Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
  • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
  • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
  • F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
  • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
  • F24B1/1802—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces adapted for the use of both solid fuel and another type of fuel or energy supply 
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
  • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
  • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
  • F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
  • F24B13/002—Surrounds
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
  • F24B13/004—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
  • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
  • F24B1/024—Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
  • F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 

Definitions

• the invention relates to a fireplace body system, a building, in particular a house, comprising a fireplace body system and a method for arranging a fireplace body in a building.
• Stoves or fireplaces typically have a pivoting door to provide access to the fireplace, particularly for loading the fuel. Opening the pivoting door can be a source of danger, as the user or others, especially innocent children playing, could injure themselves on the open door. Being careful of the hot door can also make adding firewood more difficult, as contact with the door should be avoided. Furthermore, there is a risk of contamination, damage, or even fire from ash and/or embers falling to the floor when the door is opened. Furthermore, such doors require a particularly large installation space to allow the door to be opened.
• Another problem can be the installation of fireplaces or stoves.
• the fireplace or stove must first be installed and then connected to a flue, especially a chimney. This can be complicated due to compatibility issues or structural constraints. It's also not always easy to create a consistent and attractive visual appearance between the fireplace and flue.
• a fireplace body system with a receiving area for a fireplace comprising a body extending along a longitudinal axis, a cavity enclosing the receiving area in which the fireplace can be accommodated, and a stove door, wherein the body at least partially surrounds the cavity, wherein the body has an opening allowing access to the receiving area and/or to a fireplace arranged in the receiving area, wherein the stove door is translationally displaceable in a displacement direction, in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis relative to the body, to expose and cover the opening of the body, in particular relative to the body.
• the embodiment according to the invention can offer a space-saving, relatively easy-to-maintain, effectively installable, and/or visually uniform solution compared to the prior art.
• the stove door can be designed to project less, in particular less than 10 cm, compared to the prior art.
• the fireplace may be a space, particularly one at least partially enclosed by a wall, designed for burning combustible material.
• the fireplace may be a chimney or a stove.
• the fireplace may be transportable, particularly due to its dimensions and/or weight.
• the fireplace may be fluidically connected or connectable to a flue, particularly to a chimney connected to the fireplace body system.
• the receiving area may comprise means for receiving and/or securing the fireplace.
• the receiving area can comprise a locking device for securing the fireplace.
• the receiving area is designed to accommodate different fireplaces.
• the receiving area can represent a flexible option for using different types of fireplaces.
• the receiving area can enable relatively simple and quick installation, since in particular a flue or chimney does not have to be adapted to an external fireplace.
• the body can be an outer wall or part of the outer wall of the fireplace body system; in particular, the body can be essentially the entire outer wall of the fireplace body system.
• the body can preferably be constructed so stably that it can serve as a foundation section or lower supporting section, in particular a chimney base, for a chimney.
• the fireplace body system and/or the body can be understood as a three-dimensional body with three spatial directions.
• the fireplace body system and/or the body has a significantly greater extent in one of the spatial directions, wherein the significantly greater extent is in particular the longitudinal axis.
• the longitudinal axis can therefore be the direction in which the body and/or the fireplace body system has its largest main dimension.
• the longitudinal axis runs in such a way that, in a properly installed fireplace body system, it essentially follows the direction of gravity or corresponds to an orientation perpendicular to the ground and/or floor.
• An extension of the body in the direction of the longitudinal axis can essentially correspond to the extension of the fireplace body along the longitudinal axis.
• a length of the body can correspond to the total length of the fireplace body system.
• the cavity can be an interior space of the body or a part of the interior space of the body.
• the cavity can be at least partially surrounded and/or delimited by boundary elements, which in particular are not part of the body.
• the boundary elements can, for example, be cladding elements, which in particular serve to improve the appearance, provide thermal insulation and/or heat conduction.
• the limiting elements can preferably be locking means and/or guide means for the receiving area and/or for the oven door.
• the opening in the body can in particular be arranged in a wall of the body.
• the opening can be round or angular, in particular quadrangular, rectangular and/or square.
• the opening can be arranged or formed on two or three sides of the body, in particular contiguous.
• the opening can be a first recess, in particular continuous in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, in a first wall of the body, wherein additionally adjacent to the first recess a second recess is arranged in a second wall which adjoins the first wall, wherein optionally a third recess is arranged in a third wall which adjoins the first wall opposite the second wall.
• the recesses can be arranged adjacent to one another, in particular such that the recesses form a large common recess. Adjacent recesses can enable continuous access to and/or a view of the fireplace from different sides.
• the recesses can preferably be formed separately from one another, wherein in particular each individual recess is completely surrounded by body material or wall material.
• first recess and the second recess and/or the third recess can have the same extension in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
• the second recess and/or the third recess can have an extension in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis that is less than, in particular less than half as large as, the extension of the respective wall of the body in this direction.
• the opening can extend over more than one wall, in particular over two or three walls, of the body.
• the opening can advantageously enable installation of the fireplace in the fireplace body system and/or loading of the fireplace in the body.
• the oven door can in particular be flat and/or flat.
• “Flat” in this context can mean, in particular, that the oven door has a smaller extension in one spatial direction, preferably in a spatial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and/or in a spatial direction perpendicular to a cross-sectional area of the opening, than in the other two spatial directions perpendicular thereto.
• Flat can also include an at least partially curved design of the oven door, wherein the curvature can be understood, in particular, as a distortion of a flat plate oriented parallel to a cross-sectional area of the opening.
• “Translationally displaceable” means, in particular, that the oven door is designed to expose and cover the opening not through a rotational or pivoting movement, but rather through a translation.
• the translation can be provided on a plane oriented substantially parallel to the surface of a wall of the body, or can be limited to movement in this plane.
• the oven door can preferably be displaceable in such a way that, as a result of the displacement, it never protrudes beyond an outer wall of the body.
• the stove door can be displaced in such a way that the outer circumference or an outer surface of the fireplace body remains constant or does not change when the stove door is displaced.
• the direction of displacement is the direction in which the stove door can be translationally displaced; the direction of displacement can in particular run parallel to the longitudinal axis.
• a stove door that can be translationally displaced can save space, or the fireplace body can be installed in a relatively narrow space, because the stove door does not need to have a pivot radius that protrudes into the surroundings of the fireplace body system.
• the stove door according to the invention can have the advantage that, by avoiding pivoting out into the room, the falling out of ash and/or embers can be reduced. Contamination on the floor in front of the fireplace body system can thus be better avoided.
• the risk of fire can be reduced due to less falling out ash and/or embers.
• the oven door can have a frame and an inner surface arranged in the frame.
• the frame can preferably be made of a stable material, in particular of metal or a heat-resistant plastic.
• the frame can advantageously serve to stabilize the oven door.
• the frame can therefore be made narrower, in particular compared to a pivoting design of the door, because the design-related requirements for the stability of the oven door are or can be lower due to the lack of pivoting.
• the oven door can comprise a gripping element, wherein the gripping element is arranged in particular on an outer side or on a side of the oven door not facing the cavity.
• the gripping element can be made of a material with low thermal conductivity, in particular a thermal conductivity of less than 1.0 W/(m ⁇ K), preferably less than 0.2 W/(m ⁇ K), and/or can be attached to the oven door in a thermally insulating manner, in particular through the use of an insulator element.
• the gripping element can be a knob, a bracket, or a recess in the oven door.
• the recess can be lined, for example, with an insulating material.
• the oven door can comprise two or more, in particular identical, gripping elements, wherein the gripping elements can be arranged at the same height, in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis. This can significantly simplify handling of the oven door for a user.
• the stove door can be translationally displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis, in particular in a positive and/or negative direction, and/or transversely to the longitudinal axis.
• the positive and negative directions can refer to the two directions parallel to the longitudinal axis, with the positive direction being oriented in particular opposite to the negative direction.
• the positive direction can be an upward direction or a direction opposite to the direction of gravity, while the negative direction can be a downward direction or a direction in which gravity acts on the stove door.
• the stove door can be displaceable in a positive direction if, in particular, the fireplace or the receiving area is spaced from the end of the fireplace body in the negative direction of the longitudinal axis and/or from the floor on which the fireplace body system is installed, at least in accordance with the direction of extension of the stove door.
• the fireplace body system can, for example, have an extension in this direction which is greater than, in particular at least twice as large as, the opening.
• the furnace door can have a first extent in the direction of the longitudinal axis and/or in the displacement direction, wherein a (maximum) displacement path of the furnace door during a translational displacement in the direction of displacement has a second extent, wherein a ratio of the first extent to the second extent can be 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.8 to 1.1.
• a ratio of 0.5 to 1.5 can, on the one hand, particularly for the range close to 0.5, enable partial displacement of the furnace door, whereby an opening sufficient for loading can still be provided. This can enable a particularly compact design while still having a relatively large door, which is particularly advantageous with regard to manufacturing costs.
• a ratio of 0.5 to 1.5 further has the advantage of enabling particularly simple loading of the fireplace or furnace, especially in the case of a fireplace for solid fuels.
• an area of the cavity above the furnace door can be accessible and/or the door can be moved so that, particularly during loading, a safety distance from the door can be maintained in the area of the opening in order to reduce the risk of burns.
• the displacement path is variably adjustable, in particular differently for installation and/or maintenance of the fireplace, for which a larger displacement path is required. This can be provided for, as well as for loading the fireplace, for which a shorter displacement path can be provided.
• a ratio of 0.8 to 1.1 can combine space-saving compactness with good accessibility, whereby, in particular, complete or almost complete (0.8 to 0.9) opening can be possible.
• the furnace door can have a sliding extension of at least 20 cm, preferably at least 50 cm, and particularly preferably at least 70 cm.
• a sliding extension of at least 20 cm can enable a particularly compact design.
• a sliding extension of at least 70 cm can enable particularly good access, particularly due to the size of the opening that can be covered or exposed thereby.
• a sliding extension of at least 50 cm can combine good accessibility via the opening that can be covered by the furnace door with space-saving compactness.
• the stove door can be secured against displacement by means of a guide device perpendicular to the direction of displacement, in particular in a form-fitting manner.
• the guide device can be surrounded by the body and/or integrated into the body, in particular in such a way that the guide device is not visible from outside the fireplace body system. Securing against displacement perpendicular to the direction of displacement can be understood as providing a certain amount of play, which can, for example, enable the smoothest possible sliding.
• the guide device can, in particular, enable safe operation of the stove door.
• the guide device can be designed and arranged in the body in such a way that the part of the stove door that is not currently covering the opening is at least partially, preferably at least largely, shielded from the outside by the body and/or by the guide device.
• Integrating the guide device into the body can prevent the risk of injury from protruding ends and/or from burning on parts of the stove door that are not covered after the stove door has been moved outwards.
• the Integration can enable a particularly compact design.
• the body can have a depression and/or indentation, particularly one arranged on the inside, in which the guide device can be at least partially arranged.
• An arrangement such that the guide device is not visible from the outside can allow more freedom in the visual design of the fireplace body system.
• the guide device can be arranged in a positive direction along the longitudinal axis beyond the receiving area, in a negative direction along the longitudinal axis beyond the receiving area, or in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis beyond the receiving area.
• An arrangement in a positive direction, particularly in a direction opposite to the direction of gravity, can efficiently utilize a space above the fireplace or above the receiving area.
• An arrangement in a negative direction, particularly in a direction along the direction of gravity, can, for example, utilize any space that may be present beneath the fireplace, for example a foundation, a ventilation access, and/or a maintenance access.
• An arrangement transverse to the longitudinal axis can be advantageous if the fireplace body system is designed to be relatively wide perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, in that the space thus available can be utilized.
• the fireplace body system can comprise a support device, in particular a support mechanism, which is configured to facilitate the displacement of the stove door, wherein in particular a degree of facilitation is adjustable by the support device.
• the support device can be a sliding support, which can in particular reduce the effort, in particular the force required, for displacing the stove door.
• the support device can, for example, be a spring device, which supports the displacement of the door, or a magnetic device, in particular with a permanent magnet and/or an electromagnet, and/or a motor, which can be automatically switched on during a displacement and/or which can be activated upon external instruction, for example by It can be activated at the push of a button.
• a spring device can be provided relatively easily and inexpensively.
• An electromagnet can advantageously be switched on automatically.
• the electromagnet can be switched on by means of a control unit and/or the direction of the support can be switched on by switching the magnetic field.
• the motor can be designed to move the oven door translationally by remote control, in particular with the aid of a control unit.
• the fireplace body system can comprise a damping unit configured to dampen the impact of the stove door.
• the damping unit can serve as a buffer, in particular to dampen the impact of the stove door when the opening is released and/or covered. This can advantageously result in a longer service life of the components used and/or greater user-friendliness through smoother operation.
• the fireplace body system and/or the guide device can comprise rails for guiding the furnace door, wherein the rails run in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis and/or the direction of displacement, wherein the rails are arranged in particular such that they are in contact with edges of the furnace door.
• the rails can be arranged in such a way that they can guide edges of the furnace door running in the direction of displacement or that they are in guiding contact with the edges running in the direction of displacement.
• the rails can enable particularly reliable and/or smooth operation of the furnace door.
• the edges can in particular be edges of the furnace door running in the direction of the longitudinal axis or in the direction of displacement.
• the edges can be a surface of the furnace door oriented in the direction of the rail contacting the furnace door and/or a region of the furnace door in the vicinity of these surfaces, in particular a region of the furnace door which is extended by a maximum extent of 2 to 10 percent. the extension of the oven door in the direction of displacement, is spaced from this surface.
• the fireplace body system can comprise the fireplace, wherein the fireplace is in particular accommodated in the receiving area, and wherein the fireplace is in particular inseparably integrated into the fireplace body system.
• the fireplace can already be integrated into the fireplace body system ex works or at the manufacturer, i.e. in particular before the fireplace body system is installed at its intended location.
• integrating the fireplace can enable faster on-site installation because, in particular, the work step of accommodating the fireplace in the receiving area can be eliminated. Furthermore, it can be ensured that compatibility problems between the various components do not arise.
• the fireplace body system can also preferably be designed such that the fireplace can only be installed or used after the body has been erected at its intended location. This leads in particular to a reduction in transport costs for the fireplace body system.
• the oven door can be held on the fireplace, the fireplace in particular comprising rails for guiding the oven door, the Rails run in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis, with the rails being arranged in particular such that they are in contact with the edges of the stove door.
• “Held to the fireplace” can in particular mean that the weight force is absorbed at least partially, preferably predominantly, and particularly preferably at least 70%, and most particularly preferably completely by the fireplace, particularly in an assembled state. Therefore, in other words, the stove door can be supported on the fireplace.
• "held to the fireplace” can also be understood to mean that the stove door is secured against displacement in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and/or the displacement direction, wherein the stove door can in particular have a slight play in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and/or the displacement direction.
• a slight play can in particular mean a displacement of a maximum of 5 cm, preferably a maximum of 3 cm, and particularly preferably a maximum of 1 cm.
• a slight play can prevent friction and/or allow the stove door to slide more smoothly.
• the furnace door can be secured against displacement along the longitudinal axis and/or the sliding direction in such a way that displacement is limited to an area required and/or intended for release and/or covering.
• the required and/or intended area along the longitudinal axis and/or the sliding direction can extend approximately twice the extent of the furnace door along the longitudinal axis and/or the sliding direction, where "approximately twice" can in particular be twice with a deviation of ⁇ 10%.
• sealing means can be provided between the stove door and the fireplace, with the stove door and/or the fireplace in particular contacting the sealing means, at least when covered.
• the sealing means can be designed to be heat-insulating and/or fluid-tight.
• the sealing means can be a sealing lip and/or sealing cord.
• the sealing means can be made of, for example, glass fiber, ceramic fiber, and/or graphite.
• the fireplace can comprise a viewing recess which allows access to an interior of the fireplace, wherein in particular the viewing recess is designed such that, when arranged in the receiving area, it opens into the opening of the body.
• the oven door can be designed such that it can also expose and cover the viewing recess of the fireplace.
• the oven door can be designed such that it can simultaneously expose and cover the opening and the viewing recess.
• the oven door can be designed and/or configured such that a translational displacement of the oven door can result in a synchronous exposure and covering of the opening and the viewing recess.
• the oven door can thus be used equally for covering the fireplace and opening, wherein in particular access to the fireplace is allowed via the opening.
• the oven door can be arranged at least partially between the body and the fireplace, particularly at least in the released or partially released state.
• the oven door can be arranged such that, during the translational displacement for release, the oven door can be displaced into an area between the body and the fireplace.
• the oven door can be arranged such that, in the released state, the oven door is arranged to a large extent, in particular more than 50 percent, preferably more than 70 percent, particularly preferably more than 80 percent, between the body and the fireplace.
• Arranging the oven door between the body and the fireplace can have the advantage of enabling and/or increasing the likelihood of trouble-free movement of the oven door, particularly movement unhindered by influences outside the fireplace body system and/or the body.
• such a design also offers mechanical protection for the oven door, especially if the oven door is at least partially transparent.
• the furnace door can comprise at least one transparent inspection unit.
• the inspection unit can be made, at least partially, of glass, a plastic, in particular a heat-resistant plastic, and/or a glass ceramic.
• the inspection unit can occupy at least 70 percent, preferably at least 90 percent, and particularly preferably approximately or exactly 100 percent of the surface of the furnace door. "Approximately 100 percent" can be understood to mean a furnace door consisting essentially, i.e., in particular, of at least 95 percent, of transparent material, wherein the furnace door can, in particular, also comprise a non-transparent (preferably narrow, i.e., in particular, less than 1 to 5 percent of the width of the entire furnace door) edge and/or frame.
• a non-transparent preferably narrow, i.e., in particular, less than 1 to 5 percent of the width of the entire furnace door
• the edges can, in particular, be edges of the furnace door extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis or in the direction of displacement.
• the edges can comprise a surface of the oven door oriented in the direction of the rail contacting the oven door and/or a region of the oven door in the vicinity of these surfaces, in particular a region of the oven door that is spaced from this surface by a maximum extent of 2 to 10 percent of the extension of the oven door in the sliding direction.
• the surface of the oven door in this sense can in particular be limited to the surfaces of the oven door whose normal is directed towards the fireplace or almost directed towards the fireplace. In particular, for this definition of the surface, this can exclusively include those surfaces of the door whose normal is not perpendicular to the normal of the wall.
• the surface refers in particular, preferably with the exception of a frame, to the part of the oven door which, if transparent, can allow a view of the fireplace from outside the body.
• edges of the oven door that are guided by rails and therefore cannot allow a view of the fireplace are not transparent, in particular are part of a frame.
• a frame can be a part of the furnace door that is not transparent and that at least partially, preferably completely, encloses the transparent surfaces.
• An inspection unit which makes up at least 70 percent of the furnace door area, can provide a good view of the fireplace and at the same time achieve good stability. Furthermore, there is still some scope for visual design.
• An inspection unit that makes up at least 90 percent of the stove door's surface area can enable a virtually unobstructed view of the fireplace and, for example, provide a frame for stabilization.
• An inspection unit that makes up approximately or exactly 100 percent of the stove door's surface area can offer an extremely good, unobstructed view of the fireplace and can virtually give the impression of a "free" view of the fireplace.
• a very narrow frame or edge can be more visually appealing.
• the stove door is not designed to be pivotable, a very narrow edge can be possible due to its design without severely compromising stability.
• the furnace door can comprise several, preferably two to four, inspection units arranged one behind the other in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis.
• Arranging several inspection units one behind the other can, for example, serve to provide thermal insulation, thus preventing burns, especially when touching the furnace door from the outside.
• the furnace door may be designed to be flat.
• "Flat” can be understood in particular as meaning that a tangential plane averaged over any section of the largest surface of the furnace door, each section comprising at least 5 to 10 percent of the total surface of the furnace door, has a normal that is parallel to other similarly determined normals of averaged tangential planes of the furnace door and/or is inclined by a maximum of 10 degrees.
• a gripping element in particular, is to be excluded from this calculation.
• the flat furnace door can be defined such that, preferably apart from sculptural ornamentation, a mean curvature of the furnace door, in particular calculated from the two main curvatures, in any point is less than 0.2m -1 .
• a flat stove door can advantageously mean particularly good adaptation to the body or the wall of the body, especially if the body is intended as the foundation of a chimney with a rectangular cross-section.
• the stove door can be curved.
• a curved stove door can be defined in particular by the fact that, starting from a particularly central point on the stove door, the orientation of the stove door deviates increasingly, in particular squarely, from a tangential plane at this central point.
• a curved stove door can result in particularly good stability of the stove door.
• the stove door can be round, oval or angular, in particular triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal. This means that different visual designs can be realized with the construction of the stove door.
• a round stove door can mean particularly good adaptation to a round or at least partially spherical fireplace.
• a rectangular, in particular square stove door can mean particularly good adaptation to the shape of a rectangular body, whereby a rectangular body in particular can advantageously be well suited as a foundation for a chimney.
• a hexagonal stove door can, thanks to a larger number of connection sides, enable particularly flexible and/or modular adaptation to a body or use in a fireplace body system, in particular in at least partially hexagonal fireplace body systems.
• the oven door can comprise two surfaces arranged at an angle to one another, in particular substantially flat, wherein the two surfaces of the oven door are arranged in particular perpendicular to one another and/or wherein these surfaces are transparent, wherein the surfaces in particular form a continuous transparent area.
• substantially flat can in particular be defined such that, preferably apart from plastic ornaments, a mean curvature of the oven door, in particular calculated from the two main curvatures, is less than 0.2m -1 at any point.
• the furnace door can comprise more than two, in particular three, surfaces, wherein the surfaces in particular adjoin one another, preferably in such a way that a central surface is arranged at an angle, in particular perpendicular, to two surfaces adjoining the central surface.
• the surfaces can form the inspection unit or form part of the inspection unit.
• the surfaces can be transparent with the exception of a frame area, wherein the frame area in particular at least partially encloses all of the surfaces and/or wherein the frame area at least partially encloses the individual surfaces.
• the provision of several angled surfaces can enable a view of the fireplace from several sides, which can in particular reinforce the impression of an exposed fireplace. Additionally or alternatively, loading can be possible from several sides when the furnace door is open.
• the body can have a plurality of openings, in particular on opposite sides in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, wherein, in particular, the fireplace body system comprises a stove door for each of the openings for opening and closing the opening.
• the fireplace body system comprises a stove door for each of the openings for opening and closing the opening.
• the body can comprise four edge sides, wherein the edge sides each have a surface with an outwardly facing normal, wherein each of the normals is oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, wherein, in particular, two of the edge sides are arranged opposite one another in pairs, wherein, in particular, the body has an opening in each of the edge sides, wherein, in particular, the openings are arranged opposite one another in pairs.
• substantially perpendicular can be defined in particular such that the normal is offset by a maximum of 5 to 10 degrees, preferably a maximum of 5 degrees, particularly preferably a maximum of 3 degrees, and particularly preferably a maximum of 1 degree. inclined to the longitudinal axis. Such a design allows for a view of or access to the fireplace from every side.
• the fireplace can comprise means for smoke extraction, in particular an exhaust pipe or an exhaust opening, wherein the body surrounds an exhaust pipe at least in sections, wherein the exhaust pipe is in particular part of the fireplace body system, wherein the means for smoke extraction can be connected or connectable to the exhaust pipe.
• the means for smoke extraction and/or the exhaust pipe can be used to conduct a fluid, in particular exhaust gas. or smoke into the chimney.
• the means for smoke extraction can comprise a connection mechanism, in particular a bayonet lock or a screw thread, which can in particular enable connection to the exhaust pipe.
• the exhaust pipe can have a correspondingly compatible further connection mechanism, e.g. a matching thread or external thread, in particular for connection to the connection mechanism of the means for smoke extraction.
• the exhaust pipe can be connected or connectable to a flue of a chimney.
• the fireplace body system can comprise at least one additional shaft and/or one additional pipe for the supply of fresh air, which can in particular be connectable or connected to corresponding shafts in the chimney.
• the fireplace body system can have a partition wall arranged in the positive direction along the longitudinal axis beyond the cavity, which separates the cavity from a section of the fireplace body system located beyond the partition wall and/or a connected or connectable chimney.
• the partition wall can serve, for example, to provide thermal insulation between the fireplace and the connected chimney and/or to stabilize the fireplace body system and/or pipes.
• the receiving area can comprise a panel arranged to at least partially surround a fireplace accommodated in the receiving area.
• the panel can serve, for example, for insulation and/or to spatially adapt to the shape of the fireplace.
• further accessories and/or further components in particular a storage for pellets, a hot water tank and/or a heat exchanger.
• Arranging additional components in the cavity can result in effective use of the existing cavity, particularly saving space in the vicinity of the fireplace body system. This can be particularly advantageous in smaller living spaces. Additionally or alternatively, the heat from the fireplace body system can be used for other purposes.
• the fireplace can be designed as a stove or fireplace that can be operated with solid fuels, heating oil, or gas.
• Solid fuels for example, can allow for a longer burning time due to their small specific surface area and the resulting slower combustion. Additionally or alternatively, solid fuels can create a particularly atmospheric appearance for the observer.
• Heating oil or gas on the other hand, can have the advantage of requiring less storage space and typically less air supply, as well as being cheaper and more environmentally friendly. Gas can be particularly inexpensive, whereas oil can often be more readily available.
• the receiving area can comprise at least one rail, the extension of which is oriented substantially transversely to the longitudinal axis and along which the fireplace can be inserted into the body, in particular through the opening in the body.
• a rail or rails can significantly simplify installation of the fireplace and/or ensure that the fireplace is correctly oriented and/or positioned in the receiving area.
• the fireplace body system can include a locking device for locally locking the stove door.
• the locking device can include a snap mechanism, a magnetic contact, and/or a bolt mechanism.
• the stove door can be lockable in various positions.
• the stove door can be lockable in a closed position and/or a fully open position.
• the locking device can serve as a safety device to prevent accidents.
• the locking device can preferably be designed such that it can be locked in one or more intermediate positions, in particular between a fully open position and a fully closed position.
• the fireplace body system can, for example, be operable in a half-open position.
• the body can be made at least partially from concrete, in particular reinforced concrete, wherein the body is made of at least 40%, preferably 60%, particularly preferably 70%, and particularly preferably 80% of its weight from concrete.
• the body can be reinforced and/or comprise steel beams. Construction from concrete can result in particularly good load-bearing capacity, in particular so that the body can function as the foundation for a chimney. Construction from at least 40% concrete is particularly cost-effective. At least 60% concrete can already enable improved soundproofing performance to dampen noise from the fireplace body system. Construction from at least 70% concrete can ensure particularly good load-bearing capacity. Particularly good thermal insulation to prevent burns can be achieved with at least 80% concrete by weight.
• a fireplace body system with a receiving area for a fireplace comprising a body which extends along a longitudinal axis, a cavity which comprises the receiving area in which the fireplace can be received, and a stove door, wherein the body at least partially surrounds the cavity, wherein the body has an opening which allows access to the receiving area and/or to a fireplace arranged in the receiving area, wherein the stove door is pivotable to expose and cover the opening of the body, in particular about an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
• the axis can be an axis that runs exactly perpendicular to the longitudinal axis within the scope of design accuracy and/or that deviates from a precisely vertical alignment by a maximum of 15°, preferably a maximum of 10°.
• the axis that is essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis can be identical to a straight boundary line that represents at least part of the outline of the opening. Pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis can ensure that the stove door does not interfere with the sideways movement when loading the fireplace. This can provide free horizontal access to the fireplace and reduce the required installation space. In particular, this can ensure that the stove door "opens upwards or downwards," so that no lateral installation space is required.
• the stove door can preferably be pivoted in a positive direction of the longitudinal axis and/or in an upward direction when installed.
• the stove door can be pivoted such that, when the opening is released, it is moved upwards in the positive direction of the longitudinal axis and/or in the installed state. Pivoting upwards or in the positive direction of the longitudinal axis can provide particularly good access to the fireplace, reducing the risk of a user being burned by the open door. Pivoting is to be understood as meaning that the spatial movement of the stove door is provided or determined, in particular exclusively, by a rotational movement. All advantages and features described herein with regard to the fireplace body system and its components can also be applied analogously to this aspect of the invention, provided this is not technically excluded by the pivotability.
• a building in particular a house, comprising a fireplace body system as described herein is provided. All advantages and features of the fireplace body system can be analogously transferred to the building, and vice versa.
• the house is a residential building, advantageously a single- or two-family house.
• Figures 1 and 2 show a perspective view of a fireplace body system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
• a body 4 of the fireplace body system 1 is shown transparent in this illustration.
• a fireplace 10 is already arranged in a receiving area 6.
• the receiving area 6 is part of a cavity 8.
• the receiving area 6 comprises rails 24, which allow the fireplace 10 to be pushed in and, if necessary, e.g., pulled out for repair or replacement.
• the fireplace 10 comprises a viewing recess 16, which provides access to the interior of the fireplace 10.
• the viewing recess 16 is located in front of an opening 14 of the body 4 shown transparently.
• a furnace door 2 is configured such that both the viewing recess 16 and the opening 14 can be closed, in particular in a fluid-tight manner.
• Figure 1 the furnace door 2 is in a closed position, i.e., the viewing recess 16 is covered by the furnace door 2.
• An inspection unit 22 allows a view into the interior of the fireplace 10.
• the inspection unit 22 in this case is a viewing window, which makes up the largest part of the surface of the furnace door 2 and which is held by a frame 30.
• the furnace door 2, as well as the inspection unit 22, is flat and rectangular, but can also be curved and/or oval or round, for example.
• the furnace door 2 can be displaced translationally in a displacement direction VR by means of a guide device 12, in this case two vertically extending rails.
• the displacement direction VR here runs in the direction of the longitudinal axis LA of the fireplace body system 1.
• a gripping element 26 allows for simplified displacement of the furnace door 2.
• the stove door 2 is pushed up, i.e. access to the fireplace 10 is permitted.
• the fireplace body system 1 further comprises an exhaust pipe 18, which fluidly connects the fireplace 10 to a chimney outlet, as well as an additional pipe 20, which can supply the fireplace 10 with fresh air.
• the fireplace body system 2 is thus independent of the room air and consequently does not depend on an air supply from the room in which the fireplace body system 2 is installed.
• a partition wall 28 separates the cavity 8 from an upper region of the fireplace body system 1 and can serve both to stabilize the pipes 18, 20 and to stabilize the body 4.
• the fireplace body system 1 shown essentially corresponds to the one shown in the Figures 1 and 2 shown fireplace body system 1.
• a body 4 of the fireplace body system 1 (not transparent) is also shown here, whereby some elements inside the body 4 are concealed.
• An opening 14 of the body 4 is located directly in front of the viewing recess 16. Both the opening 14 of the body 4 as well as the visible recess 16 of the fireplace 10 are in Figure 3 covered by the furnace door 2.
• the inspection unit 22 allows a view into the interior of the fireplace 10.
• Figure 4 shows a state in which the stove door 2 has been pushed upwards along the rails of the guide device 12 in the displacement direction VR, so that the opening 14 and the viewing recess 16 are exposed.
• the guide device 12 is arranged on an outer wall of the body 4, in particular for clarity, so that the guide device is visible from outside the fireplace body system 1.
• the guide device can be integrated into the body 4 and/or arranged within the body 4, so that the guide device is not visible from outside.
• Figures 5 and 6 show a plan view of a section through a fireplace body system 1, which essentially corresponds to that of the Figures 1-4
• a body 4 forms an outline of the fireplace body system 1.
• No fireplace 10 is yet arranged in the receiving area 6.
• rails 24 are visible, which serve to accommodate the fireplace 10.
• the oven door 2 is prevented from moving transversely to the displacement direction VR by guide rails of a guide device 12, while a movement in the displacement direction VR is possible to release and cover an opening in the body 4 and, if applicable, a viewing recess 16 of the fireplace 10.
• a fireplace 10 is integrated into the receiving area 6. Its orientation or arrangement is determined by the rails 24 of the receiving area 6.
• the section of the view is taken directly above the fireplace 10, so that an exhaust opening 32 for connection to an exhaust pipe 18 and an air supply opening 34 for supplying fresh air to the fireplace 10 can be seen.
• Figures 7 and 8 show a perspective view of a fireplace body system 1 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 7 one Oven door 2 in a covering position, while the oven door 2 in Figure 8 is translationally displaced upwards in the direction of displacement VR, whereby an opening 14 of a body 4 of the fireplace body system 1 and a viewing recess 16 of a fireplace 10 are exposed.
• a guide device 12 for guiding the furnace door 2 during displacement is essentially concealed by the body 4.
• a support device which serves to facilitate displacement of the furnace door 2.
• a damping unit which is also concealed, can be provided, which serves to prevent the furnace door 2 from striking, in particular when pushing up and/or closing the furnace door 2.
• the embodiment shown here differs from that shown in the Figures 1 to 6 shown in particular in that the stove door 2 is angled here, with two surfaces of the stove door 2 being perpendicular to one another.
• An inspection unit 22 in the form of a transparent pane extends continuously over a large part of the surface of the stove door 2.
• the inspection unit 22 is held by a frame 30.
• the opening 14 and the viewing recess 16 are designed according to the design of the stove door 2, i.e. they also extend in particular over two sides of the fireplace body system 1. It is optionally also conceivable for the stove door 2 to extend over another side, or even all sides, of the body 4 by adding an additional surface which is also oriented perpendicular to the adjacent surface of the stove door 2.
• the stove door can be moved as a whole along the displacement direction VR with the aid of gripping elements 26.
• the fireplace body system 1 is also designed here to be independent of the room air.
• the furnace door 2 is configured such that, in a lower position, it covers both the opening 14 and the viewing recess 16 in a fluid-tight manner. Exhaust gases can be discharged via an exhaust pipe 18, in particular to a chimney. Fresh air can be supplied to the fireplace 10 via an additional pipe 20.
• FIG 9 shows an embodiment of a fireplace body system 1, which in many features corresponds to the Figures 7 and 8 shown embodiment.
• ventilation grilles 32 are provided above and below the fireplace 10 or the receiving area 6, which can enable convection of fresh air. This embodiment therefore allows room air-dependent operation of the fireplace 10.
• the additional pipe 20 for an external fresh air supply is optional.
• Corresponding ventilation grilles 32 can optionally also be used in the embodiments shown in the Figures 1-6 shown, or in other embodiments.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Special Wing (AREA)
• Electric Ovens (AREA)
• Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
• Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Related Parent Applications (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=77271248

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications Before (1)

Country Status (2)

Families Citing this family (1)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2021
  • 2021-07-06 DE DE202021103631.1U patent/DE202021103631U1/de active Active
• 2022
  • 2022-06-03 EP EP22177275.9A patent/EP4116628A3/fr active Pending
  • 2022-06-03 EP EP25199669.0A patent/EP4636313A3/fr active Pending

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events