EP4441015A1 - Procedé d'obtention d'un engrais azoté enrichi en sélenium - Google Patents
Procedé d'obtention d'un engrais azoté enrichi en séleniumInfo
- Publication number
- EP4441015A1 EP4441015A1 EP22814190.9A EP22814190A EP4441015A1 EP 4441015 A1 EP4441015 A1 EP 4441015A1 EP 22814190 A EP22814190 A EP 22814190A EP 4441015 A1 EP4441015 A1 EP 4441015A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- selenium
- solid
- nitrogen fertilizer
- flow rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the preparation of fertilizers. It relates to a method and a device for preparing a solid nitrogen fertilizer enriched with selenium.
- the purpose of the fertilizer obtained is to increase the selenium content of crops, in particular cereals and fodder, in particular with a view to using the cereals thus cultivated as fodder and as a source for human food.
- selenium is an antioxidant and a trace element for animals and humans (Longchamp, 2012, see bibliography at the end of the document). It is present in trace amounts in the body, but nevertheless essential. For its antioxidant role, it is particularly widely used as a food supplement, often in combination with vitamins A, C and E, with which it acts in synergy.
- Se selenium
- soils are low in selenium (Alfthan et al., 2015).
- Finland decided in 1984 to supplement fertilizers with selenium in the form of sodium selenate. Since then, almost all fertilizers used in Finland contain selenium.
- the use of sodium selenate has been shown to be effective in fortifying cereals, staple foods and animal feeds with selenium.
- the selenium content of human tissues can be increased. Indeed, still according to Alfthan et al.
- Selenium intake can be done in different ways. The contribution by irrigation water does not allow a precise dosage of selenium.
- Documents CA 2,161,294 A1 and US 6,058,649 describe methods for coating seeds with a composition which comprises a compound containing selenium atoms, and which has been selected to dissolve slowly. However, this also does not allow a sufficiently precise dosage at the level of the plant because these coating layers risk crumbling.
- the selenium atoms can be incorporated into the solid fertilizer applied to the cultivation soil. This allows a sufficiently precise dosage and a controlled release, but on condition that the selenium is distributed sufficiently homogeneously in the fertilizer. This is difficult because the selenium concentration must remain low.
- selenium-enriched fertilizers on crops intended for fodder does not aim for a growth role or a phytosanitary role for the plant: it is desired that the selenium be fixed by the plant in organic form to be more easily assimilated by the animals that eat this plant.
- selenium in organic form is more easily assimilated by animals than in mineral form, and that its consumption leads to beneficial effects for livestock, in terms of growth, development of the immune system and reproduction.
- the selenium-enriched fertilizer preparation processes currently implemented consist of integrating sodium selenate directly into the mass, that is to say into the formulation of the granules, during their manufacture. According to these methods, a dry mixture of a powder of sodium selenate is produced with the conventional ingredients of a fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus, potash) and optionally other additives.
- a disadvantage of this method is that it does not result in a homogeneous distribution of selenium. It is in fact a question of mixing a very small quantity of sodium selenate, of the order of 25 grams per tonne of fertilizer, within preparation batches which can be of the order of 500 tonnes.
- the method of incorporating sodium selenate directly into the mass does not make it possible to economically produce several fertilizer formulas with a fixed concentration of selenium for different proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, minerals and others. additives, according to the requirements of each crop and for different types of soil. Indeed, the production of a fertilizer according to a formula requires a large quantity of production in order to remain reliable in terms of chemical balance and economically competitive. Thus, from an industrial point of view, it is impossible to remain competitive if we multiply manufacturing.
- the present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks by presenting a process that is simple to implement on a production scale in the field of fertilizer production resulting in a solid fertilizer that is uniformly enriched in selenium.
- the invention relates to a method for preparing a selenium-enriched fertilizer which comprises the following steps:
- liquid coating phase a first liquid or viscous phase
- second liquid phase containing selenium atoms said selenium having been introduced into said second liquid phase preferably in the form of sodium selenate, and said second liquid phase preferably being an aqueous phase
- the process that is the subject of the invention is a process implemented continuously which is particularly suitable for enriching large quantities of solid fertilizer with selenium, for example in the form of granules.
- the conveyor belt is a mobile surface configured to convey a thin layer of solid fertilizer.
- the layer of solid fertilizer conveyed does not exceed 10 centimeters in thickness, preferably it does not exceed 5 centimeters in thickness.
- the sprinkling of a liquid composition rich in selenium on the solid fertilizer circulating in a thin layer allows a homogeneous distribution of the selenium on the solid fertilizer.
- concentration variations of the selenium content from one sample to another is comparatively less in a solid fertilizer obtained by implementation of the method that is the subject of the invention compared to the methods currently used for mixing a solid fertilizer with a powder of sodium selenate in a mixing drum.
- an advantage of the method of the invention lies in the reduction of the risk of powder inhalation. Indeed, the sprinkling of a liquid composition rich in selenium on the solid fertilizer does not lead to the suspension in the air of a powder, unlike the step of mixing a solid fertilizer with a sodium selenate powder in a mixing drum known from the prior art.
- the method that is the subject of the invention also differs from methods consisting in integrating selenium directly into a fertilizer composition and then in forming granules from this fertilizer composition.
- the method that is the subject of the invention makes it possible to enrich an existing stock of solid fertilizer already formed just as it makes it possible to retain the option, for a batch of solid fertilizer already formed, of enriching only part of it at a desired in selenium.
- the coating liquid phase is selected from the group formed by:
- hydrophobic liquids and emulsions of a hydrophobic liquid in an aqueous liquid said hydrophobic liquid preferably being selected from the group formed by: amino oils and amino oil-based preparations, mineral oils and preparations mineral oil base, hydrocarbons such as gas oil or paraffin oil and preparations based on mineral oil, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil and preparations based on vegetable oil,
- said spray composition is prepared by forming an emulsion of said second liquid phase with said first coating liquid phase.
- the spray composition is obtained by emulsifying the selenium solution with a liquid coating phase that is unlikely to wet the solid fertilizer, due to its hydrophobic nature, due to its viscosity or else due to its water.
- a liquid coating phase that is unlikely to wet the solid fertilizer, due to its hydrophobic nature, due to its viscosity or else due to its water.
- the liquid coating phase used to form the spray composition may exhibit other functional effects.
- the spraying step with a spraying liquid is carried out on a static solid fertilizer supported by a moving conveyor belt. This characteristic is preferred to a process which will include a step of sprinkling on fertilizer granules in a mixer, for example in a drum or auger mixer.
- the amount of spray composition does not exceed 5.5 liters of liquid per tonne of fertilizer, and preferably it does not exceed 4.5 liters per tonne of fertilizer, and even more preferably it does not exceed 3 liters per ton.
- the volume of spray composition sprayed per ton of solid nitrogen fertilizer is between 1.1 liters per ton and 5.3 liters per ton, preferably between 1.8 liters per ton and 4.5 liters per ton, and even more preferably between 2 liters per ton and 3 liters per ton.
- the volume of spray composition is large enough to allow a sufficient flow of liquid to cover a sufficient part of the circulating fertilizer, allowing a good distribution of selenium, while by preventing an excessive flow of liquid which could make the fertilizer excessively wet.
- the spray composition has a mass fraction of sodium selenate of between 0.8% and 1.6%, preferably between 1% and 1.4%.
- the mass flow rate of solid nitrogen fertilizer in circulation is between 50 and 70 tons per hour.
- the volume flow rate of spray composition is between 1 and 3 liters per minute.
- the mass fraction of sodium selenate in the solid nitrogen fertilizer obtained at the end of the process is ideal for allowing a good selenium content in the plants grown using the fertilizer obtained by the process. object of the present invention.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer obtained at the end of the process comprises a mass fraction of sodium selenate comprised between 16 grams per ton and 62 grams per ton, preferentially comprised between 20 grams per ton and 60 grams per ton.
- the volume flow rate of spray composition sprayed is controlled according to the mass flow rate of circulation of the solid nitrogen fertilizer on the conveyor belt.
- the volume flow rate of liquid sprayed on the nitrogenous fertilizer circulating on the conveyor belt is automatically adjusted according to the factors determining the mass flow rate of the nitrogenous fertilizer, particularly according to the speed of the carpet.
- the mass flow rate of circulation of the solid nitrogen fertilizer on the conveyor belt is controlled according to the volume flow rate of spray composition sprayed.
- the method that is the subject of the invention comprises, after the spraying step, a step of continuously mixing the solid nitrogen fertilizer.
- continuous mixing is meant a mixing step which does not require for its operation to be interrupted and then resumed to load the mixing means with fertilizer granules.
- a mixture which would be operated on a large quantity of fertilizer in a large mixing drum would not be continuous mixing within the meaning of the invention.
- the continuous stirring step is a fractional continuous stirring.
- continuous fractionated mixing of the nitrogenous fertilizer means that a fraction of the fertilizer previously sprinkled with spray composition is isolated and then mixing of this fraction with itself.
- a fraction may comprise between 20 and 100 kilograms of solid fertilizer. Fractionated continuous mixing is for example possible by means of a mixer comprising an endless screw, of the type of that presented in the device which is the subject of the invention.
- the spray composition previously sprayed on the surface of a circulating layer of fertilizer can be distributed in the depth of the layer, so as to further homogenize the distribution of the selenium-rich liquid without however operating large amount of fertilizer blending, ensuring that each fraction retains a given selenium content.
- the continuous mixing of the solid nitrogen fertilizer is carried out by means of a trough equipped with a mixing screw.
- the mixing step can be carried out easily and continuously, each turn of the mixing screw constituting a compartment in which a fraction of the solid fertilizer in circulation is housed.
- the method that is the subject of the invention does not include a step of mixing or non-fractionated mixing of the solid nitrogenous fertilizer between the step of spraying the spraying composition and a step of storing the fertilizer. solid enriched with selenium prior to its use.
- a mixture or non-fractionated mixing is a mixture of a large quantity of fertilizer, for example a quantity of fertilizer greater than 200 kilograms.
- Non-fractionated mixing is, for example, mixing in a large rotating drum or by means of mixing blades arranged in a large tank.
- the invention relates to a device for the implementation of a process for the preparation of a fertilizer enriched with selenium.
- a device for the implementation of a process for the preparation of a fertilizer enriched with selenium.
- Such a device comprises:
- a conveyor belt configured to convey at a predetermined mass flow rate solid nitrogen fertilizer distributed by the discharge means
- the device comprises a trough provided with a mixing auger into which solid nitrogen fertilizer sprinkled with spray composition is poured, at the outlet of the conveyor belt.
- FIG 1 represents, schematically and in the form of a flowchart, a succession of specific steps in a process for preparing a selenium-enriched fertilizer that is the subject of the present invention
- FIG 2 represents, schematically, a first particular embodiment of a device allowing the implementation of the preparation method that is the subject of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 a succession of particular steps of the method 100 which is the subject of the present invention is observed, aimed at enriching a fertilizer with selenium.
- the process 100 comprises the preparation of a spray composition by mixing a first liquid phase called “liquid coating phase”, and a second liquid phase containing selenium atoms, below the “aqueous solution of selenium”.
- liquid coating phase can be prepared during the process of the invention or supplied ready for use.
- an aqueous solution of selenium is prepared by dissolving a powder of sodium selenate (CAS no. 13410-01-0).
- the solution is for example obtained by adding sodium selenate in powder form to a volume of water heated to 70° C., with stirring.
- the aqueous solution of selenium has a mass fraction of sodium selenate of between 4.2% and 8.2%, very preferably of between 5.2% and 7.2%.
- a liquid spray composition is prepared by emulsifying the selenium solution with a liquid coating phase.
- the spray composition obtained has a mass fraction of sodium selenate of between 0.8% and 1.6%, very preferably of between 1% and 1.4%.
- the liquid coating phase can be selected from oils, amino oils, molasses products, hydrocarbons or coating solutions comprising latex. More specifically, it is advantageously selected from the group formed by:
- hydrophobic liquid preferably being selected from the group formed by: amino oils and amino oil-based preparations, mineral oils and oil-based preparations mineral oil, hydrocarbons such as gasoil or paraffin oil and preparations based on mineral oil, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil and preparations based on vegetable oil,
- the liquid coating phase is an oil from the Fluidiram® range, marketed by Arkema, an anti-caking agent from the Novoflow® range marketed by Novochem, the molasses product Emulix® marketed by Distrigem or even a product from the Nurturyield range. ® marketed by Michelman via Saficalcan. Molasses in particular can be quite viscous liquids; they do not form an emulsion with an aqueous phase.
- the spray composition is obtained by emulsifying the aqueous solution of selenium prepared beforehand with a liquid coating phase chosen from oils.
- the oil used can for example be an oil usually used in the field of the preparation of fertilizers to coat the fertilizers and prevent caking phenomena.
- the oil used is an oil from the Galoryl® range marketed by the company Arkema, in particular Galoryl® ATH F100 Eu oil.
- an emulsion is prepared by dispersing-mixing a volume of aqueous solution having a mass fraction of the order of 6.2% in selenium in four volumes of oil and then homogenizing the mixture. obtained by a rotor stator system making it possible to create the emulsion.
- the emulsion thus obtained comprises a mass fraction of sodium selenate of the order of 1.24%.
- a fertilizer to be treated and manufactured prior to the implementation of the method 100 is circulated on a conveyor belt.
- An embodiment of a device allowing the implementation of the method 100 is detailed in the remainder of this application.
- the mass flow rate of solid nitrogen fertilizer circulating on the conveyor is between 50 and 70 tonnes per hour.
- the fertilizer to be treated is a solid fertilizer, preferably in the form of granules.
- step 120 concomitant with step 115 of putting into circulation, the spraying composition obtained at the end of step 110 is sprayed on the solid fertilizer put into circulation on a conveyor belt.
- One object of the 100 process is to ensure good homogeneity in the distribution of selenium so that two samples taken from a batch of around 500 tonnes have a mass fraction that is identical to within 5 grams per tonne.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer obtained at the end of the process comprises a mass fraction of sodium selenate preferably between 16 grams per tonne and 62 grams per tonne, very preferably between 20 grams per tonne and 60 grams per ton.
- the mass flow rate of the solid fertilizer conveyed by the conveyor belt is controlled as well as the volume flow rate of spray solution sprayed on the solid fertilizer.
- the mass flow of solid fertilizer on the conveyor belt is controlled by controlling in particular the speed of the conveyor, the quantity of solid fertilizer deposited per meter of belt at the start of the conveyor.
- the control of the volume flow of spray solution sprayed on the solid fertilizer in circulation is for example obtained by the implementation of a metering pump connected to one or more spray nozzles.
- the volume flow rate of spray composition sprayed on the solid fertilizer in circulation is between 1 and 3 liters per minute.
- the volume flow rate of spray composition sprayed is controlled automatically as a function of the mass flow rate of circulation of the solid nitrogenous fertilizer on the conveyor belt. In other modes of implementation, the mass flow rate of circulation of the solid nitrogen fertilizer on the conveyor belt is automatically controlled according to the volume flow rate of spray composition sprayed.
- the volume of spray composition sprayed per tonne of solid nitrogen fertilizer circulating on the conveyor is between 1.1 liters per tonne and 5.3 liters per tonne, very preferably between 1.8 liters per tonne and 4, 5 liters per ton.
- the volume of spray composition sprayed per ton of solid nitrogen fertilizer circulating on the conveyor is of the order of 2.1 liters per ton or 4.2 liters per ton.
- the thickness of the layer of fertilizer circulating on the conveyor belt and sprayed with the spray solution does not exceed 5 centimeters, for example the thickness of the layer of fertilizer circulating on the belt is order of 2 centimeters.
- the method 100 includes a step 125 of continuously mixing the solid nitrogen fertilizer.
- the step 125 of continuous mixing is implemented after the step 120 of sprinkling.
- step 125 of continuous mixing of the solid nitrogen fertilizer is a fractional continuous mixing.
- the flow of solid nitrogen fertilizer is separated into fractions consisting for example of 20 kg to 100 kg of solid fertilizer.
- the separation of the solid fertilizer flow into fractions is for example implemented by a mixing means comprising an endless screw placed in a trough, each turn of the endless screw forming a mobile compartment containing a fraction of the fertilizer flow. solid.
- each fraction is stirred by the stirring means so as to distribute the spray liquid and coat the solid fertilizer within the fraction.
- the method of the invention does not include a step of non-fractionated mixing of the solid nitrogenous fertilizer between the step of spraying 120 of the spray composition and a step of its storage 130 of the solid fertilizer enriched with selenium prior to its use.
- Figure 2 is not to scale, a schematic view of a device 200 allowing the implementation of the method 100 described above.
- Device 200 is a particular example of a non-limiting implementation. The description which is given below must be understood with regard to the process steps already described above and which will not be described again here.
- the device 200 comprises a means for supplying solid nitrogen fertilizer.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer supply means comprises a hopper 205 containing the solid fertilizer 900 to be enriched with selenium by the method of the invention and a hatch 210.
- the opening of the hatch 210 makes it possible to pour solid nitrogen fertilizer 900 by gravity at a predetermined mass flow rate onto a first conveyor belt 213.
- Any known means for pouring solid nitrogen fertilizer 900 at a fixed rate onto the first conveyor belt 213 can be implemented.
- This means can be for example a vibration of the hopper making it possible to avoid a clogging of the hatch 210 and to ensure a constant mass flow.
- the first conveyor belt 213 conveys the solid nitrogen fertilizer 900 to a second conveyor belt 215.
- a means making it possible to equalize the layer of solid nitrogen fertilizer deposited on the second conveyor belt 215 may be provided.
- the means for leveling the layer of solid fertilizer includes a means for vibrating the conveyor belt 213 or 215.
- such means making it possible to equalize the layer of solid nitrogenous fertilizer 900 must be positioned upstream of one or more spray nozzles 220 placed to spray a liquid on the solid nitrogenous fertilizer.
- the spray nozzles 220 are configured to spray a spray composition at a predetermined volume flow rate onto the solid nitrogen fertilizer circulating on the conveyor belt.
- the constant and controlled flow of the spray nozzles 220 can for example be provided by at least one metering pump (not shown).
- the nozzles can be supplied with liquid spray composition by a pipe connected to a tank 217 filled with said spray composition.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer enriched in selenium is collected at the outlet of the second conveyor belt 215 and then stored in bulk or bagged.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer sprinkled with selenium is collected at the outlet of the second conveyor belt 215 in a stirring means 225.
- the stirring means is preferably a trough provided with a mixing endless screw 228.
- the conveying of the solid nitrogen fertilizer through the trough allows the solid fertilizer granules to be stirred and the spray composition to be better distributed. It is recalled that the turns of the screw have the additional function of forming compartments separating the flow of solid nitrogenous fertilizer into fractions, so that each mixing operation is carried out on a fraction and not all of the nitrogenous fertilizer.
- the solid nitrogen fertilizer is collected by a collector 230 which conveys the solid nitrogen fertilizer to bulk storage or to means making it possible to bag the solid nitrogen fertilizer enriched with selenium.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2112652A FR3129674B1 (fr) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Procedé d’obtention d’un engrais azoté enrichi en sélenium |
| PCT/IB2022/061470 WO2023095083A1 (fr) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-11-28 | Procedé d'obtention d'un engrais azoté enrichi en sélenium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4441015A1 true EP4441015A1 (fr) | 2024-10-09 |
Family
ID=80225403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22814190.9A Pending EP4441015A1 (fr) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-11-28 | Procedé d'obtention d'un engrais azoté enrichi en sélenium |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4441015A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3129674B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023095083A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2042661C (fr) * | 1990-05-15 | 2000-09-12 | Michael J. Voerman | Composition a base de selenium a appliquer sur les sols et les paturages |
| US6058649A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2000-05-09 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Seed coating for enhancing the level of selenium in crops |
| CA2161294A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-04-25 | Shabtai Bittman | Revetement de graine permettant d'ameliorer la concentration de selenium dans les plantes cultivees |
| NZ621175A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-08-28 | South Star Fertilizers Ltd | Improvements in and relating to fertiliser compositions |
| CN106116973A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | 一种富硒富铬黑稻复混肥 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 FR FR2112652A patent/FR3129674B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-11-28 WO PCT/IB2022/061470 patent/WO2023095083A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-28 EP EP22814190.9A patent/EP4441015A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023095083A1 (fr) | 2023-06-01 |
| FR3129674A1 (fr) | 2023-06-02 |
| FR3129674B1 (fr) | 2024-07-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA3047515A1 (fr) | Gel comportant un coproduit liquide de l'agro-industrie et son utilisation pour l'elevage d'insectes | |
| FR2627672A1 (fr) | Produit alimentaire solide contenant des algues dunaliella et procede pour sa fabrication | |
| FR2599595A1 (fr) | Procede de confection d'une composition de supplement alimentaire, destinee a faciliter l'adaptation du betail a son nouveau lot de pacage, et composition obtenue | |
| EP0929233B1 (fr) | Sucrant en poudre pour alimentation animale | |
| EP1106077B1 (fr) | Lait de vache et produit d'alimentation d'une vache pour obtenir un tel lait | |
| CN104486953A (zh) | 饲料产品和/或饲料组分 | |
| WO2023095083A1 (fr) | Procedé d'obtention d'un engrais azoté enrichi en sélenium | |
| LU82851A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'un produit lacte sec et pulverulent | |
| WO2002034077A1 (fr) | Aliment complet ou supplement nutritionnel a haute valeur energetique, son procede de preparation et ses utilisations | |
| CA3086151A1 (fr) | Complementation d'uree pour la nutrition animale | |
| FR2600497A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux et compose pour l'alimentation animale selon une mise en oeuvre dudit procede | |
| RU121999U1 (ru) | Линия приготовления кормовых добавок | |
| JP2026505346A (ja) | 温室効果ガスを低減するための組成物および方法 | |
| Kana et al. | Performances zootechniques du poulet de chair soumis à un régime à base de résidus de semoule de manioc supplémenté par la spiruline (Spirulina platensis) | |
| Ezenwa | Production of catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, in brackish water ponds in Nigeria using groundnut cake as supplemental feed | |
| Cisse et al. | Utilisation par Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus | |
| EP3375297B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette, en particulier aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette pour ruminant | |
| WO2022034924A1 (fr) | Aliment contenant un liant pour larves d'anguille | |
| EP3691463B1 (fr) | Composition appetente comprenant de l'alpha-s1-caseine hydrolysee | |
| RU2192756C2 (ru) | Способ приготовления корма | |
| NL8205050A (nl) | Veevoer of toevoegsel daarvoor. | |
| BE1024151B1 (fr) | Aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette, en particulier aliment complémentaire extrudé sous forme de croquette pour ruminant | |
| EP0099824B1 (fr) | Procédé de production, à partir de tourteaux d'origine végétale, d'une composition pour la fabrication d'aliments pâteux pour animaux, aliments ainsi obtenus et distributeur pour ces aliments | |
| FR2796522A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'aliments mineraux pour animaux | |
| FR3167957A1 (fr) | Production de biomasse de microorganismes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240701 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |