Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B37/00—Cases
  • G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
  • G04B37/223—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases metallic cases coated with a nonmetallic layer
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
  • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
  • A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
  • A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
  • G04B19/06—Dials
  • G04B19/18—Graduations on the crystal or glass, on the bezel, or on the rim
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
  • G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
  • G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B37/00—Cases
  • G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B37/00—Cases
  • G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
  • G04B37/225—Non-metallic cases
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B37/00—Cases
  • G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
  • G04B37/225—Non-metallic cases
  • G04B37/226—Non-metallic cases coated with a metallic layer
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
  • G04B45/0076—Decoration of the case and of parts thereof, e.g. as a method of manufacture thereof

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a watch component, in particular a case component, or more generally any other component. It also relates to a timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, comprising at least one such watch component. It also relates to a method for manufacturing such a watch component.
• One object of the present invention is therefore to propose a solution for obtaining a watch component, in particular a lightweight watch case component and robust, and presenting an attractive appearance, in an improved manner compared to the state of the art.
• the invention is based on a watch component for a watch part, characterized in that it comprises a porous structure in a first material, comprising pores and/or channels, this porous structure extending at least to the vicinity of at least a part of a second surface of the watch component, and in that it comprises a second material filling all or part of the pores and/or channels of the porous structure, the second material extending at least to the level of a part of the second surface of the watch component.
• the invention also relies on a method for manufacturing a watch component for a watch part, characterized in that it comprises a first step of manufacturing a porous structure in a first material, comprising pores or channels, this porous structure being intended to extend at least to the vicinity of at least a part of a second surface of the watch component, and in that it comprises a second step consisting of infiltrating the porous structure with a second material, so as to reach at least a part of the second surface of the watch component and so as to infiltrate by said second material all or part of the pores or channels of the porous structure.
• the invention relates to a watch component, particularly a casing component, which can be positioned around the perimeter of a timepiece or constitute the perimeter of a timepiece, such as a case.
• a watch component thus comprises a first part having a first surface,
• a first surface can be oriented towards the interior of the timepiece, particularly towards the volume containing the movement, and a second part has a second surface, advantageously a second surface that can be oriented outwards, particularly intended to be visible from outside the timepiece.
• first surface and second surface will be considered, without limitation, as two distinct surfaces, between which extends a porous structure filled at least partially by a second material.
• the first and second surfaces together can define all the surfaces of the timepiece component, between which lies the total volume of the timepiece component, or alternatively, only a portion of this overall surface area of the timepiece component.
• the internal and external surfaces of a component can be considered in any horizontal or vertical plane, the external surfaces including the portions, particularly the edges, of the outermost horizontal or vertical sections of the component. opposite of interior surfaces comprising the portions, in particular the edges, of horizontal or vertical sections that are furthest inside.
• the component can thus take the form of a case, as will be described below, but can also take the form of a bezel disc, a bezel, a case back, a rehaut, of a link of a bracelet, or even of a plate or a bridge of a watch movement.
• the concept of the invention consists of a watch component comprising a porous structure in the form of a first material, combined with a second material extending within all or part of the pores and/or channels of said porous structure.
• the first and second materials advantageously extend over at least part of a second surface, which may, in particular, be an external or visible surface of the watch component, such that the two materials are preferentially visible or apparent from the outside, and together form all or part of the external or visible surface of the watch component, thus enabling attractive and varied aesthetic effects and/or the formation of markings.
• a second material forms said second surface of the watch component, in particular all or part of the external or visible surface of the watch component. In particular, only the second material could thus be visible.
• the porous structure would extend close to said second surface and would be entirely covered by the second material at the level of this second surface.
• the combination of these two materials also makes it possible to achieve the expected mechanical performance, particularly within the volume of the watch component, specifically at the level of the component's second surface, particularly for a second surface corresponding to all or part of the component's external or visible surface.
• This porosity is therefore open to the second surface, specifically the external or visible surface of the watch component blank, particularly before the second material infiltrates the pores and/or channels.
• the figure 1 represents a watch component 1, which is a case.
• a second surface 19 of the watch component 1 is distinguished, which is an external surface of the watch component in this embodiment, as opposed to a first surface 9, which is an internal surface.
• the first material 11 of the porous structure 2, as well as the second material 12, are visible on the second surface 19.
• a zebra-like pattern is formed on the second surface 19, the two materials 11 and 12 forming substantially vertical bands, alternating with each other.
• the invention does not relate to the precise pattern obtained, and any other pattern could be formed by combining the two materials present on the second surface without departing from the scope of the invention.
• FIG 2 illustrates a rough draft 1a of the case 1 of the figure 1 , before the infiltration of the pores and/or channels by the second material 12.
• the porous structure 2 includes reliefs 7 delimiting housings 6 within which the second material 12 is intended to be housed so as to be visible at the level of the second surface 19 of the watch component.
• FIG 3 represents different views of isolated portions of the second material 12 as present within the porous structure 2 of the figure 1 .
• FIG 4 represents a vertical cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of draft 1a of the figure 2
• the housings 6 are in the form of portions hollowed out in the surface of the porous structure at the level of the second surface 19 of the watch component, which is an external surface of the porous structure 2, between surfaces 7 which appear in relief or protrusion relative to these housings 6.
• these housings 6 are positioned at the end of channels 5, crossing all or part of the porous structure 2.
• the porous structure can appear in many different architectural forms.
• the porous structure 2 can, for example, take the form of a lattice or trellis network extending throughout most, or even almost all, of the volume of the frame. It can thus form a skeleton composed of alternating voids and partitions, creating a regular or porous network. Irregular, TPMS (Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces) such as gyroid or Schwartz type, alveolar, cellular, or spherical.
• the lattice network may include partitions that intersect randomly or according to a well-defined periodicity. It may consist of the repetition of one or more juxtaposed elementary elements, particularly those in contact with each other to form a continuous porous structure.
• the porous structure may thus comprise a multitude of closely spaced partitions defining an overall porous structure through small interstices positioned between these partitions, these partitions being in contact with each other and extending throughout the entire volume of the hollowed-out portion.
• These interstices form pores 4, which in turn form channels 5, more particularly shown in the cross-section of the figure 5 extending into the porous structure.
• these interstices can form channels 5 whose walls are continuous or substantially continuous, as shown in the figure 4 .
• the porous structure 2 can exhibit any other architecture. More generally, the porous structure 2 comprises openings, pores, or interstices that communicate with each other and thus form channels, or can be considered as such, according to an open porous structure, in whole or in part. In particular, these channels extend substantially in a direction oriented from the inside out, horizontally or otherwise, opening at the second surface of the watch component blank or the watch component itself, in particular at the outer surface of the watch component blank or the watch component, and possibly opening at the first surface 9, in particular at the inner surface 9 of the watch component blank or the watch component itself.
• the porous structure comprises a non-homogeneous porosity, including a zone opening onto the second surface 19 of the watch component, or even near this second surface 19, with greater porosity than a zone opening onto the first surface 9 of the watch component, or even near this first surface 9, and/or than any other zone.
• the porosity increases from the first surface 9 to the second surface 19, notably along a gradient of the size of the pores 4 and/or channels 5, to facilitate the insertion of the second material 12 from the first surface, as illustrated in particular in the figure 5 and as will be detailed later.
• the porous structure 2 forms reliefs 7 on at least part of its outer surface, these reliefs 7 thus delimiting cavities 6 intended to be filled by the second material, as is notably represented on the figure 5 , so as to ultimately form a second continuous surface 19 of the watch component, this second surface 19 comprising the first material and the second material.
• the porous structure 2 includes reliefs that form partitions, defining at least one partitioned area that delimits one or more compartments 6.
• the outer surface of the watch component blank forms all or part of said second surface of the watch component, and we will loosely use the term second surface or outer surface to refer to the second surface or the outer surface of the component blank and the watch component. The same applies to the first surface 9.
• the outer surface of the watch component blank or the watch component forms or comprises the apparent surface of the watch component, particularly when the latter is integrated within a timepiece.
• the first surface, or the inner surface of the watch component blank forms or comprises the non-apparent surface of the watch component, particularly when the latter is integrated within a timepiece.
• the second surface of the watch component blank formed by the porous structure may only come close to the second surface of the watch component, at the level of this second surface, being intended to be totally covered by the second material which alone forms the second surface of the watch component.
• the basic watch component includes, in particular, the porous structure.
• the porous structure 2 consists of a first material.
• This first material may consist of, or be based on, at least one metal or metallic alloy, in particular a precious alloy or a metallic superalloy, or a stainless steel or a titanium alloy, including one or more elements from Fe, Mg, Al, Ti, Au, Pd, Pt, Ni, Si, and/or Co.
• this first material may consist of, or be based on, at least one amorphous or partially amorphous alloy, in particular at least one amorphous or partially amorphous metallic alloy.
• this first material may consist of, or be based on, at least one ceramic, in particular one based on alumina or zirconia.
• the porous structure 2 can comprise several different materials; that is, the first material mentioned above is made up of several different materials.
• the watch component can comprise different materials arranged in layers, for example, superimposed in the vertical and/or horizontal direction, or even in a diagonal direction, and some layers can be formed of different materials.
• the porous structure 2 advantageously comprises a density less than or equal to 80%, or even less than or equal to 60%, or even less than or equal to 50%, of the density of the first solid material.
• the porous structure 2 can therefore exhibit many different forms and architectures, as mentioned previously.
• figures 8 And 9 represent, as an example, another way of realizing the porous structure 2, which comprises a shell 22 having a three-dimensional shape delimiting a hollow portion 23.
• This shell 22 may, for example, have a porosity rate of 0.5% or less, or even 0.1% or less, or 0.05% or less, or even 0.01% or less.
• This shell is not closed, so that its hollow portion 23 is wholly or partially open in an orientation intended for positioning towards the interior of the timepiece. It also includes one or more open openings 24 acting as channels 5 and/or housings 6 on its second surface.
• the shell thus forms both a rigid structure and a porous structure in the sense that it is openly traversed from the inside to the outside by one or more openings or by pores or channels.
• the porous structure 2 further comprises a reinforcing structure 10, which extends into all or part of the hollowed portion 23 of the shell 22.
• the reinforcing structure 10 and the shell 22 form a single, monolithic structure, obtained, for example, by a three-dimensional printing process.
• this reinforcing structure 10 and the shell 22 thus form a porous structure 2 within the meaning of the invention, the porosity extending, in particular, to the second surface.
• the reinforcement structure 10 forms a lattice network (or truss network), in particular a network comprising an alternation of voids and partitions or reinforcements, especially partitions or reinforcements that meet or intersect and/or are in contact with each other.
• the reinforcement structure may comprise a multitude of closely spaced partitions defining an overall porous structure through small gaps positioned between these partitions, these partitions being in contact with each other and extending throughout the volume of the hollowed-out portion, in particular coming into contact with at least three distinct areas of the inner surface of the hull in the same plane section and/or three areas in distinct planes considering the three-dimensional shape of the hull.
• partitions may come into contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the hull, and with at least one intermediate surface between these upper and lower surfaces.
• the hull forms at least one part, in particular a
• An important part of the second surface of the watch component is defined by a hollowed-out portion 23 opening inwards.
• the reinforcing structure 10 is housed within this hollowed-out portion of the casing.
• This reinforcing structure 10 is porous and lightweight, yet possesses sufficient mechanical properties to allow the watch component to withstand the mechanical stresses exerted during its use.
• the casing 22 provides the necessary strength while simultaneously achieving a high-quality aesthetic appearance.
• the case according to these embodiments has a generally traditional annular shape, which defines a central volume 110, intended to house a watch movement.
• the structure of the case is particularly visible on the figure 9 It comprises a three-dimensional shell 22 forming, in particular, the outer peripheral contour of the case.
• This shell 22 has a substantially vertical, slightly curved outer wall, open in its central part by the through opening 24 which extends horizontally around the perimeter of the shell 22, extended inwards at its two ends, respectively lower and upper, by returns (or edges) in horizontal planes, forming the upper and lower surfaces of the case.
• these returns extend sufficiently inwards to form, respectively, an upper assembly surface 18, for receiving a crystal, and a lower assembly surface 17, for receiving a case back.
• the shell 22 thus has a cross-section generally in the shape of a horizontal U (or a C). This shape delimits the hollowed portion 23 of the case, generally surrounded by the shell 22, and opening towards the interior, that is to say towards the central volume 110.
• the hollowed portion 23 has an overall substantially annular shape.
• the shell 22 is preferably massive, monolithic, even a single piece, forming a continuous material without boundaries. Alternatively, it may comprise the assembly of several distinct parts, joined together by any mechanical and/or chemical means, such as gluing or welding. By for example, the lower assembly surface 17 and/or the upper assembly surface 18 may belong to two separate parts.
• the shell 22 forms or includes part of the second surface 19 of the watch component 1 capable of presenting an attractive appearance, advantageously a continuous appearance, once the second material at least partially fills the through opening 24.
• this through opening 24 can take any other form than that shown, any porosity of the shell open on its second surface.
• the case also includes a reinforcing structure 10 positioned within the hollowed portion of the case 22.
• This reinforcing structure is porous and in contact with various walls of the case 22, thus forming support elements.
• the reinforcing structure 10 is designed, in particular, to withstand the mechanical stresses exerted on the case 22, notably the stresses during the assembly of the timepiece and/or the stresses during wear of the timepiece, especially any impacts.
• the shell 22 and the reinforcing structure 10 actually form a single, unified porous structure.
• the shell and the reinforcing structure 10 being differentiated abstractly by their distinct form and function.
• the hollowed-out portion of the shell is an abstract concept defined independently of the reinforcing structure, whereas in reality, there is no hollowed-out portion in the finished watch component due to the presence of the reinforcing structure. The shell and the reinforcing structure cannot be physically separated into two distinct parts.
• the reinforcement structure 10 comprises juxtaposed elements 13, advantageously arranged in a homogeneous and repeated pattern, forming a three-dimensional lattice network.
• the reinforcement structure 10 comprises initial elements 13a exhibiting here a A cross-section of ellipsoidal, ovoid, or almond shape.
• the first elements 13a each comprise partitions whose ends meet or intersect, advantageously at the upper and lower surfaces of the case.
• the first elements 13a are load-bearing elements that structurally reinforce the case or the case body in the event of stress, for example, during tension on a strap attached to said case, or during the assembly of a component onto said case, particularly during the fitting of a bezel onto said case.
• the reinforcement structure 10 may further include second elements 13b acting as spacers, whose partitions intersect to form crosses or stars, advantageously arranged inside all or part of the first elements 13a.
• each partition may extend from an interior surface of a first element 13a, these partitions intersecting in a central area of said first element 13a.
• These elements 13b may, in particular, absorb impacts or point and/or highly localized stresses at the level of the frame.
• Such a reinforcement structure 10 is particularly visible on the figure 9 .
• the reinforcement structure 10 can comprise a succession of first elements 13a with the association of a first element 13a and a second element 13b.
• first elements 13a with the association of a first element 13a and a second element 13b.
• the reinforcement structure 10 can comprise a succession of first elements 13a each associated with a second element 13b.
• it can comprise a succession of first elements 13a without a second element 13b.
• the reinforcement structure thus advantageously comprises a regular, non-random, three-dimensional structure, forming a repeating network.
• the reinforcement structure 10 is thus formed of elements 13, forming elementary parts that define gaps.
• the reinforcement structure 10 further defines gaps, contributing to the lightness of the watch component.
• these gaps are specifically shaped to facilitate powder evacuation during a potential additive manufacturing step and/or material removal during a potential subtractive manufacturing step, which will be detailed later.
• Figure 10 This represents a perspective view of a portion of the reinforcement structure 10 according to such an embodiment.
• the first elements 13a one of whose cross-sections is ellipsoidal, ovoid, or almond-shaped, further facilitate this evacuation.
• the ellipse could have a minor axis of 1 mm and a major axis of 4 mm.
• the partitions 131a and 132a of the first elements 13a project inward from the shell, into the hollowed-out portion, by a length of approximately 2 mm.
• the partitions 131b, 132b, and 133b of the second elements 13b project in the same direction by a length between 0.5 mm and 1 mm, which further facilitates the evacuation of the powder.
• the hollowed portion 23 which opens into the central volume 110 thus allows to participate in the evacuation of the powder or material which comes from the interstices of the reinforcement structure 10.
• each lug 14 is therefore also formed of a shell 2 and a reinforcing structure 10 housed in a hollowed-out portion of the lug.
• This reinforcing structure comprises repeating gyroid-shaped elements according to this embodiment. This shape is chosen in particular because of its high strength and its ease and speed of manufacture. These elements also form, in particular, a network of channels allowing the powder to be evacuated after the additive manufacturing step.
• the reinforcing structure 10 also forms gaps within each lug 14 with dimensions ranging from 0.3 mm to 3 mm.
• the invention is not limited to the specific geometry of the shell and the reinforcement structure as described above, nor even to this combination of two complementary elements, the porous structure being able to be designed without association with a rigid shell, as described above.
• the component includes a second material, which fills all or part of the channels (or pores) of the porous structure, to the point of forming all or part of a second surface of the watch component, which can advantageously be an external surface, preferably visible, of the watch component.
• the second material is preferably based on, or consists of, a resilient material, such as a polymer, in particular an elastomer like a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermosetting elastomer or a fluoroelastomer (FKM, FFKM or FEPM), or a natural (NR) or synthetic (SBR, HNBR, EPDM) rubber, or a vinyl methylsilicone (VMQ) or a fluorosilicone (FVMQ).
• a resilient material such as a polymer, in particular an elastomer like a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermosetting elastomer or a fluoroelastomer (FKM, FFKM or FEPM), or a natural (NR) or synthetic (SBR, HNBR, EPDM) rubber, or a vinyl methylsilicone (VMQ) or a fluorosilicone (FVMQ).
• TPE thermoplastic elastomer
• the second material can be of any other nature, provided it is compatible with an infiltration step of a second material in liquid or paste phase, according to the process described later.
• the second material could, for example, be an amorphous or partially amorphous metallic alloy. More generally, the second material could be a metal or metallic alloy with a melting point lower than that of the first material.
• the second, resilient material distributed within the porous structure, dissipates shocks to the component, thus preserving it as much as possible.
• the porous structure meets mechanical requirements and provides the necessary rigidity to the component.
• the second material fulfills a secondary aesthetic and/or marking by its visible positioning on the external or apparent surface of the component, in combination or not with the first material.
• the invention is particularly suited to any watch component, especially any casing component.
• This watch component can take various forms.
• all or part of the watch component 1 extends around a volume intended to house a watch movement or another component of a timepiece, or intended to equip a timepiece, and has, for example, an annular shape. It may, for instance, be a case, a bezel, a bezel disc, or a case back or flange. It may, in particular, be a component having a shape defining a central space 110 intended to contain a movement, or a crystal or dial of the timepiece. It may also be a component of the bracelet, such as a link or a strap strand. It may also be a component of a watch movement.
• the second material can form aesthetic patterns and/or markings, such as the indices on a bezel.
• Such a case could include a case middle according to the invention and/or a bezel and/or a case back and/or a flange according to the invention.
• the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, which includes at least one timekeeping component as described above.
• the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a watch component for a watch part.
• this process comprises a first step of manufacturing a porous structure 2 from a first material, as described previously. It comprises a second step of infiltrating the porous structure 2 with a second material 12, so as to reach at least a portion of a second surface of the porous structure 2, and to form all or part of the second surface 19 of a watch component, positioned at the level of the second surface of the porous structure, advantageously an exterior surface of the watch component.
• This second step consists of infiltrating, with a second material 12, all or part of the pores or channels of the porous structure 2, the second material 12 extending to said second surface 19 of the watch component.
• FIG. 5 schematically represents a vertical cross-sectional view of the porous structure 2 or of the component blank 1a, as described above, obtained by the first step of the manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the invention.
• the first step may include an additive manufacturing step of a shell 22 comprising a three-dimensional shape delimiting a hollow portion 23 and a porosity opening onto the second surface 19, for example through a through opening 24, defining a channel 5 and a housing 6.
• This additive manufacturing step simultaneously manufactures a reinforcing structure 10 extending into all or part of the hollow portion 23, this reinforcing structure 10 forming a lattice network.
• this step is implemented using the powder bed fusion technique (also known as power bed fusion), which has the advantage of producing a highly precise structure.
• the hollow portion 23 facilitates this additive manufacturing step by allowing the powder to be evacuated. To this end, it opens onto a first surface 9 of the watch component blank. Furthermore, preferably, its opening surface is large, extending over a proportion significant portion of the total internal surface of the watch component and/or over a significant height.
• the hollowed portion 23 can extend over at least 80% of the internal surface of the case, or even over at least 90% of the internal surface of the case, and/or can extend over at least 75% of the height of the internal surface of the case, or even over at least 85% of the height of the internal surface of the case, and can be open over all or almost all of its internal surface.
• the second step consists of injecting a second material 12 from a first surface of the porous structure 2, which is an internal surface designed to coincide with the first surface 9 of the future watch component.
• This second step is, for example, an injection molding step of an elastomer, the porous structure 2 having been previously positioned in a mold 30.
• the pressure can be between 50 and 200 bar and the temperature between 100°C and 250°C, in order to allow the cross-linking of an elastomer in this case.
• this injection could be carried out from a face other than the internal surface, for example from a lateral and/or upper and/or lower and/or external surface of the porous structure 2 or of the component blank 1a.
• the first surface can be an internal and/or lateral and/or upper and/or lower surface.
• An advantageous embodiment consists of forming a porosity which increases, from the first surface to the second surface of the porous structure 2, which are close to or coincide with respectively the first surface 9 and the second surface 19 of the watch component, as detailed previously, or at least partly over this thickness of the porous structure, to facilitate the flow of the second material 12 within the pores 4 or channels of the porous structure 2, and ensure its arrival at the level of the second surface 19 of the final watch component.
• This increase in porosity can be in the form of a gradient in the size of the pores or in the size of the channels of the porous structure 2.
• FIG 7 represents a third optional step in the manufacturing process, which consists of a mechanical or laser reworking of the second surface 19 of the watch component.
• the condition of the second surface 19 is not necessarily perfect, does not have the desired appearance, or does not have the targeted dimensions and/or shapes; for example, the second material 12 may be in excess on this second surface 19, as is deliberately exaggerated on the figure 6
• the third reworking step allows, in particular, the removal of this excess 29 of the second material 12 at the level of the second surface 19, to obtain the desired final surface finish.
• This reworking step is implemented, for example, by a laser, in particular a femtosecond laser, which makes it possible to obtain a polished surface, or one with a predefined roughness.
• the second material 12 mentioned could consist of several different materials, for example, infiltrated simultaneously or successively through separate injection channels, to achieve specific mechanical performance and/or varied aesthetic appearances.
• materials of different colors could be used.
• materials of different types, exhibiting different mechanical properties could be used.
• the infiltration of a second material into a porous structure within a first material involves guiding the second material, regardless of its form, through pores and/or channels to the vicinity of at least part of a second surface of the watch component, particularly from a first surface.
• the injection of a second material into a porous structure within a first material specifically involves guiding the second material, under a given pressure and temperature range, through pores and/or channels to the vicinity of at least part of a second surface of the watch component, particularly from a first surface. surface.
• This technique may include, in particular, the cross-linking of the second material.
• the specific shape of the porous structure can achieve the desired mechanical performance while creating interesting aesthetic effects.
• the porous structure could include gyroid-shaped elements, which, due to their shape, can be filled with two different materials.
• this filling material can be resilient, Specifically, the material chosen is one of the resilient materials listed previously.
• This step may include infiltrating a lattice network with the filling material.
• an injection molding step using a filling material such as an elastomer, can be implemented, with the watch component first positioned in a mold.
• the pressures and temperatures involved are optimized for maximum infiltration, for example, a pressure between 50 and 200 bar and a temperature between 100°C and 250°C, which also allows for cross-linking in the case of an elastomer.
• any material compatible with a liquid or paste-like infiltration step can be used, such as a metallic alloy that is at least partially amorphous.
• the porous structure forms an open pore structure, meaning that the interstices it defines are interconnected, allowing the filling material to circulate throughout the entire volume.
• the porous structure thus comprises, for example, channels or pores connected to each other to form channels.
• the injection (or more generally, the infiltration) of the filler material can be carried out through the inner surface of the porous structure.
• the porous structure has a non-homogeneous porosity, which varies from one surface to the next, particularly from the inside to the outside.
• the porosity can, in particular, increase from the inner to the outer face of the reinforcing structure. This can be achieved by a gradient in pore size, increasing from the inside out. Such a design can thus promote the efficient flow of the filler material from the inside out, ensuring that it advantageously reaches the outer surface of the porous structure.
• the second material does not cover the entire porous structure, the second surface of which thus becomes visible at the level of the second surface of the watch component.
• the latter therefore reaches the second surface of the porous structure, infiltrating the pores at the level of this second surface, and becoming visible from the outside of the watch component. at this surface level.
• This process thus creates an aesthetic effect on the outer surface of the watch component, with variations between the visible surfaces of the component formed by the outer surface of the porous structure (and its first material) and the visible surfaces formed by the second material.
• the second material can, for example, be an elastomer, in particular an elastomer with a Shore A hardness greater than 40 to ensure good wear resistance.
• the invention makes it possible to combine two major objectives for a component, particularly a watch case component, which had not been achieved until now. It allows for a component that is both lightweight and mechanically robust, while also being aesthetically pleasing.

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