EP4389629B1 - Palette - Google Patents

Palette

Info

Publication number
EP4389629B1
EP4389629B1 EP24175580.0A EP24175580A EP4389629B1 EP 4389629 B1 EP4389629 B1 EP 4389629B1 EP 24175580 A EP24175580 A EP 24175580A EP 4389629 B1 EP4389629 B1 EP 4389629B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
arrangement
pallet
support
skid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP24175580.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4389629A2 (fr
EP4389629A3 (fr
EP4389629C0 (fr
Inventor
Felix Dehmel
Pascal Gysin
Justus THEINERT
Kai Weckner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
2in1 AG
Original Assignee
2in1 Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 2in1 Ag filed Critical 2in1 Ag
Publication of EP4389629A2 publication Critical patent/EP4389629A2/fr
Publication of EP4389629A3 publication Critical patent/EP4389629A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4389629C0 publication Critical patent/EP4389629C0/fr
Publication of EP4389629B1 publication Critical patent/EP4389629B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00139Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00363Overall construction of the base surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a support assembly for such a pallet. The invention is also directed to a skid assembly for such a pallet.
  • Pallets are well known in the art due to obvious prior use. They have proven their worth in practice, especially for transporting and storing goods.
  • Plastic pallets are known, each comprising an upper and lower part, as well as a detachable plug-in device arranged between them.
  • the plug-in device is formed by plug-in bodies with plug-in projections connected to one part and plug-in body receptacles with plug-in projection openings arranged on the other part, which, when assembled, are connected to each other in a bayonet-like manner.
  • the handling of this known pallet is often unsatisfactory.
  • the known pallet comprises a cover and a base, as well as spacers arranged between them. Each spacer is releasably attached to the cover and the base by means of a plug-in arrangement. Each spacer has a cylinder with groove-like, circumferentially arranged recesses, each of which has an entry for a tooth on the cover and the base. A bayonet connection is present in the assembled state.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing an improved pallet.
  • a pallet is to be created that is particularly simple and easy to handle, or extremely user-friendly.
  • a corresponding support arrangement and skid arrangement for such a pallet are also to be provided.
  • the design whereby the support assembly and the skid assemblies can be decoupled from each other using the respective coupling arrangement, allows for particularly simple pallet conversion. Conversions can be carried out as often as required, making them extremely user-friendly.
  • the pallet allows for a particularly secure and resilient coupling between the support assembly and the respective skid assembly.
  • the coupling devices differ, for example, in their operating principle, their design, their coupling movement, and/or their decoupling movement.
  • the coupling devices are preferably arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the first coupling device preferably allows coupling or decoupling by a combination of a plug-in or axial movement and a rotational or pivoting movement of the support assembly and the respective skid assembly relative to one another. During use, it particularly prevents a separation between the support assembly and the respective skid assembly perpendicular to the at least one supporting surface or standing surface.
  • the dovetail device is preferably designed as a dovetail connection or guide.
  • the dovetail device is particularly capable of securely holding the respective skid assembly to the support assembly. During use, it prevents, in particular, a separation between the support assembly and the respective skid assembly in a longitudinal direction of the skid assembly and perpendicular to the at least one support surface or standing surface.
  • the at least one second coupling device is particularly easy to handle and resilient.
  • the at least one second coupling means is designed, for example, as a groove, in particular a trapezoidal groove or dovetail groove.
  • the at least one second counter-coupling means is designed, for example, as a pin or dovetail body. A reverse arrangement is alternatively possible.
  • the pallet is chemically treated or coated at least in part, preferably completely, for increased flame or fire protection.
  • the support arrangement according to dependent claim 11 comprises in particular a first coupling part, at least one second coupling means or second coupling part, preferably arranged on a respective partial block, and/or at least one locking means.
  • the skid arrangement according to dependent claim 12 comprises in particular a first counter-coupling part, at least one second counter-coupling means or second counter-coupling part, preferably arranged on a respective partial block, and/or at least one counter-locking means.
  • the embodiment according to subclaim 2 is again particularly user-friendly.
  • the at least two skid assemblies can be arranged on the support assembly without tools. It is advantageous if the skid assemblies can be decoupled or removed from the support assembly without tools.
  • the support assembly according to subclaim 3 is itself preferably designed in the form of a pallet. This makes it possible to reach under a support plate of the support assembly using a lifting device, such as a pallet truck, and thus lift the pallet and any goods arranged thereon.
  • the design according to subclaim 4 is extremely user-friendly.
  • the pallet has very few components or individual parts.
  • the first coupling part according to dependent claim 5 preferably has at least one retaining web.
  • the first counter-coupling part comprises Preferably, at least one retaining projection. They are preferably displaceable or pivotable relative to one another. A reverse arrangement is alternatively possible.
  • the first partial blocks according to subclaims 6, 7 advantageously form at least one overall block in the assembled state of the respective runner arrangement.
  • a locking connection acts between the support assembly and the respective skid assembly in the assembled state of the respective skid assembly, which locking connection can preferably be brought about and/or released again without the use of tools.
  • Each safety locking device preferably has a locking means arranged on the support assembly and a counter-locking means arranged on the respective skid assembly.
  • the locking means is designed, for example, as a projection, such as a nose.
  • the counter-locking means is designed, for example, as an opening, recess, or the like. It is expedient if the safety locking devices are capable of preventing a pivoting movement between the support assembly and the respective skid assembly in their locked position.
  • the respective safety locking device preferably also forms an end stop during assembly of a skid assembly, which simplifies assembly. A reverse arrangement is alternatively possible.
  • the at least one sensor according to subclaim 10 is designed, for example, as a temperature sensor, motion sensor, acceleration sensor, weight sensor, geotracking sensor, charging history sensor, humidity sensor, alignment sensor, such as in the form of a spirit level, or theft protection sensor, for example in the form of a seal, so that the goods arranged on the support arrangement are present.
  • the sign provides, for example, Information regarding recycling, including the date of manufacture, the age of the pallet, its composition, and/or the owner.
  • the at least one receiving space is formed, for example, by a hollow chamber in the support structure or skid arrangement. It is preferably spatially delimited by at least one web.
  • At least one sensor is accommodated in the at least one receiving space.
  • Information from the at least one sensor can be read out, in particular wirelessly, for example, by at least one transmission module of the sensor, which operates via radio, such as Bluetooth or mobile radio, infrared, or the like. Local and long-distance transmission are possible.
  • At least one sensor is designed as an RFID sensor. It is useful for the pallet to contain at least one marker to obtain information about the pallet.
  • the support assembly and/or the skid assemblies are of a lightweight construction. They are preferably recyclable. It is expedient if the support assembly and/or the skid assemblies comprise a renewable raw material, such as wood fibers. Alternatively or additionally, the support assembly and/or the skid assemblies comprise biopolymers.
  • the support arrangement can be manufactured, for example, by injection molding or pressing processes.
  • the skid arrangements can be manufactured, for example, by pultrusion/extrusion.
  • the pallet illustrated in its entirety comprises a pallet-like support assembly 1 and three skid assemblies 2.
  • the skid assemblies 2 can be arranged on the support assembly 1. In the coupled state, the skid assemblies 2 are fixedly but detachably arranged on the support assembly 1.
  • Coupling assemblies 3 are effective between the support assembly 1 and each skid assembly 2.
  • the support assembly 1 comprises a support plate 4, which provides or forms a flat, upwardly facing support surface 5 for at least one item (not shown) to be carried.
  • the support plate 4 is rectangular and has a plurality of rectangular hollow chambers that are open at the top and bottom.
  • the support surface 5 is formed by the free ends of webs of the hollow chambers.
  • the support assembly 1 has a plurality of partial blocks that project downward from the support plate 4 and form a base 6 for placing on a surface (not shown), such as the ground, or for supporting the support assembly.
  • a total of nine partial blocks are provided.
  • Three partial blocks extend adjacent to each longitudinal edge 7 of the support assembly 1.
  • three partial blocks are arranged in a central region of the support assembly 1 between the partial blocks arranged adjacent to the longitudinal edges 7. The partial blocks on the support assembly side are thus arranged side by side in three rows that extend in a longitudinal direction 8 of the support assembly 1.
  • the partial blocks arranged adjacent to transverse edges 9 of the support assembly 1 are at least identical in type. They are assigned the reference numeral 10. In a central transverse plane of the support assembly 1, There are partial blocks that are at least identical in type. They are assigned the reference numeral 11. The partial blocks 10, 11 differ from each other in terms of construction.
  • Each partial block 11 is essentially rectangular and elongated. It has a central hollow cylindrical body 12, which supports a plurality of plate-like retaining webs 13 on the inside.
  • the retaining webs 13 are arranged at equal angular spacing on the hollow cylindrical body 12. They are located in a common plane running parallel to the base 6 and project from the hollow cylindrical body 12 toward a central axis 14 of the hollow cylindrical body 12, but end at a distance from one another.
  • the retaining webs 13 are arranged at a distance from the base 6.
  • each partial block 11 has a plurality of reinforcing webs 16.
  • Each second dovetail groove 19 has two opposing second openings 23 on the sides.
  • Each second dovetail groove 19 is defined by two opposing second flanks 24, which extend away from each other from the adjacent base surface 6 toward the support plate 4.
  • Each second dovetail groove 19 is defined by an inner second base 25, which extends parallel to the associated base surface 6 between the second flanks 24.
  • the second flanks 24 and the second base 25 are part of the respective partial block 10. Every second dovetail groove 19 extends in a circular arc around the central axis 14 of the partial block 11 arranged in this row.
  • Each second dovetail groove 19 is spaced further from this central axis 14 than the adjacent first dovetail groove 18.
  • the dovetail grooves 18, 19 of each partial block 10 are evenly spaced from one another. They extend in a curved manner in a transverse direction of the support assembly 1.
  • the dovetail grooves 18, 19 form coupling means. They are part of a coupling part.
  • Each partial block 10 has a locking recess 26 on its end face, adjacent to the transverse edge 9, whose inlet opening 27 faces away from a transverse plane of the support assembly 1 or the partial block 11 arranged in this row.
  • Each locking recess 26 is spatially delimited by two opposing side walls 28 that extend in the longitudinal direction 8 of the support assembly 1.
  • Each locking recess 26 forms a locking means.
  • the partial blocks 11 arranged in a row form outer partial blocks, while each partial block 10 in this row forms an inner or middle partial block.
  • Each skid assembly 2 comprises a rigid base rail 29 that extends essentially straight and is rectangular.
  • Each base rail 29 has a base surface 30 at the bottom.
  • Three partial blocks protrude from each base rail 29, opposite the respective base surface 30. These partial blocks are spaced apart from one another and have a distance from one another that corresponds to the spacing of the partial blocks 10, 11 of the support assembly 1 arranged in a row.
  • Each skid arrangement 2 has two outer partial blocks 31 which are structurally identical and are arranged in opposite end regions of the respective base strip 29.
  • Each partial block 31 has a first pin 32 and a second pin 33 at the top, which project upward from a head surface 34 of the respective partial block 31 and are each designed as a dovetail.
  • Each pin 32, 33 extends between opposite side walls 35 of the respective partial block 31 or in a transverse direction of the respective skid assembly 2.
  • the first tenons 32 are formed complementarily to the first dovetail grooves 18.
  • Each first tenon 32 has two opposite first side flanks 36, which are formed by the adjacent Head surface 34 run away from each other and limit a free first roof surface 37.
  • the second tenons 33 are complementary to the second dovetail grooves 19.
  • Each second tenon 33 has two opposing second side flanks 38, which extend away from each other from the respective head surface 34, defining a free second roof surface 39.
  • the roof surfaces 37, 39 run parallel to the adjacent head surface 34.
  • Each pin 32, 33 extends in a circular arc around a central axis 40 of the respective runner arrangement 2, which extends perpendicular to the associated standing surface 30.
  • the pins 32, 33 form counter-coupling means for the coupling elements. They are part of a counter-coupling part.
  • the dovetail grooves 18, 19 and the pins 32, 33 are part of dovetail devices.
  • Each partial block 31 carries a locking body 41, which is preferably resiliently displaceable.
  • the locking bodies 41 of each skid assembly 2 face away from each other. They are designed to complement the locking recesses 26 and form counter-locking means for the locking means.
  • Each locking body 41 has two opposing locking surfaces 42 which run parallel to each other and extend flat.
  • the distance between the locking surfaces 42 corresponds to the distance between the side walls 28 defining a locking recess 26.
  • the locking surfaces 42 extend perpendicular to the adjacent standing surface 30 and parallel to a longitudinal direction 44 of the corresponding runner arrangement 2.
  • Each locking body 41 has a free actuating surface 43 at the top.
  • Each runner arrangement 2 also comprises a central partial block 45, which is arranged centrally between the partial blocks 31 of the respective runner arrangement 2.
  • Each partial block 45 has a head surface 46 facing away from the base surface 30 of the respective runner assembly 2.
  • Each partial block 45 comprises a cylindrical body 47, which is preferably designed as a hollow cylindrical body and protrudes vertically upward or outward from the head surface 46 of the respective partial block 45.
  • Each cylindrical body 47 has an outer diameter D, which is preferably slightly smaller than an imaginary diameter or circle formed by the free ends of the retaining webs 13.
  • Each cylinder body 47 carries retaining projections 48 on the outside, which project radially outward and are arranged at equal angular spacing from one another.
  • Each retaining projection 48 has a width in the circumferential direction around the associated cylinder body 47 that is smaller than a corresponding width of a retaining web 13 in the circumferential direction around the associated hollow cylinder body 12.
  • the number of retaining projections 48 of a partial block 45 corresponds to the number of retaining webs 13 of a partial block 11.
  • the retaining projections 48 are arranged at a distance from the adjacent head surface 46, forming a retaining surface 49.
  • the retaining surfaces 49 face the adjacent head surface 46.
  • a distance between the head surface 46 and an adjacent retaining projection 48 is slightly larger than the thickness of a retaining web 13.
  • the retaining projections 48 have, opposite the retaining surfaces 49, alignment flanks 52 which extend obliquely from the associated cylinder body 47 in the direction of the adjacent head surface 46.
  • the central axis 40 of the respective runner arrangement 2 is defined by the cylinder body 47.
  • the retaining webs 13 form coupling means for the retaining projections 48, which form counter-coupling means.
  • the retaining webs 13 are part of a coupling part.
  • the retaining projections 48 are part of a counter-coupling part.
  • the retaining projections 48 and the retaining webs 13 are part of a bayonet device.
  • the support plate 4 has a plurality of reinforcing elements 50 that extend in the longitudinal direction 8 and are arranged at a distance from one another. Two of the reinforcing elements 50 extend adjacent to the longitudinal edges 7, while another reinforcing element 50 extends centrally between them in the longitudinal direction 8. It is expedient if corresponding reinforcing elements 50 also extend on the rear side of the support plate 4. The reinforcing elements 50 are arranged in corresponding recesses in the support plate 4.
  • Each skid assembly 2 has two reinforcing elements 51, which extend on top of the respective floor element 29 in the longitudinal direction 44 between the partial blocks 31, 45.
  • corresponding reinforcement elements 51 are also arranged on an underside of the respective floor element 29, corresponding reinforcement elements 51 are also arranged.
  • the reinforcement elements 51 are arranged in corresponding recesses of the respective runner arrangement 2.
  • the support assembly 1 can be used independently as a pallet.
  • the support surface 5 of the support assembly 1 is capable of supporting goods, for example, in stacked form.
  • the support assembly 1 can be securely placed on the ground via its partial blocks 10, 11.
  • the support plate 4 is thus arranged at a distance from the ground.
  • a lifting device can move between the partial blocks 10, 11 under the support plate 4.
  • Skid assemblies 2 can be detachably attached to the support assembly 1 without the need for tools, for example to enable use in a high-bay warehouse or in automated conveyor systems.
  • the respective partial block 11 of the support assembly 1 and the cylinder body 47 of the partial block 45 of the respective skid assembly 2 are arranged one above the other.
  • the alignment flanks 52 ensure alignment between the cylinder body 47 of the respective skid assembly 2 and the associated hollow cylinder body 12 of the support assembly 1.
  • the center axes 14, 40 are then aligned with one another.
  • the retaining projections 48 and the retaining webs 13 are aligned with each other for the assembly of the skid arrangement 2 by a relative pivoting movement between the support arrangement 1 and the respective skid arrangement 2 about the respective central axis 14 or 40, that the retaining projections 48 are located in front of or adjacent to spaces between the adjacent retaining webs 13.
  • the retaining projections 48 then penetrate the gaps. A movement takes place between the support assembly 1 and the respective skid assembly 2 along the respective central axis 14 or 40. This insertion process is completed when the base surface 6 of the then upper partial block 11 is arranged adjacent to the head surface 46 of the then lower partial block 45 or rests on top of it.
  • the retaining projections 48 are then spaced from the support plate 4 at a distance that is smaller than the distance of the retaining webs 13 from the support plate 4.
  • the respective skid arrangement 2 is manually pivoted about its central axis 40, which is oriented vertically.
  • this pivoting movement leads to a relative pivoting movement between the retaining webs 13 and the retaining projections 48.
  • the retaining projections 48 move over the retaining webs 13 and engage behind them. They are then located directly above the retaining webs 13, so that the retaining surfaces 49 face the adjacent retaining webs 13.
  • the retaining webs 13 are located between the head surface 46 and the retaining projections 48, which causes the respective skid arrangement 2 to be fixed locally on the support arrangement 1 in the direction of the central axis 14 or 40.
  • the pins 32, 33 of the respective skid assembly 2 are inserted into the respective dovetail groove 18 or 19 via their openings 22 or 23.
  • the pins 32, 33 of a partial block 31 of the respective skid assembly 2 for example, from the outside into the associated partial block 10 of the support arrangement 1, while the pins 32, 33 of the other partial block 31 of the respective skid arrangement 2 enter from the inside into the associated partial block 10 of the support arrangement 1.
  • the pins 32, 33 of the two partial blocks 31 enter the associated partial blocks 10 of the support arrangement 1 from opposite sides.
  • the pins 32, 33 engage with the respective dovetail grooves 18 and 19, respectively.
  • the side flanks 36 and 38 are arranged adjacent to or abut against the flanks 21 and 24 of the dovetail grooves 18 and 19, respectively.
  • the locking bodies 41 have entered the associated locking recess 26 via the respective inlet opening 27.
  • the locking surfaces 42 of the respective locking body 41 are arranged adjacent to the side walls 28 or rest against them, which prevents unwanted pivoting between the support assembly 1 and the respective skid assembly 2 about the central axis 14 or 40.
  • the support assembly 1 when assembling a skid assembly 2, the support assembly 1 is placed onto the corresponding skid assembly 2. What is essential is first a relative insertion movement between the support assembly 1 and the respective skid assembly 2 and then a pivoting movement.
  • Disassembly is essentially carried out in a similar manner.
  • the locking bodies 41 are disengaged from the locking recesses 26, which is achieved by applying pressure from above to the actuating surfaces 43.
  • the pallet according to Fig. 1 to 3 is elongated; that is, it is longer than it is wide.
  • the pallet is square or essentially square.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Palette, comprenant :
    a) un ensemble de support (1) comportant au moins une surface d'appui (6) destinée à supporter au moins une marchandise,
    b) au moins deux ensembles de patins (2), et
    c) au moins deux ensembles de couplage (3) pour coupler chaque ensemble de patins (2) et l'ensemble de support (1) l'un à l'autre, si nécessaire,
    d) dans laquelle l'ensemble de support (1) et les ensembles de patins (2) peuvent être découplés les uns des autres au moyen de l'ensemble de couplage (3) respectif,
    e) dans laquelle chacun des ensembles de couplage (3) comprend un premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48) et au moins un second dispositif de couplage (18, 19, 32, 33) structurellement différent du premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48) ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    f) le premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48) est configuré sous la forme d'un dispositif à baïonnette ou à la manière d'un dispositif à baïonnette,
    g) le au moins un second dispositif de couplage (18, 19, 32, 33) est configuré sous la forme d'un dispositif à queue d'aronde ou à la manière d'un dispositif à queue d'aronde,
    h) le au moins un second dispositif de couplage (18, 19, 32, 33) comprend au moins un second moyen de couplage (18, 19) s'étendant en forme d'arc, en particulier en forme d'arc de cercle, sur l'ensemble de support (1), et au moins un second moyen de couplage complémentaire (32, 33) complémentaire du au moins un second moyen de couplage (18, 19) s'étendant en forme d'arc, en particulier en forme d'arc de cercle, sur l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif, et
    i) le au moins un second moyen de couplage (18, 19) et le au moins un second moyen de couplage complémentaire (32, 33) s'étendent, à l'état monté de l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif, dans certaines zones autour du premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48).
  2. Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chacun des ensembles de couplage (3) peut être actionné sans outil.
  3. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de support (1) comporte des blocs partiels (10, 11) situés en dessous.
  4. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chacun des ensembles de patins (2) est formé d'un seul tenant.
  5. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48) comprend une première partie de couplage (13) agencée sur l'ensemble de support (1) et une première partie de couplage complémentaire (48) qui est agencée sur l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif pour interagir avec la première partie de couplage (13).
  6. Palette selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de couplage (13) est agencée sur un premier bloc partiel (11) de l'ensemble de support (1).
  7. Palette selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de couplage complémentaire (48) est agencée sur un premier bloc partiel (45) de l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif.
  8. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par deux seconds dispositifs de couplage (18, 19, 32, 33), dans laquelle le premier dispositif de couplage (13, 48) est agencé entre les seconds dispositifs de couplage (18, 19, 32, 33), en particulier au milieu.
  9. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par au moins un dispositif d'enclenchement de sécurité (26, 41) pour enclencher l'ensemble de support (1) et l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif dans une position d'utilisation de l'ensemble de patins (2) respectif.
  10. Palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par au moins un espace de réception pour recevoir au moins un objet, en particulier un capteur ou une étiquette.
  11. Ensemble de support en tant que composant d'une palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  12. Ensemble de patins en tant que composant d'une palette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10.
EP24175580.0A 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette Active EP4389629B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019203480.2A DE102019203480B4 (de) 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Palette
EP20711153.5A EP3938285A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette
PCT/EP2020/056685 WO2020182954A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20711153.5A Division EP3938285A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4389629A2 EP4389629A2 (fr) 2024-06-26
EP4389629A3 EP4389629A3 (fr) 2024-09-04
EP4389629C0 EP4389629C0 (fr) 2025-09-17
EP4389629B1 true EP4389629B1 (fr) 2025-09-17

Family

ID=69810867

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20711153.5A Pending EP3938285A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette
EP24175580.0A Active EP4389629B1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette

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EP20711153.5A Pending EP3938285A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-03-12 Palette

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US (1) US11731804B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3938285A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN113811492B (fr)
DE (2) DE102019203480B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES3046819T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020182954A1 (fr)

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ES2693924B2 (es) * 2017-06-14 2020-01-29 Logicpalet World S L Estructura desmontable para transporte de cargas
MY199827A (en) * 2017-06-22 2023-11-23 Swee Wun Yap Pallet assembly
US20190034863A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-31 Walmart Apollo, Llc Shipping accuracy
CN207670873U (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-31 四川职业技术学院 一种物流托盘
US11401073B2 (en) * 2018-07-24 2022-08-02 Chep Technology Pty Limited Wooden pallet with butted deck boards and metal bracket supports
US20200031524A1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-01-30 Chep Technology Pty Limited Wooden pallet with end deck boards and butted spacers
US20200031522A1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Paxxal Inc. Roto molded pallet
CH715550A1 (de) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-15 Utz Georg Holding Ag Kunststoffpalette mit geschützten Kufen.
DE102019203480B4 (de) 2019-03-14 2020-11-12 2In1 Ag Palette

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US11731804B2 (en) 2023-08-22
US20220144487A1 (en) 2022-05-12
DE102019203480A1 (de) 2020-09-17
EP4389629A2 (fr) 2024-06-26
DE102019203480B4 (de) 2020-11-12
EP4389629A3 (fr) 2024-09-04
WO2020182954A1 (fr) 2020-09-17
DE112020001240A5 (de) 2021-12-02
EP4389629C0 (fr) 2025-09-17
ES3046819T3 (en) 2025-12-02
CN113811492A (zh) 2021-12-17
CN113811492B (zh) 2024-12-10
EP3938285A1 (fr) 2022-01-19

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