ES1078566U

ES1078566U - Adjustable gable for doors (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1078566U
Application number: ES201330051U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Miguel Jesus GONZALEZ BUENO
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-21
Filing date: 2013-01-21
Publication date: 2013-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-21
Also published as: ES1078566Y

Abstract

Galce (1) adjustable for doors, intended to be coupled to a frame or pre-frame (2) previously fixed to a partition (3), said strip (1) comprising a main part (10) having a recess (11) to receive and serve as a stop to a door (4), and a secondary part (20) that can be inserted into the main part (10), said strip (1) being characterized in that the main part (10) comprises a "U" configuration., each of its two lateral branches (12) presenting a plurality of transverse grooves (13) on its inner surface, arranged facing each other, and where a first end (21) of the secondary part (20) is laterally insertable in said transverse grooves (13), allowing the regulation of the total width of the strip (1) and its adaptation to different widths of the pre-frame (2) and the partition (3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Galce regulable para puertas Adjustable door galce

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención pertenece al sector de la construcción y la carpintería, y más concretamente a construcciones fijas de cerramientos y puertas con fines específicos. The present invention belongs to the construction and carpentry sector, and more specifically to fixed constructions of enclosures and doors for specific purposes.

El objeto principal de la presente invención es un galce regulable para marcos o premarcos de puertas, que destaca fundamentalmente por permitir de forma rápida, precisa y sencilla la regulación y modificación de su anchura, haciéndolo apto para cualquier tipo de tabique o requerimiento de anchura del tabique en cuestión. The main object of the present invention is an adjustable galce for frames or door frames, which stands out primarily for allowing quick, precise and simple adjustment of its width, making it suitable for any type of partition wall or width requirement of the septum in question.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad se conocen diversos tipos de cerramientos, puertas, ventanas, marcos, tabiques y cierres para todo tipo de edificios, viviendas, oficinas, etc., los cuales presentan diferentes materiales, diseños, acabados y/o composiciones, según las necesidades de cada aplicación. Así, al igual que ocurre con otros sectores industriales, actualmente la gran mayoría de elementos de construcción se encuentran estandarizados según unas medidas concretas, en particular puertas y ventanas, lo que supone que los galces para marcos o premarcos deban guardar una correlación con dichas medidas estandarizadas. At present, various types of enclosures, doors, windows, frames, partitions and closures are known for all types of buildings, homes, offices, etc., which have different materials, designs, finishes and / or compositions, according to the needs of each application Thus, as with other industrial sectors, currently the vast majority of construction elements are standardized according to specific measures, in particular doors and windows, which means that frames or pre-frame frames must be correlated with these measures. Standardized

El punto anterior tiene como consecuencia negativa que los galces tienen que ser fabricados según unas medidas específicas, lo que hace que el carpintero o almacenista deba contar con diferentes tipos de galces ya fabricados, correspondientes a distintas dimensiones, conllevando todo ello una ocupación de espacio considerable durante su almacenamiento, así como un mayor empleo de materiales. The previous point has as a negative consequence that the galces have to be manufactured according to specific measures, which makes the carpenter or warehouseman must have different types of galces already manufactured, corresponding to different dimensions, leading to a considerable occupation of space during storage, as well as greater use of materials.

Más en particular, se conoce el modelo de utilidad español ES1076051 U, en el cual se describe una “puerta block”, y donde se aprecia un galce formado por dos piezas: una primera pieza (o pieza base) y una segunda pieza (o amba) insertable “a testa” en la primera pieza, de tal manera que la anchura conjunta de ambas piezas constitutivas del cerco resulta idéntica a la anchura del precerco. No obstante, los principales inconvenientes que presenta el galce descrito en dicho modelo de utilidad son: More in particular, the Spanish utility model ES1076051 U is known, in which a "block door" is described, and where a galce formed by two pieces can be seen: a first piece (or base piece) and a second piece (or both) insertable “to the head” in the first piece, in such a way that the joint width of both pieces constituting the fence is identical to the width of the seal. However, the main drawbacks presented by the galce described in said utility model are:

--: Al ser ambas de una sola medida, cuando éstas son muy anchas y es necesario cortarlas para su ajuste a la anchura del tabique, dichas ambas pierden la forma redondeada de su moldura, perdiendo así su acabado estético. Being both of a single measure, when these are very wide and it is necessary to cut them for adjustment to the width of the partition, these both lose the rounded shape of their molding, thus losing their aesthetic finish.

--: Dado que dicho galce no tiene corte a inglete, ver figura 2 de dicho modelo de utilidad ES1076051 U, su instalación y colocación resultan bastante complejos, debiendo atornillar por cada lado. Since said galce does not have a miter cut, see figure 2 of said utility model ES1076051 U, its installation and placement are quite complex, and must be screwed on each side.

--: En caso de querer hacer un corte de inglete en dicho galce, dicho corte hay que hacerlo en dos fases, una para cada pieza, aumentando las probabilidades de error en las medidas, así como un posible desacoplamiento de piezas, incrementándose el tiempo empleado. In case of wanting to make a miter cut in said galce, said cut must be done in two phases, one for each piece, increasing the probability of error in the measurements, as well as a possible decoupling of pieces, increasing the time taken.

--: La fijación de la amba en la pieza base se realiza mediante el uso de colas o pegamentos, por lo que requiere la espera de un tiempo considerable para que éstos se sequen, y posteriormente pueda instalarse el tapajuntas. The fixation of both on the base piece is done through the use of glues or glues, so it requires waiting a considerable time for them to dry, and then the flashing can be installed.

--: Al ser la fijación mediante pegamentos y estar dicho galce basado en una única ranura longitudinal, el galce es muy sensible a posibles variaciones no deseadas, pudiendo la amba deslizarse hacia dentro en el momento de su colocación, o quedarse demasiado fuera. Since the fixation is by means of adhesives and said galce is based on a single longitudinal groove, the galce is very sensitive to possible unwanted variations, the both of which can slide inwards at the time of their placement, or remain too outside.

--: No permite el uso de grapas onduladas. It does not allow the use of corrugated staples.

--: Presenta una gran anchura y volumen, ocupando un espacio útil considerable en la nave o taller del carpintero. It has a large width and volume, occupying a considerable useful space in the carpenter's shop or workshop.

--: Tienen un peso considerable, lo cual dificulta las labores de manejo y transporte de dichos galces, necesitando de un embalaje distinto para cada pieza. They have a considerable weight, which hinders the handling and transport of said galces, needing a different packaging for each piece.

--: Suponen un daño ecológico, pues requieren del uso de pegamentos, colas o adhesivos nocivos para el medio ambiente. They involve ecological damage, since they require the use of adhesives, glues or adhesives that are harmful to the environment.

--: Los puntos anteriores tienen como consecuencia directa un aumento de los costes económicos, tanto en tiempo y mano de obra, como en transporte y materiales. The above points have as a direct consequence an increase in economic costs, both in time and labor, as in transport and materials.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Mediante la presente invención se solucionan los inconvenientes anteriormente citados proporcionando un galce regulable para puertas, que permite regular y modificar de forma rápida y sencilla su anchura, haciéndolo apto para cualquier tipo de tabique o requerimiento de dimensiones del tabique en cuestión, independientemente de su anchura, altura o grosor, obteniendo así un galce multi-medida; destacando asimismo por su reducido tamaño, facilitando enormemente las labores de embalaje, almacenamiento y transporte, sin necesidad de emplear pegamentos o colas de unión adicionales, cuyas emisiones gaseosas contaminantes resultan dañinas tanto para el trabajador carpintero como para el medio ambiente. By means of the present invention, the aforementioned drawbacks are solved by providing an adjustable galce for doors, which allows to regulate and modify its width quickly and easily, making it suitable for any type of partition or requirement of dimensions of the partition in question, regardless of its width , height or thickness, thus obtaining a multi-measure galce; Noting also for its small size, greatly facilitating the work of packaging, storage and transport, without the need to use additional adhesives or glues, whose gaseous pollutant emissions are harmful to both the carpenter worker and the environment.

Además, otra ventaja significativa conseguida mediante el galce regulable objeto de invención es que permite realizar cortes de inglete con un solo corte, lo que agiliza y optimiza considerablemente el proceso de instalación y colocación del mismo. In addition, another significant advantage achieved by the adjustable galce object of the invention is that it allows miter cuts to be made with a single cut, which considerably speeds up and optimizes the installation and placement process thereof.

Más en particular, el galce regulable para puertas objeto de invención, es del tipo de los destinados a quedar acoplado a un marco o premarco previamente fijado a un tabique, comprendiendo dicho galce una pieza principal que presenta un rebaje para recibir y servir de tope a una puerta, y una pieza secundaria encajable en la pieza principal, destacando fundamentalmente el galce regulable de la invención por que la pieza principal comprende una configuración en “U”, presentando cada una de sus dos ramas laterales una pluralidad de ranuras transversales en su superficie interior, preferentemente de perfil en “U”, dispuestas de forma enfrentada entre sí, y donde un primer extremo de la pieza secundaria es insertable lateralmente en dichas ranuras transversales, permitiendo la regulación de la anchura total del galce y su adaptación a diferentes anchuras del premarco y el tabique. More particularly, the adjustable galce for doors object of the invention, is of the type intended to be coupled to a frame or pre-frame previously fixed to a partition, said galce comprising a main piece that has a recess to receive and serve as a stop a door, and a secondary piece that fits into the main part, highlighting essentially the adjustable galce of the invention because the main part comprises a "U" configuration, each of its two lateral branches presenting a plurality of transverse grooves on its surface inside, preferably with a "U" profile, arranged facing each other, and where a first end of the secondary piece is inserted laterally into said transverse grooves, allowing the regulation of the total width of the galce and its adaptation to different widths of the Pre-frame and the partition.

De acuerdo con una realización preferente, el primer extremo de la pieza secundaria comprende una configuración en “T”, con sus dos tramos salientes dimensionalmente adaptados para encajar en las ranuras transversales. Esto permite una fijación más segura, firme y eficaz entre las piezas principal y secundaria. En este punto, cabe señalar además que el galce de la invención permite la realización de un corte a inglete muy suave, debido a la existencia de una pluralidad de cámaras de aire formadas por las diferentes ranuras transversales. Además, esto proporciona una ventilación garantizada del galce, que al ser preferentemente de madera, permite favorecer y alargar su mantenimiento y vida útil de trabajo. According to a preferred embodiment, the first end of the secondary part comprises a "T" configuration, with its two protruding sections dimensionally adapted to fit in the transverse grooves. This allows a more secure, firm and effective fixing between the main and secondary parts. At this point, it should also be noted that the galce of the invention allows a very smooth miter cut, due to the existence of a plurality of air chambers formed by the different transverse grooves. In addition, this provides a guaranteed ventilation of the galce, which being preferably made of wood, allows to favor and extend its maintenance and working life.

Por su parte, la pieza secundaria comprende un segundo extremo que presenta a su vez un saliente distal destinado a hacer tope con la superficie exterior del premarco, garantizando así un óptimo acoplamiento entre piezas, manteniendo la orientación y nivelación rectas de las mismas. Además, cabe señalar aquí que el segundo extremo presenta un borde romo y redondeado, siendo éste el extremo de la pieza secundaria que será más visible desde el exterior, por lo que se optimiza así su acabado estético, y se evitan las peligrosas esquinas que pueden producir diversos accidentes, cortes o daños. For its part, the secondary part comprises a second end which in turn has a distal projection intended to abut the outer surface of the pre-frame, thus guaranteeing optimal coupling between pieces, maintaining the straight orientation and leveling thereof. In addition, it should be noted here that the second end has a blunt and rounded edge, this being the end of the secondary piece that will be more visible from the outside, so that its aesthetic finish is optimized, and the dangerous corners that can be avoided produce various accidents, cuts or damages.

Asimismo cabe señalar que, tanto la pieza principal como la pieza secundaria, son preferentemente de madera o MDF, proporcionando así un peso ligero al galce, lo cual facilita las labores de embalaje, almacenamiento y transporte, a un coste bajo. No obstante, se ha previsto que dichas piezas puedan ser fabricados en otros materiales, tal como plástico o metal. It should also be noted that, both the main piece and the secondary piece, are preferably made of wood or MDF, thus providing a light weight to the galce, which facilitates the tasks of packing, storage and transport, at a low cost. However, it is envisioned that said parts may be manufactured in other materials, such as plastic or metal.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

Figura 1.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva donde se aprecian de forma independiente las piezas principal y secundaria que componen el galce regulable de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view where the main and secondary parts that make up the adjustable galce of the present invention are independently appreciated.

Figura 2.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva donde se aprecian las piezas de la figura 1 ya acopladas y encajadas entre sí. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view where the pieces of Figure 1 already coupled and fitted together can be seen.

Figura 3.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva general del galce regulable objeto de invención, el cual sirve de tope para la hoja de una puerta. Figure 3.- Shows a general perspective view of the adjustable galce object of the invention, which serves as a stop for the door leaf.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización preferente haciendo mención a las figuras arriba citadas, sin que ello limite o reduzca el ámbito de protección de la presente invención. An example of a preferred embodiment is described below with reference to the aforementioned figures, without limiting or reducing the scope of protection of the present invention.

En la figura 3 se puede observar el galce (1) regulable para puertas, objeto de invención, el cual está destinado a quedar acoplado a un marco o premarco (2) previamente fijado a un tabique (3). In figure 3 the galce (1) adjustable for doors can be seen, object of the invention, which is intended to be coupled to a frame or pre-frame (2) previously fixed to a partition (3).

Más en particular el galce (1) regulable aquí descrito comprende una pieza principal (10) que presenta un rebaje (11) o escalonamiento adaptado para recibir y servir de tope a la hoja de una puerta (4); y una pieza secundaria (20) encajable en la pieza principal (10), tal y como se puede apreciar en la figura 2, comprendiendo dicha pieza principal (10) una configuración en “U”, con dos ramas laterales (12), mostradas más claramente en la figura 1. More particularly, the adjustable galce (1) described herein comprises a main part (10) having a recess (11) or stepping adapted to receive and serve as a stop to the leaf of a door (4); and a secondary part (20) fit in the main part (10), as can be seen in Figure 2, said main part (10) comprising a "U" configuration, with two lateral branches (12), shown more clearly in figure 1.

Así, tal y como representa dicha figura 1, cada una de las ramas laterales (12) de la pieza principal (10) comprende una pluralidad de ranuras transversales (13) en su superficie interior, siendo en la presente realización, cinco ranuras transversales (13) con forma en “U” dispuestas de forma enfrentada entre sí, y donde un primer extremo (21) de la pieza secundaria (20) es insertable lateralmente en dichas ranuras transversales (13), permitiendo así la regulación de la anchura total del galce (1) y su adaptación a diferentes anchuras del premarco (2) y el tabique (3). Thus, as said figure 1 represents, each of the lateral branches (12) of the main piece (10) comprises a plurality of transverse grooves (13) on its inner surface, being in the present embodiment, five transverse grooves ( 13) with a "U" shape arranged facing each other, and where a first end (21) of the secondary part (20) is laterally insertable in said transverse grooves (13), thus allowing the regulation of the total width of the galce (1) and its adaptation to different widths of the pre-frame (2) and the partition (3).

En las figuras 1 y 2, se puede apreciar que el primer extremo (21) de la pieza secundaria (20) comprende una configuración en “T”, con sus dos tramos salientes (22) dimensionalmente adaptados para encajar de forma segura en las ranuras transversales (13), sin deslizamientos o movimientos indeseados. In Figures 1 and 2, it can be seen that the first end (21) of the secondary piece (20) comprises a "T" configuration, with its two protruding sections (22) dimensionally adapted to fit securely in the grooves transversal (13), without slipping or unwanted movements.

Además, tal y como refleja la figura 3, la pieza secundaria (20) comprende un segundo extremo (23) que presenta a su vez un saliente distal (24) destinado a hacer tope con el premarco (2), permitiendo dicho saliente distal (24) nivelar y equilibrar la orientación de la pieza secundaria (20) respecto de la horizontalidad de la superficie exterior del premarco (2). Dicho segundo extremo (23) presenta un borde romo (25) y redondeado para evitar posibles daños o accidentes a los transeúntes, así como mejorando su acabado estético, pudiendo no obstante representar cualquier otro elemento decorativo o estético. In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the secondary part (20) comprises a second end (23) which in turn has a distal projection (24) intended to abut the pre-frame (2), allowing said distal projection ( 24) level and balance the orientation of the secondary part (20) with respect to the horizontality of the outer surface of the pre-frame (2). Said second end (23) has a blunt edge (25) and rounded to avoid possible damage or accidents to passers-by, as well as improving its aesthetic finish, however it can represent any other decorative or aesthetic element.

Asimismo, en dicha figura 3 se aprecia que una de las ramas laterales (12) de la pieza principal (10) está destinada a quedar oculta en la posición de montaje, mientras que la otra rama lateral (12) no, quedando su superficie externa al aire libre, pues bien, en la presente realización la rama lateral (12) destinada a quedar visible desde el exterior en la posición final de montaje presenta en su parte extrema un curvado (14), optimizando así aún más si cabe el acabado y resultado estéticos del galce (1) objeto de invención. Likewise, in said figure 3 it can be seen that one of the lateral branches (12) of the main piece (10) is intended to be hidden in the mounting position, while the other lateral branch (12) is not, leaving its external surface in the open air, then, in the present embodiment, the lateral branch (12) intended to be visible from the outside in the final mounting position has a curved end (14), optimizing even more if the finish and aesthetic result of the galce (1) object of the invention.

Cabe mencionar en este apartado que se ha previsto que la profundidad o la distancia de separación entre las ranuras transversales (13) pueda variar según las necesidades de cada fabricante o aplicación, pudiendo ser por ejemplo distancias de entre 0,5 a 1 cm entre cada dos ranuras transversales (13), o presentando oscilaciones de 1, 2 o 3 mm, teniendo como objetivo final poder regular o modificar la anchura total del galce (1) regulable para su perfecto ajuste y adaptación a las diferentes anchuras de los premarcos (2) y tabiques (3) existentes actualmente del mercado. It is worth mentioning in this section that it has been foreseen that the depth or the separation distance between the transverse grooves (13) may vary according to the needs of each manufacturer or application, for example, distances of between 0.5 to 1 cm between each two transverse grooves (13), or presenting oscillations of 1, 2 or 3 mm, with the final objective of being able to regulate or modify the total width of the adjustable galce (1) for its perfect adjustment and adaptation to the different widths of the frames (2 ) and partitions (3) currently in the market.

Por último, indicar que el galce (1) regulable de la invención permite el empleo de grapas onduladas para una óptima fijación del mismo con el marco o premarco (2) previamente instalado, pues se dispone de suficiente superficie para ello sin dañar las piezas; así como un ahorro considerable de espacio útil, evitando la necesidad de fabricar múltiples galces Finally, indicate that the adjustable galce (1) of the invention allows the use of corrugated staples for optimum fixing thereof with the frame or pre-frame (2) previously installed, as there is sufficient surface for this without damaging the parts; as well as a considerable saving of useful space, avoiding the need to manufacture multiple galces

(1) de distintas dimensiones, los cuales son actualmente almacenados en talleres o naves de carpintería ocupando un gran volumen de espacio, en donde además, el tiempo de almacenamiento puede alterar y/o deteriorar los materiales de dichos galces (1). (1) of different dimensions, which are currently stored in workshops or carpentry warehouses occupying a large volume of space, where in addition, storage time can alter and / or deteriorate the materials of said galces (1).

Claims

1.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, intended to be coupled to a frame or pre-frame (2) previously fixed to a partition (3), said galce (1) comprising a main piece (10) that has a recess (11 ) to receive and serve as a stop to a door (4), and a secondary part (20) fit in the main part (10), said galce (1) being characterized in that the main part (10) comprises a configuration in " U ", each of its two lateral branches (12) presenting a plurality of transverse grooves (13) on its inner surface, arranged facing each other, and where a first end (21) of the secondary part (20) is insertable laterally into said transverse grooves (13), allowing the regulation of the total width of the galce (1) and its adaptation to different widths of the pre-frame (2) and the partition (3).

2.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first end

(21) of the secondary part (20) comprises a "T" configuration, with its two protruding sections (22) dimensionally adapted to fit in the transverse grooves (13).

3.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transverse grooves (13) have a "U" profile.

4.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the secondary part (20) comprises a second end (23) which in turn has a distal projection (24) intended to abut the outer surface of the pre-frame (2).

5.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 4, characterized in that the second end

(23) has a blunt edge (25) and rounded.

6. Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the lateral branches (12) of the main piece (10) comprises five transverse grooves (13).

7. Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to any one of claims 1 or 6, characterized in that the lateral branch (12) of the main piece (10) intended to be visible from the outside in the final position assembly has a curved end (14).

8.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that both the main part (10) and the secondary part (20) are made of wood.

9.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 8, characterized in that both the main part (10) and the secondary part (20) are MDF.

10.-Galce (1) adjustable for doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that the main part (10) and the secondary part (20) are made of plastic or metal material.