without risk of damage to said equipment which could occur (during the 3D layout) if the assembly was carried out by welding, due to possible projections.
  • An assembly wing 5314 of the fitting system 5 is fixed to a beam 31 of the ceiling frame by a fixing part 5310 which is inserted into a slot provided in one end of the beam 31, preferably in the vertical median plane of the beam 31.
  • the fixing part 5310 is in the form of a plate which extends vertically inside the spar and which is extended by the assembly wing 5314 which extends projecting from the end of the spar.
  • the assembly wing 5314 and the fixing part 5310 extend along the longitudinal axis of the spar 31.
  • a space remains free between the assembly wing 5314 and the plane of the inner (vertical) lateral face of the spar to which the assembly wing 5314 is fixed by the fixing part 5310.
  • the assembly wing 5324 is attached to the cross member 32 of the ceiling frame by a fixing portion 5320 which is inserted into a slot provided in one end of the cross member 32, preferably in the vertical median plane of the cross member.
  • the fixing part 5320 is in the form of a plate which extends vertically inside the crosspiece and which is extended by the assembly wing 5324 which projects from the end of the crosspiece 32.
  • the assembly wing 5324 and the fixing part 5320 extend along the longitudinal axis of the crosspiece 32.
  • Fasteners such as pins or screws, are driven into the corresponding beams (side member and cross member) of the chassis to secure each fastening portion 5310, 5320 engaged in a side member slot 31 or cross member 32.
  • the fastening elements extend transversely to the side member or cross member and pass through said fastening portion 5310, 5320. Holes may be preformed in the fastening portion 5310, 5320 for the passage of the fastening elements or may be formed by the fastening elements themselves when they are put in place (for example with self-drilling screws). It is also possible to provide for the use of fastening elements (such as screws) which extend vertically through the flanges 5311.
  • the wings 5314, 5324, and the fixing parts 5310, 5320 are made of metal, preferably steel, as are the wings 61, 62 to which the wings 5314, 5324 are riveted.
  • the wings 5314, 5324 are positioned opposite the wings 61 respectively 62 of the upright.
  • the wing 5314 is then riveted with the wing 61, and the wing 5324 is riveted with the wing 62.
  • Rivets are used to ensure good attachment of the wings to each other.
  • the connecting part 533 is superimposed on the connecting part 63.
  • the wing 5314 is in particular positioned against the wing 61 so as to position the orifices 58, 68 opposite one another to allow the passage of the attachment member 8 through the set of two orifices 58, 68.
  • the assembly wings 61, 62 and 5314, 5324 do not exceed the upper end of the upright 4.
  • the orifices 58, 68 usable for the passage of a hooking member 8 remain included in the size (volume) of the construction delimited by the uprights and the ceiling and floor frames.
  • the size of the construction thus remains limited and the fact of providing holes for the passage of a hanging device in the connecting fittings between the upright and beams (preferably the side members) of the ceiling frame, avoids having to add a dedicated part to the upper end of the upright.
  • the connecting fitting formed by the assembly of the fixing part 5310 and the wing 5314, and that the connecting fitting formed by the assembly of the fixing part 5320 and the wing 5324, extend along the longitudinal axis of the spar 31, respectively of the cross member 32, and in particular extend in the vertical mean plane of said spar or said cross member, allows a good distribution of the forces during lifting, and a limitation of parasitic moments.
  • the riveting assembly of the wings of the lower part of the upright with the corresponding wings of a side member and a cross member of the floor frame can be carried out as described above for the wings of the upper part of the upright with the corresponding wings of a side member and a cross member of the ceiling frame.
  • the construction can be lifted by hooking sling hooks (connected to a crane) either directly through the holes 58, 68 provided in the assembly wings between each upright and a beam of the ceiling frame, or to hooking elements 8, such as rings, which extend through said holes 58, 68.
  • the presence of the metal posts 4 as uprights, and the arrangement of the connecting fittings between posts and beams of the frames in the beam axis, make it possible to ensure good rigidity of the construction and good absorption of forces, which avoids having to use a lifting beam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Konstruktion (1), vorzugsweise modular, umfassend - einen Bodenrahmen (2), umfassend Längsträger (21) und Querträger (22) aus Holz;
    - einen Deckenrahmen (3), umfassend Längsträger (31) und Querträger (32) aus Holz;
    - Metallsäulen (4), die den Bodenrahmen (2) mit dem Deckenrahmen (3) verbinden,
    und, für jede Säule (4), ein Verbindungssystem (5, 6), das es ermöglicht, die Säule (4) mit einem Längsträger (31) des Deckenrahmens (3) und einem Querträger (32) des Rahmens zu verbinden;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungssystem (5, 6) Folgendes umfasst:
    ein erstes Montagebeschlagsystem (5), das Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Befestigungsabschnitt (5310), der an dem Längsträger (31) befestigt ist, und einen Montageflügel (5314) des Längsträgers, der sich entlang der Achse des Längsträgers erstreckt und von der Endfläche des Längsträgers (31) hervorsteht;
    einen Befestigungsabschnitt (5320), der an dem Querträger (32) befestigt ist, und einen Montageflügel (5324), der sich entlang der Achse des Querträgers erstreckt und von der Endfläche des Querträgers (32) hervorsteht;
    wobei mindestens einer (5314) der Montageflügel des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5) eine Durchgangsöffnung (58) aufweist;
    ein zweites Montagebeschlagsystem (6), das an der Säule (4) befestigt, vorzugsweise angeschweißt, ist, umfassend:
    einen ersten Montageflügel (61), der mit dem Montageflügel (5314) des Längsträgers (31) vernietet ist, und einen zweiten Montageflügel (62), der mit dem Montageflügel (5324) des Querträgers (32) vernietet ist;
    wobei mindestens einer (61) der Montageflügel des zweiten Montagebeschlagsystems (6) eine Durchgangsöffnung (68) aufweist, die der Durchgangsöffnung (58) des entsprechenden Montageflügels (5314) des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5) gegenüberliegt, um den Durchgang eines Einhängeelements (8), wie beispielsweise eines Glieds oder Hakens, durch die genannten Öffnungen (58, 68) zu ermöglichen,
    der Montageflügel (5314) des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5), durch den die Durchgangsöffnung (58) ausgebildet ist, von der inneren vertikalen Fläche des Längsträgers (31) oder Querträgers, an dem der Montageflügel (5314) befestigt ist, beabstandet (D5) ist, um eine Aussparung zwischen der Säule (4) und dem Längsträger (31) oder Querträger zum Einführen des Einhängeelements (8) durch die gegenüberliegenden Öffnungen (58, 68) zu belassen.
  2. Konstruktion (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Flügel (61, 62) des zweiten Montagebeschlagsystems (6) an zwei benachbarte Flächen (461, 462) der Säule angeschweißt sind.
  3. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei sich jeder Flügel (61, 62) des zweiten Montagebeschlagsystems (6) orthogonal zu der Fläche (461, 462) der Säule, an der er befestigt ist, und parallel zu der Längsachse der Säule (4) erstreckt.
  4. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei jeder Befestigungsabschnitt (5310, 5320) des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5) in einen Schlitz eingreift, der in dem entsprechenden Längs- oder Querträger ausgebildet ist, wobei jeder Befestigungsabschnitt (5310, 5320) durch Befestigungselemente, wie beispielsweise Schrauben oder Stifte, an dem Längs- oder Querträger befestigt ist, die sich quer durch das Innere des Längs- oder Querträgers erstrecken und den Befestigungsabschnitt (5310, 5320) durchqueren,
    wobei ein oder mehrere der Befestigungsabschnitte (5310, 5320) vorzugsweise mit einer oder mehreren Sohlen (5311, 5321) versehen sind, die an dem Längs- oder Querträger durch Befestigungselemente, wie beispielsweise Schrauben befestigt sind, die sich vertikal im inneren des Längs- oder Querträgers erstrecken und die Sohle(n) durchqueren.
  5. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei jeder Montageflügel (5314, 5324) des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5) sich von einem Ende des Längs- oder Querträgers, an dem er befestigt ist, hervorstehend erstreckt, wobei er in Draufsicht des Längs- oder Querträgers auf die Längsmittelachse des Längs- oder Querträgers zentriert ist.
  6. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei jeder Befestigungsabschnitt (5310, 5320) des ersten Montagebeschlagsystems (5) in Draufsicht des Längs- oder Querträgers, an dem der Montageflügel befestigt ist, auf die Längsmittelachse des Längs- oder Querträgers zentriert ist.
  7. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei jede Metallsäule (4) ein hohler Pfosten ist.
  8. Konstruktion (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Konstruktion für jede Säule (4) auch ein unteres Verbindungssystem (5', 6') umfasst, das es ermöglicht, die Säule (4) mit einem Längsträger (21) des Bodenrahmens (2) und mit einem Querträger (22) des Rahmens zu verbinden;
    das untere Verbindungssystem (5', 6') umfassend ein erstes Montagebeschlagsystem (5'), das Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Befestigungsabschnitt, der an dem Längsträger (21) des Bodenrahmens (2) befestigt ist, und einen Montageflügel des Längsträgers, der sich entlang der Achse des Längsträgers erstreckt und über die Endfläche des Längsträgers (21) hervosteht;
    - einen Befestigungsabschnitt, der an dem Querträger (22) des Bodenrahmens (2) befestigt ist, und einen Montageflügel, der sich entlang der Achse des Querträgers erstreckt und von der Endfläche des Querträgers (22) hervorsteht;
    das untere Verbindungssystem (5', 6') auch umfassend ein zweites Montagebeschlagsystem (6'), das an der Säule (4) befestigt, vorzugsweise angeschweißt, ist und Folgendes umfasst: einen ersten Montageflügel, der mit dem Montageflügel des Längsträgers (21) des Bodenrahmens (2) vernietet ist, und einen zweiten Montageflügel, der mit dem Montageflügel des Querträgers (22) des Bodenrahmens (2) vernietet ist.
  9. Anordnung, umfassend mehrere modularen Konstruktionen (1), wobei jede modulare Konstruktion einem der vorherigen Ansprüche entspricht und die modularen Konstruktionen übereinander oder nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vorzugsweise modularen Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, die Konstruktion umfassend einen Bodenrahmen (2), umfassend Längsträger (21) und Querträger (22) aus Holz, einen Deckenrahmen (3), umfassend Längsträger (31) und Querträger (32) aus Holz und Säulen (4), die den Bodenrahmen (2) und den Deckenrahmen (3) verbinden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - für jede Säule (4), Befestigen, vorzugsweise Anschweißen, eines Montagebeschlagsystems (6) an der Umfangswand der Säule (4),
    sodass ein erster Montageflügel (61) des Montagebeschlagsystems (6) an einer ersten Fläche (461) der Säule befestigt ist, und sodass ein zweiter Montageflügel (62) des Montagebeschlagsystems (6) an einer zweiten Fläche (462) der Säule befestigt ist,
    - Befestigen eines weiteren Montagebeschlagsystems (5) an einem Längs- und einem Querträger des Deckenrahmens, das Befestigen umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Befestigen eines Befestigungsabschnitts (5310) des anderen Montagebeschlagsystems (5) an dem Längsträger (31), sodass der Montageflügel (5314), der den Befestigungsabschnitt (5310) verlängert, sich entlang der Achse des Längsträgers (31) erstreckt, indem er von der Endfläche des Längsträgers (31) hervorsteht,
    - Befestigen eines Befestigungsabschnitts (5320) des anderen Montagebeschlagsystems (5) an dem Querträger (32), sodass der Montageflügel (5324), der den Befestigungsabschnitt (5320) verlängert, sich entlang der Achse des Querträgers erstreckt, indem er von der Endfläche des Querträgers (32) hervorsteht;
    - Vernieten der Montageflügel (61, 62), umfassend die Schritte eines Vernietens des ersten Montageflügels (61), der an der Säule (4) befestigt ist, mit dem Montageflügel (5314), der an dem Längsträger (31) befestigt ist;
    Vernieten des zweiten Montageflügels (62), der an der Säule (4) befestigt ist, mit dem Montageflügel (5324), der an dem Querträger (32) befestigt ist,
    wobei mindestens einer (61) der Montageflügel des Montagebeschlagsystems (6) eine Durchgangsöffnung (68) aufweist, um den Durchgang eines Einhängeelements (8) zu ermöglichen;
    mindestens einer (5314) der Montageflügel des anderen Montagebeschlagsystems (5) eine Durchgangsöffnung (58) aufweist, die der Durchgangsöffnung (68) des entsprechenden Montageflügels (61) des Montagebeschlagsystems (6) gegenüberliegt, um das Einhängeelement (8) durch die Öffnungen (58, 68) hindurchzuführen;
    wobei die Montageflügel (61, 5314), die mit Durchgangsöffnungen (58, 68) für den Durchgang des Einhängeelements (8) durch die Öffnungen (58, 68) versehen sind, sich in einem Abstand von der Ebene der inneren Seitenfläche des Längsträgers, oder des Querträgers, an dem einer (5314) der Montageflügel, der eine Durchgangsöffnung (58) aufweist, befestigt ist, erstrecken.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Bodenrahmen (2) Längsträger (21) und Querträger (22) aus Holz umfasst, das Verfahren umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - für jede Säule (4), Befestigen, vorzugsweise Anschweißen, eines unteren Montagebeschlagsystems (6') an der Umfangswand der Säule (4), sodass ein erster Montageflügel des unteren Montagebeschlagsystems (6') an einer ersten Fläche der Säule befestigt ist, und sodass ein zweiter Montageflügel des Montagebeschlagsystems (6') an einer zweiten Fläche der Säule befestigt ist,
    - Befestigen eines weiteren unteren Montagebeschlagsystems (5') an einem Längs- und einem Querträger des Bodenrahmens (2), das Befestigen umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Befestigen eines Befestigungsabschnitts des anderen Montagebeschlagsystems (5') an dem Längsträger (21), sodass ein Montageflügel, der den Befestigungsabschnitt verlängert, sich entlang der Achse des Längsträgers (21) erstreckt und aus der Endfläche des Längsträgers (21) des Bodenrahmens (2) hervorsteht,
    - Befestigen eines Befestigungsabschnitts des anderen Montagebeschlagsystems (5') an dem Querträger (22), sodass ein Montageflügel, der den Befestigungsabschnitt verlängert, sich entlang der Achse des Querträgers erstreckt und von der Endfläche des Querträgers (22) des Bodenrahmens (2) hervorsteht;
    - Vernieten der Montageflügel, umfassend die folgenden Schritte: Vernieten des ersten Montageflügels des unteren Montagebeschlagsystems (6'), der an der Säule (4) befestigt ist, mit dem Montageflügel, der an dem Längsträger (21) des Bodenrahmens (2) befestigt ist; Vernieten des zweiten Montageflügels des unteren Montagebeschlagsystems (6'), der an der Säule (4) befestigt ist, mit dem Montageflügel, der an dem Querträger (22) des Bodenrahmens (2) befestigt ist.
  12. Stapelverfahren von Konstruktionen, umfassend:
    - das Bereitstellen einer ersten modularen Konstruktion und einer zweiten modularen Konstruktion, wobei jede modulare Konstruktion einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 entspricht;
    - Positionieren der zweiten modularen Konstruktion über der ersten modularen Konstruktion, um die Säule der zweiten Konstruktion an den Säulen der ersten modularen Konstruktion anzuschließen, um eine Wasserzirkulation von mindestens einem Abschnitt der Säulen der zweiten modularen Konstruktion durch die entsprechenden Säulen der ersten modularen Konstruktion zu ermöglichen.
  13. Verfahren zum Nebeneinanderstellen von Konstruktionen, umfassend:
    - das Bereitstellen einer ersten modularen Konstruktion und einer zweiten modularen Konstruktion, wobei jede modulare Konstruktion einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 entspricht;
    - Positionieren der zweiten modularen Konstruktion neben der ersten modularen Konstruktion.
EP23200148.7A 2022-10-03 2023-09-27 Konstruktion, vorzugsweise modulares, mit einem holzdeckenrahmen und einem holzbodenrahmen Active EP4350095B1 (de)

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