EP4572957A1 - Gobelet jetable à base de carton agencé avec une couche intérieure dotée d'une faible valeur pps - Google Patents

Gobelet jetable à base de carton agencé avec une couche intérieure dotée d'une faible valeur pps

Info

Publication number
EP4572957A1
EP4572957A1 EP23854588.3A EP23854588A EP4572957A1 EP 4572957 A1 EP4572957 A1 EP 4572957A1 EP 23854588 A EP23854588 A EP 23854588A EP 4572957 A1 EP4572957 A1 EP 4572957A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paperboard
disposable cup
pigment
coating layer
based disposable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23854588.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Sami-Seppo Ovaska
Kimmo Nevalainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stora Enso Oyj
Original Assignee
Stora Enso Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stora Enso Oyj filed Critical Stora Enso Oyj
Publication of EP4572957A1 publication Critical patent/EP4572957A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
    • D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape
    • B65D3/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape essentially conical or frusto-conical
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
    • D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
    • D21H19/826—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed two superposed coatings, the first applied being pigmented and the second applied being non-pigmented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70—Food packaging

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to paperboard-based disposable cups. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to paperboard-based disposable beverage cups suitable for serving beer.
  • Coating of paper and paperboard with plastics is often employed to combine the mechanical properties of the paperboard with the barrier and sealing properties of a plastic film.
  • Paperboard provided with even a relatively small amount of a suitable plastic material can provide the properties needed to make the paperboard suitable for many demanding applications, for example as liquid or food packaging board.
  • polyolefin coatings are frequently used as liquid barrier layers, heat sealing layers and adhesives.
  • a paperboard-based disposable cup said paperboard-based disposable cup being formed of a paperboard-based laminate, wherein a first side of the paperboard-based laminate forming an inside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup comprises a pigment coating layer having a grammage in the range of 10-20 g/m 2 and an outermost polymer coating layer having a grammage in the range of 5-25 g/m 2 , wherein the inside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup has a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 3 pm as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007.
  • the surface energy of board was found to had very little effect on foam formation.
  • the smoothness of the inside surface of the cup was found to be the key factor influencing the foam formation.
  • the present invention is based on the understanding that by providing a pigment coating layer underneath the outermost polymer coating layer forming the inside surface of the cup, a very smooth surface of the inside surface can be obtained.
  • the smooth surface having a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 3 pm as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007, has been found to significantly reduce the foaming tendency of beer served in the cup.
  • Paperboard generally refers to strong, thick paper or cardboard comprising cellulose fibers used for boxes and other types of packaging. Paperboard can either be bleached or unbleached, coated or uncoated, and produced in a variety of thicknesses, depending on the end use requirements.
  • the paperboard substrate used in the inventive method typically has a grammage of at least 100 g/m 2 and a density in the range of below 600-1000 kg/m 3 . Unless otherwise stated, the grammage is determined according to the standard ISO 536. Unless otherwise stated, the density is determined according to the standard ISO 534.
  • the paperboard-based laminate of the paperboardbased disposable cup comprises a paperboard substrate having a grammage in the range of 150-400 g/m 2 .
  • the paperboard substrate has a bulk > 1.1 m 3 /kg, preferably > 1.2 m 3 /kg, and more preferably > 1.3 m 3 /kg, as determined according to ISO 534.
  • the paperboard may be a single ply material, or a multi-ply material comprised of two or more plies.
  • the paperboard substrate is a multi-ply paperboard. In some embodiments the paperboard substrate is a multi-ply paperboard comprised of two or more plies. In some embodiments the paperboard substrate is a multi-ply paperboard comprised of three or more plies.
  • a common type of multi-ply paperboard is comprised of a lower density mid-ply (also sometimes referred to as “bulk ply”) sandwiched between two higher density outer plies.
  • the lower density mid-ply may typically have a density below 750 kg/m 3 , preferably below 700, below 650, below 600, below 550, below 500, below 450, below 400 or below 350 kg/m 3 .
  • the higher density outer plies typically have a density at least 100 kg/m 3 higher than the mid-ply, preferably at least 200 kg/m 3 higher than the mid-ply.
  • the paperboard substrate typically comprises kraft pulp.
  • the paperboard substrate consists of kraft pulp.
  • the paperboard substrate consists of a mixture of kraft pulp and chemi- thermomechanical (CTMP) or other mechanical pulps.
  • CTMP chemi- thermomechanical
  • the outer plies may preferably consist of kraft pulp and the mid-ply may preferably consist of a mixture of kraft pulp and chemi-thermomechanical (CTMP) or other mechanical pulps.
  • the paperboard substrate may typically have a relatively rough surface.
  • the paperboard substrate has a PPS (Parker Print-Surf) surface smoothness > 3 pm, typically > 5 pm, as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007.
  • PPS Parker Print-Surf
  • a paperboard-based laminate is a packaging material formed mainly from a paperboard substrate.
  • the paperboardbased laminate comprises additional layers or coatings designed to improve the performance and/or appearance of the laminate.
  • the paperboard substrate of the paperboard-based disposable cup is provided on a first side thereof facing the inside of the cup with a pigment coating layer.
  • a pigment coating is a coating comprising at least one pigment and at least one binder.
  • the pigment and binder are typically applied to the surface of the paperboard substrate in the form of a liquid, preferably aqueous, dispersion, and subsequently dried to obtain the pigment coating layer.
  • the grammage of the pigment coating layer is in the range of 10-20 g/m 2 . In some embodiments, the pigment coating layer has a grammage in the range of 13-15 g/m 2 .
  • the pigment coating layer comprises at least one pigment and at least one binder. In some embodiments, the pigment coating layer comprises 60-70 wt% pigment and 20-30 wt% binder based on dry weight.
  • the pigment comprises calcium carbonate and a platy pigment, preferably selected from the group consisting of kaolin, talc or a mixture thereof.
  • the binder may comprise a single binder or a combination of binders.
  • the binder may preferably comprise a water-dispersible or water-soluble binder, or a combination thereof.
  • the binder is a latex, preferably selected from the group consisting of styrene acrylic (SA) latex, styrene butadiene (SB) latex, or a mixture thereof.
  • SA styrene acrylic
  • SB styrene butadiene
  • the pigment coating layer may preferably be applied in at least two different coating steps with drying of the coated film between the steps.
  • the pigment coating layer consists of two or more sub-layers.
  • the pigment coating layer comprises a precoat layer formed on the paperboard substrate and a topcoat layer formed on the precoat layer.
  • the precoat layer has a grammage in the range of 5-15 g/m 2 , preferably in the range of 6-12 g/m 2 .
  • the precoat layer comprises 75-95 wt% pigment and 5-25 wt% binder, based on dry weight.
  • the pigment in the precoat layer is calcium carbonate or a mixture of calcium carbonate and talc.
  • the topcoat layer has a grammage in the range of 5-15 g/m 2 , preferably in the range of 6-9 g/m 2 .
  • the topcoat layer comprises 20-50 wt% pigment and 50-80 wt% binder, based on dry weight.
  • the pigment in the topcoat layer is platy pigment selected from the group consisting of kaolin, talc or a mixture thereof.
  • the platy pigment in the topcoat layer has an aspect ratio above 10 and preferably above 20.
  • the pigment coating layer may also be calendered, preferably in a soft calender or belt calender.
  • the pigment coating layer has a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 2 pm, preferably ⁇ 1.7 pm, and more preferably ⁇ 1.5 pm, as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007.
  • the paperboard-based laminate is further provided with an outermost polymer coating layer formed on the pigment coating layer.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer preferably provides liquid barrier properties and mechanical protection for the paperboard-based laminate surface.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer is preferably also heat-sealable.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer is preferably applied onto the pigment coating layer by extrusion coating.
  • Extrusion coating is a process by which a molten plastic material is applied to a substrate to form a very thin, smooth and uniform layer.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer is an outermost extrusion coated polymer layer.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer may comprise any of the thermoplastic polymers commonly used in protective and/or heat-sealable layers in paperboard- based packaging laminates in general or polymers used in liquid or food packaging board in particular.
  • examples include polybutylene succinate (PBS), poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate) (PBSA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(glycolic acid) (PGA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), starch, thermoplastic starch (TPS), cellulose acetate (CA), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene (PP), polyamide 6 (PA6), polyamide 66 (PA
  • Preferred examples include polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene (PP), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and starch.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PEF polyethylene furanoate
  • PP polypropylene
  • PHA polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • PPA polylactic acid
  • PVA polyglycolic acid
  • PVOH polyvinyl alcohol
  • starch starch.
  • Polyethylenes especially low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE)
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • the outermost polymer coating layer comprises polyethylene, preferably low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
  • the polymers used are preferably manufactured from renewable materials.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer is applied onto the pigment coating layer by liquid coating methods.
  • the polymer is applied in the form of a dispersion, latex or solution of the of the polymer in a liquid carrier, and subsequently dried to form the outermost polymer coating layer.
  • the outermost polymer coating layer applied by liquid coating methods may be applied by contact or non-contact coating methods. Examples of useful coating methods include, but are not limited to rod coating, curtain coating, film press coating, cast coating, transfer coating, size press coating, flexographic coating, gate roll coating, twin roll HSM coating, blade coating, such as short dwell time blade coating, jet applicator coating, spray coating, gravure coating or reverse gravure coating.
  • the liquid dispersion is applied by blade coating.
  • the polymer applied in the form of a dispersion, latex or solution of the of the polymer in a liquid carrier may for example be selected from the group consisting of a latex (e.g. styrene-acrylate (SA) latex, styrene-butadiene (SB) latex, or mixtures thereof), starch, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyolefins (e.g. polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or copolymers of polyethylene and polypropylene), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), and polylactic acid (PLA).
  • SA styrene-acrylate
  • SB styrene-butadiene
  • CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
  • polyolefins e.g. polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or copolymers of polyethylene and polypropylene
  • PHA polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • PHB polyhydroxybuty
  • the outermost polymer coating layer further comprises 1-20 wt% of a pigment, based on dry weight.
  • the grammage of the outermost polymer coating layer is in the range of 5-25 g/m 2 . In some embodiments, the outermost polymer coating layer has a grammage in the range of 9-15 g/m 2 .
  • the outermost polymer coating layer has a very smooth surface. More specifically, the outermost polymer coating layer forming an inside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup has a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 3 pm as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007.
  • the inside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup has a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 2 pm, preferably ⁇ 1.9 pm, and more preferably ⁇ 1.8 pm, as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007.
  • the second side of the paperboard-based laminate forming an outside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup may also be provided with one or more coating layers, e.g. for improving the moisture resistance or printability of the outside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup.
  • the second side of the paperboard-based laminate forming an outside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup comprises a pigment coating layer having a grammage in the range of 5-50 g/m 2 .
  • the second side of the paperboard-based laminate forming an outside surface of the paperboard-based disposable cup comprises an outermost extrusion coated polymer layer, preferably a polyethylene layer, having a grammage in the range of 5-50 g/m 2 .
  • the paperboard-based disposable cup is intended for serving beverages in general, and beer in particular.
  • the paperboard-based disposable cup has an inner volume in the range of 50-2000 ml.
  • a method for manufacturing a paperboard-based disposable cup comprising: a) manufacturing a paperboard-based laminate by i. providing a paperboard substrate, ii. applying a liquid dispersion comprising a pigment and a binder onto a first side of the paperboard substrate and drying the applied liquid dispersion to obtain a pigment coating layer having a grammage in the range of 10-20 g/m 2 and a PPS surface smoothness ⁇ 2 pm, preferably ⁇ 1.7 pm, and more preferably ⁇ 1.5 pm, as determined according to ISO 8791-4:2007, iii.
  • the paperboard substrate, the pigment coating layer, and the outermost polymer coating layer may be further defined as described above with reference to the first aspect.
  • the pigment coating layer is formed by applying a first liquid dispersion comprising a pigment and a binder onto a first side of the paperboard substrate and drying the applied first liquid dispersion to obtain a precoat layer, and applying a second liquid dispersion comprising a pigment and a binder onto the precoat layer and drying the applied second liquid dispersion to obtain a topcoat layer on the precoat layer.
  • the composition and grammage of the precoat layer and the topcoat layer may be the same or different.
  • the composition and grammage of the precoat layer and the topcoat layer may be further defined as described above with reference to the first aspect.
  • the liquid dispersion may be applied by contact or non-contact coating methods.
  • useful coating methods include, but are not limited to rod coating, curtain coating, film press coating, cast coating, transfer coating, size press coating, flexographic coating, gate roll coating, twin roll HSM coating, blade coating, such as short dwell time blade coating, jet applicator coating, spray coating, gravure coating or reverse gravure coating.
  • the liquid dispersion is applied by blade coating.
  • the polymer applied in iii. is preferably applied by extrusion coating.
  • the surface of the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating should preferably be smooth.
  • the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating is chromium-plated.
  • the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating is highly polished.
  • the surface of the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating has an average roughness (Ra) of ⁇ 0.25 pm, preferably ⁇ 0.10 pm, and more preferably ⁇ 0.025 pm.
  • the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating is of the “GLF” type.
  • the cooling cylinder used in the extrusion coating is of the mirror finish or mirror pocket type.
  • the equipment used in the pouring test involved a laboratory stand and two clamps. An opened 330 ml beer can containing lager beer was attached to the upper clamp horizontally. A 75 mm glass funnel was attached to the lower clamp to simulate the mouth of a beer tap. The final pouring angle was adjusted so that the 330 ml beer can ran empty in 17 seconds. The time was confirmed with a stopwatch. This time was selected based on the assumption that a commercial beer tap fills the cup with 400 ml of beer in 20 seconds. The distance between the bottom part of the beer can and the top part of the glass funnel was approx. 30 mm in the setup. The temperature of beer was 4 °C in the experiment.
  • a 500 ml disposable plastic (PP) beer cup was used as reference sample.
  • the 500 ml disposable plastic beer cup was placed under the outlet of the glass funnel. The distance between the outlet and the internal wall of the cup was approx. 30-40 mm.
  • the cup was positioned in an angle of 20° to the flat table surface with the aid of plastic support placed under the cup. The beer was first in contact with the cup wall, not the cup bottom as in a typical beer tap setup. The number of parallel determinations was three.
  • the same procedure was then repeated with different types of coated paperboard as the inside surface of the cup as set out in Table 1.
  • the paperboards included three different standard polymer coated boards, and two different boards according to the proposed inventive concept.
  • the internal wall of a plastic cup was covered prior to the pouring test with the paperboard substrate.
  • the height of foam and liquid matrices was marked on the outer surface of the cup after immediate removal of the paperboard cover inside the cup.
  • the whole pouring test was recorded with a video camera to ensure the quality of documentation of beer foaming behavior.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un gobelet jetable à base de carton, ledit gobelet jetable à base de carton étant formé d'un stratifié à base de carton, un premier côté du stratifié à base de carton formant une surface intérieure du gobelet jetable à base de carton comprenant une couche de revêtement de pigment dotée d'un grammage dans la plage de 10 à 20 g/m2 et une couche de revêtement polymère la plus à l'extérieur dotée d'un grammage dans la plage de 5 à 25 g/m2, la surface intérieure du gobelet jetable à base de carton étant dotée d'un lissé de surface PPS < 3 µm tel que déterminé selon la norme ISO 8791-4:2007.
EP23854588.3A 2022-08-16 2023-07-13 Gobelet jetable à base de carton agencé avec une couche intérieure dotée d'une faible valeur pps Pending EP4572957A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2230265A SE546985C2 (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Paperboard-based disposable cup arranged with an inside of low pps smoothness
PCT/IB2023/057176 WO2024038332A1 (fr) 2022-08-16 2023-07-13 Gobelet jetable à base de carton agencé avec une couche intérieure dotée d'une faible valeur pps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4572957A1 true EP4572957A1 (fr) 2025-06-25

Family

ID=89941355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23854588.3A Pending EP4572957A1 (fr) 2022-08-16 2023-07-13 Gobelet jetable à base de carton agencé avec une couche intérieure dotée d'une faible valeur pps

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4572957A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2025526846A (fr)
CN (1) CN119894673A (fr)
SE (1) SE546985C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024038332A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7749583B2 (en) * 2008-05-28 2010-07-06 Meadwestvaco Corporation Low density paperboard
US10760218B2 (en) * 2015-11-23 2020-09-01 Westrock Mwv, Llc Heat sealable coating with filler
WO2021145943A1 (fr) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Westrock Mwv, Llc Structures en carton haute barrière anti-blocage
EP4093913A1 (fr) * 2020-01-22 2022-11-30 WestRock MWV, LLC Structures en carton thermoscellables et procédés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2025526846A (ja) 2025-08-15
WO2024038332A1 (fr) 2024-02-22
SE546985C2 (en) 2025-03-25
CN119894673A (zh) 2025-04-25
SE2230265A1 (en) 2024-02-17

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