EP4479585A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une estrope - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une estropeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4479585A1 EP4479585A1 EP23707497.6A EP23707497A EP4479585A1 EP 4479585 A1 EP4479585 A1 EP 4479585A1 EP 23707497 A EP23707497 A EP 23707497A EP 4479585 A1 EP4479585 A1 EP 4479585A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strop
- hole
- sheath
- eye
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/16—Auxiliary apparatus
- D07B7/165—Auxiliary apparatus for making slings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/18—Grommets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/027—Postforming of ropes or strands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/18—Grommets
- D07B1/185—Grommets characterised by the eye construction
Definitions
- strop means a cable which comprises a first eye, a second eye and an elongated central body which extends from the first eye to the second eye, the strop comprising a central core which is surrounded by a protective tubular sheath.
- the present invention will find, non-exclusively, advantageous applications in the fields of marine and yachting, in particular by equipping sailboats to make shrouds, ropes, textile shackles and lifelines, for example .
- a first type of process for manufacturing a two-eye strop which includes a first step of winding a wire between two fixed points to form a ring.
- the ring is introduced into a tubular sheath so that the ring has two ends which each protrude from the sheath, these two ends forming the two eyes of the strop.
- This first type of process includes a third step which consists in protecting the two eyes from the strop, for example by means of an additional sheath.
- [13] has successively, from one end to the other, a first snag, a first hole, a first inter-hole portion, a second hole, a central section, a third hole, a second inter-hole portion, a fourth hole and a second snag.
- This second type of process includes a first filling step which consists in manually passing a wire through the sheath to form the core of the strop, so that the wire draws a ring which extends partly to the inside the sheath, which comes out of the first hole and the second hole of the sheath to form the first eye, and which comes out of the third hole and the fourth hole of the sheath to form the second eye.
- the first step consists successively of manipulating the wire so that the wire enters the sheath through the third hole, exits through the second hole, enters through the first hole and then exits through the fourth hole.
- the first step is repeated several times to increase the number of turns formed by the thread, each new turn increasing the mechanical strength of the strop.
- the second type of process according to the prior art comprises a second finishing step which comprises a first phase consisting in inserting the free end of the first snag into the sheath through the second hole to cover the core of the first eye through the first inter-hole portion of the sheath, and a second phase of inserting the free end of the second snag into the sheath through the third hole to cover the core of the second eye through the second inter-hole portion of the sheath.
- the purpose of the present invention is in particular to solve the drawbacks of the aforementioned prior art by proposing a method of manufacturing a strop which makes it possible to produce a strop having a neat mono-sheath finish and a reduced manufacturing cost.
- a strop which comprises a first eye, a second eye and an elongated central body which is extends from the first eye to the second eye, the strop comprising a core surrounded by a tubular protective sheath which successively has a first snag, a first hole, a first inter-hole portion, a second hole, a central section, a third hole, a second inter-hole portion, a fourth hole and a second snag, method characterized in that it comprises at least:
- a first priming step which consists of passing a strap through the sheath, so that the strap forms a closed ring which comes out of the first hole and the second hole of the sheath to draw the first eye, and which comes out of the third hole and the fourth hole of the sheath to draw the second eye,
- a second linking step which consists of linking a coil of wire to the belt by means of a clip
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to multiply the number of windings of wire which constitute the core of the strop, simply by rotating the belt passed through the sheath during the first step of priming.
- the method comprises a fourth finishing step, which is carried out following the third step, and which comprises a first phase consisting in inserting the free end of the first snag into the sheath through the second hole to cover the core of the first eye through the first inter-hole portion of the sheath, and a second phase consisting in inserting the free end of the second snag into the sheath through the third hole to cover the core of the second eye by the second inter-hole portion of the sheath.
- This step makes it possible to cover the two eyes of the strop with the same sheath that covers the body of the strop, and to close the sheath;
- the fourth finishing step includes a third phase which consists of removing the first snag from the sheath beyond the second hole and cutting the portion of the first snag that protrudes from the sheath, and a fourth phase which consists of taking out the second snag from the sheath beyond the third hole and cutting the portion of the second snag which protrudes from the sheath;
- the belt is stretched between a first rotating element which extends through the first eye and a second rotating element which extends through the second eye, at least one of the two rotating elements being a suitable motor rotating element to rotate the belt during the third step of the process.
- This characteristic of the process makes it possible to drive the belt mechanically, in particular by means of a motorized rotating element, to increase the number of windings of yarn which form the core of the strop;
- the belt is formed by said wire which is connected to itself;
- the yarn that forms the core of the strop is made up of a plurality of filaments that form a strand
- the yarn that forms the core of the strop is made up of a plurality of filaments that form a braid.
- FIG. 1 a front perspective view of a strop produced by the manufacturing method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a sectional view of the strop of Figure 1, along the axis 2-2 of Figure 1, which comprises a peripheral sheath and a core;
- FIG. 5 a schematic top view of the strop during the third filling step of the process according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 a front perspective view of the strop during the third filling step of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 7 a schematic top view of the strop during the third filling step of the process according to the invention, where the portion of the wire which is connected to the coil is cut;
- FIG. 8 a schematic top view of the strop during the third filling step of the process according to the invention, where the two free ends of the wire are connected together by a new fastener;
- FIG. 9 a front perspective view of the strop during the fourth finishing step of the process according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 a schematic top view of the strop during the first initiation step of the method according to an alternative embodiment of the invention where the belt is formed by the yarn which forms the core of the strop;
- FIG. 11 a schematic top view of the strop during the second bonding step of the method according to the variant embodiment of the invention in figure 10.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a strop 10 such as that shown in Figure 1.
- the strop 10 has a first eye 12a, a second eye 12b and an elongated central body 14 which extends longitudinally from the first eye 12a to the second eye 12b.
- strop 10 has a radial median plane of symmetry.
- the strop 10 comprises an internal core 16 which is surrounded by a protective tubular sheath 18.
- the core 16 of the strop 10 is formed of a plurality of strands of a wire 20.
- the term "thread” designates both a thread formed from a continuous fiber of a synthetic or natural material, or a strand, or a braid formed from a plurality of filaments, or from a warp or any type of link.
- the thread 20 is made from a polyethylene fiber, such as the fiber known under the trade name Dyneema®.
- the sheath 18 has successively, from left to right in Figure 3, a first snag 22a, a first hole 24a, a first inter-hole portion 26a, a second hole 28a, a central section 30, a third hole 28b, a second inter-hole portion 26b, a fourth hole 24b and a second snag 22b.
- snag is meant a free end section of the sheath 18 which will remain free following the first priming step, as described below.
- the manufacturing process according to the invention comprises a first initiation step.
- the first priming step consists of passing a drive belt 32 through the sheath 18, so that the belt 32 forms a closed ring which exits from the first hole 24a and the second hole 28a of the sheath 18 to draw the first eye 12a, and which comes out of the third hole 28b and the fourth hole 24b of the sheath 18 to draw the second eye 12b.
- the belt 32 is stretched between a first rotating element 34a which extends through the first eye 12a, along a first axis A of rotation, and a second rotating element 34b which extends extends through the second eye 12b, along a second axis B of rotation.
- the longitudinal center distance between the first rotating element 34a and the second rotating element 34b is adjustable to allow the length of the strop 10 to be adjusted.
- the belt 32 is formed by a link which is manipulated so that, successively, it enters the sheath 18 through the third hole 28b, exits through the second hole 28a, passes around the first rotating element 34a, enters the sheath 18 again through the first hole 24a, leaves the sheath 18 through the fourth hole 24b then passes around the second rotating element 34b.
- the first priming step can be carried out by means of a needle (not shown) which makes it possible to drive the belt 32 manually through the sheath 18 as described above.
- a needle not shown
- the belt 32 is closed on itself, for example by a knot or a splice or any other type of connection.
- the method according to the invention comprises a second connecting step which is carried out following the first priming step and which consists in connecting a coil 36 of wire 20 on the belt 32 by means of a clip 38.
- the spool 36 is rotatably mounted on its axis C to be unwound when the wire 20 is pulled.
- the spool 36 can be mounted on a motorized shaft to facilitate its unwinding, and the spool 36 can also be associated with a brake which introduces a tension on the wire 20.
- Tie 38 can be formed by a knot, a splice, a glue point, an adhesive tape or any other type of connection.
- the second linking step of the method is followed by a third step of filling the sheath 18, which consists in driving the belt 32 in rotation around the first rotating element 34a and the second rotating element 34b, to unwind the reel 36 of wire 20 and form the core 16 of the strop 10, as can be seen in Figures 5 and 6.
- the first rotating element 34a is a motor rotating element which is adapted to drive the belt 32 in rotation.
- the first rotating element 34a is rotated by an electric motor (not shown), for example.
- Each turn made by the belt 32 increases the core 16 of the central body 14 of the strop 10 by two strands and the core 16 of the first eye 12a and the second eye 12b by one strand.
- each new turn of the belt 32 increases the mechanical strength of the strop 10.
- the new fastener 39 can be formed by a knot, a splice, a glue point, an adhesive tape or any other type of connection.
- the process includes a fourth finishing step which is carried out following the third filling step and which consists of covering the core 16 of the first eye 12a and the second eye 12b with the sheath 18.
- the fourth finishing step comprises a first phase which consists of inserting the free end of the first snag 22a into the sheath 18 through the second hole 28a of the sheath 18 to cover the core 16 of the first eye 12a by the first inter-hole portion 26a of the sheath 18.
- the fourth finishing step includes a second phase which consists of inserting the free end of the second snag 22b into the sheath 18 through the third hole 28b of the sheath 18 to cover the core 16 of the second eye 12b by the second inter-hole portion 26b of the sheath 18.
- the fourth finishing step includes a third sewing phase which consists of making a first seam 42a, or an equivalent locking means, between the second hole 28a and the first orifice 40a of the sheath 18.
- the third sewing phase consists of making a second seam 42b, or an equivalent locking means, between the third hole 28b and the second orifice 40b of the sheath 18.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a strop 10 such as that shown in FIG. 1, with a sheath 18 which is completely closed.
- the belt 32 is formed directly by the wire 20 of the coil 36 which is provided to form the core 16 of the strop 10.
- the first priming step consists in manipulating a free end of the wire 20 so that, successively, the wire 20 enters the sheath 18 through the third hole 28b, exits through the second hole 28a, passes around the first rotating element 34a, again enters the sheath 18 through the first hole 24a, leaves the sheath 18 through the fourth hole 24b then passes around the second rotating element 34b.
- this variant embodiment includes a third step of filling the sheath 18 and a fourth finishing step which are identical to the third step and the fourth step described previously.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible in particular to mechanize the third step of filling the sheath 18 to form the core of the strop 10, which makes it possible to considerably reduce the manufacturing time compared to a method whose Filling step is performed manually.
- the filling of the sheath 18 is achieved by driving the belt 32, this drive can be motorized and automated.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the time for human intervention.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to industrialize the manufacture of a strop 10 of the type described above.
Landscapes
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2201445A FR3132917B1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Procédé de fabrication d’une estrope |
| PCT/IB2023/051445 WO2023156952A1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-02-17 | Procédé de fabrication d'une estrope |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4479585A1 true EP4479585A1 (fr) | 2024-12-25 |
| EP4479585C0 EP4479585C0 (fr) | 2025-10-22 |
| EP4479585B1 EP4479585B1 (fr) | 2025-10-22 |
Family
ID=82385295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23707497.6A Active EP4479585B1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-02-17 | Procédé de fabrication d'une estrope |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12428782B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4479585B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20240144136A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118742685A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3132917B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023156952A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202406493B (fr) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US758286A (en) * | 1902-05-13 | 1904-04-26 | Louis P Warner | Belting and method of making same. |
| US3056706A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1962-10-02 | Proman Inc | High lineal strength member and method of making same |
| US4093292A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1978-06-06 | Jose Maria Maso Marcet | Sling and its method of manufacture |
| ES201899Y (es) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-02-16 | Sociedad Anonima Slinger | Eslinga mejorada. |
| DE2716056A1 (de) * | 1977-04-09 | 1978-10-19 | Spanset Inter Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer rundschlinge |
| DE3703547A1 (de) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-18 | Spanset Inter Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer rundschlinge |
| EP0487805A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-03 | Thierry Petitjean | Cable en materiau composite |
| WO1995007567A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-16 | Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Element de fixation et son procede de fabrication |
| JP2000177977A (ja) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-27 | Kikuchi Kogyo Kk | スリング |
| JP2000239983A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-05 | Keiko Takami | 衝撃緩和品 |
| KR101324565B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-11-01 | 전성엽 | 케이블 레이드 그로멧 제조장치 |
| ITRM20130663A1 (it) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Fabio Brancaleoni | Fune realizzata per avvolgimento a matassa di un nastro. |
| NL2017779B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | Lankhorst Euronete Portugal S A | Rope. |
| FR3063579B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-03-29 | Ivry Interconnect Services | Procede de fabrication d'un cable multiconducteur assemble et cable multiconducteur assemble |
| CN110241640B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-01-04 | 巨力索具股份有限公司 | 带纬向束缚的环形吊装带的制作方法 |
| US12012693B2 (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-06-18 | Cortland Industrial LLC | Method of manufacturing an endless loop |
| CN110552218A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-10 | 泰州力虎工具有限公司 | 两头扣环形吊带生产线及其生产方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 FR FR2201445A patent/FR3132917B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-02-17 KR KR1020247024495A patent/KR20240144136A/ko active Pending
- 2023-02-17 US US18/836,336 patent/US12428782B2/en active Active
- 2023-02-17 WO PCT/IB2023/051445 patent/WO2023156952A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-17 CN CN202380022128.5A patent/CN118742685A/zh active Pending
- 2023-02-17 EP EP23707497.6A patent/EP4479585B1/fr active Active
-
2024
- 2024-08-23 ZA ZA2024/06493A patent/ZA202406493B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12428782B2 (en) | 2025-09-30 |
| FR3132917B1 (fr) | 2024-01-19 |
| US20250154718A1 (en) | 2025-05-15 |
| WO2023156952A1 (fr) | 2023-08-24 |
| EP4479585C0 (fr) | 2025-10-22 |
| CN118742685A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| EP4479585B1 (fr) | 2025-10-22 |
| FR3132917A1 (fr) | 2023-08-25 |
| ZA202406493B (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| KR20240144136A (ko) | 2024-10-02 |
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