ES1185334U

ES1185334U - Protective top (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1185334U
Application number: ES201730659U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Claudia FERNANDEZ LOZANO
Original assignee: Divuit Setanta Sis S L; Divuit Setanta Sis sL
Current assignee: Divuit Setanta Sis S L; Divuit Setanta Sis sL
Priority date: 2017-06-02
Filing date: 2017-06-02
Publication date: 2017-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-02
Also published as: ES1185334Y

Abstract

Protective stop formed from a piece of black vulcanized rubber (2), consisting of a body with a flat support base (2a) and variable planar and volumetric configuration provided on its surface with signaling strips (3) and, optionally, holes (4) for the insertion of anchoring means, is characterized by the fact that said signaling strips (3) consist of strips of contrast color, ie high visibility and high contrast on black, shaped by portions of rubber of the aforementioned contrast color integrated on the piece of black rubber (2) during the process of vulcanizing it, forming the piece of black rubber (2) and the marking strips (3) of colored rubber Contrast a single piece of vulcanized rubber body. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

TOPE PROTECTOR OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONPROTECTIVE BUMPER OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invencion, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un tope protector, el cual aporta ventajas y caractensticas de novedad, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante, que suponen una mejora en el estado actual de la tecnica.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a protective cap, which provides advantages and features of novelty, which will be described in detail below, which represent an improvement in the current state of the art.

Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un elemento, de los conformados por una pieza de caucho que se ancla solidariamente a la superficie requerida, por ejemplo en el suelo, normalmente alineada en numero plural, con la finalidad de actuar como tope protector y senalizar y delimitar espacios para proteger y organizar la circulacion en vfas publicas urbanas o en zonas privadas, cuya configuracion estructural y constitucion presentan perfeccionamientos, que atanen tanto a los medios de visibilidad que incorpora como al sistema de anclaje, que amplfan su efectividad y prolongan su vida util, permitiendo, ademas, ampliar las posibilidades de utilizacion.More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on an element, of those formed by a piece of rubber that is anchored in solidarity with the required surface, for example on the ground, normally aligned in plural number, in order to act as protective cap and signal and delimit spaces to protect and organize the circulation in urban public roads or in private areas, whose structural configuration and constitution present improvements, which concern both the means of visibility that it incorporates and the anchoring system, which extend its effectiveness and prolong its useful life, allowing, in addition, to expand the possibilities of use.

CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricacion de elementos de senalizacion vial.The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of road marking elements.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, si bien son conocidos en el mercado distintos tipos de elementos del tipo que aqu concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas caractensticas tecnicas, estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aqu se preconiza, segun se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of elements of the type that are concerned are known in the market, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of none that presents technical, structural characteristics is unknown. and constitutive the same or similar to those specifically presented here, as claimed.

En dicho sentido, cabe senalar que, generalmente, los elementos de este tipo existentes en el mercado consisten, generalmente, en piezas de caucho negro cuyas franjas deIn that sense, it should be noted that, generally, the elements of this type existing in the market consist, generally, of pieces of black rubber whose strips of

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senalizacion, es decir las partes del elemento que presentan un elevado nivel de visualizacion para alertar a los usuarios de su presencia, y que suelen ser de un color de alto contraste con el fondo negro, normalmente blanco o amarillo, o de tipo reflectante, presentan el inconveniente de consistir en capas o laminas incorporadas sobre la pieza, normalmente fijadas mediante adhesivo o directamente pintadas, en todo caso, anadidas con posterioridad a la fabricacion de la pieza, lo cual hace que con el uso y el efecto de estar a la intemperie, rapidamente se despeguen, dejando de ser efectivas, con el consiguiente riesgo para los usuarios de la via, en especial cuando disminuyen las condiciones de visibilidad.signaling, that is to say the parts of the element that have a high level of visualization to alert users of their presence, and that are usually of a high contrast color with the black background, usually white or yellow, or of a reflective type, have the disadvantage of consisting of layers or sheets incorporated on the piece, normally fixed by adhesive or directly painted, in any case, added after the manufacture of the piece, which causes the use and the effect of being outdoors , quickly take off, ceasing to be effective, with the consequent risk to road users, especially when visibility conditions decrease.

Asimismo, otro de los inconvenientes de este tipo de elemento viene dado por el hecho de que, al estar destinados, eminentemente, a su colocacion en el suelo de vfas de circulacion, es frecuente el coche contra los mismos de todo tipo de vehfculos, incluyendo vehfculos de gran tonelaje, los cuales, aunque solo pasen por encima, con el propio peso causan deformaciones en los anclajes de agarre al suelo, haciendo que el elemento se salga de su sitio.Likewise, another of the disadvantages of this type of element is due to the fact that, since it is destined, eminently, to be placed on the ground of traffic lanes, the car is frequent against them of all types of vehicles, including Large tonnage vehicles, which, although only passing over, with their own weight cause deformations in the ground anchoring anchors, causing the element to leave its place.

El objetivo de la presente invencion es, pues, dotar al mercado de un nuevo elemento protector y senalizador dotado de mejoras y perfeccionamientos para evitar los inconvenientes mencionados asf como aportar nuevas ventajas que mejoren su efectividad.The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a new protective and signaling element provided with improvements and improvements to avoid the aforementioned inconveniences as well as providing new advantages that improve its effectiveness.

EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Asf, el tope protector que la invencion propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que, a tenor de su implementacion y de manera taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.Thus, the protective cap proposed by the invention is configured as a novelty within its field of application, since, in accordance with its implementation and in a restrictive manner, the previously stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved, with the characterizing details that make it possible and they distinguish it, conveniently set out in the final claims that accompany this description.

Mas concretamente, lo que la invencion propone, tal y como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un elemento que actua como tope protector y de senalizacion separador de carril de doble sentido, de los conformados por una pieza de caucho que se ancla solidariamente a la superficie requerida, por ejemplo en el suelo, alineada en numero plural, con la finalidad de senalizar y delimitar espacios para proteger y organizar la circulacion en vfas publicasMore specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is an element that acts as a protective stop and a two-way rail separator signaling, formed by a piece of rubber that is fixedly attached to the surface. required, for example on the ground, aligned in plural number, with the purpose of signaling and delimiting spaces to protect and organize the circulation in public roads

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urbanas o en zonas privadas, cuya configuracion estructural y constitucion estan especialmente disenados para mejorar su efectividad y prolongar su vida util, frente a como lo vienen haciendo otros dispositivos similares, permitiendo, ademas, ampliar sus posibilidades de utilizacion.urban or in private areas, whose structural configuration and constitution are specially designed to improve its effectiveness and prolong its useful life, as compared to other similar devices, allowing, in addition, to expand its possibilities of use.

Para ello, dicha pieza de caucho, consistente en un cuerpo de base plana, para su apoyo a la superficie en que se instala, y configuracion plantar y volumetrica variable, en todo caso provista de franjas de senalizacion, se distingue esencialmente por consistir en una pieza de caucho vulcanizado negro cuyas franjas de senalizacion, consistentes en tiras de color de contraste, es decir, de alta visibilidad y alto contraste sobre negro, por ejemplo blanco o amarillo, estan conformadas por porciones de caucho de dicho color de contraste integradas y fundidas sobre la pieza de caucho negro durante el propio proceso de vulcanizado de la misma conformando un cuerpo monopieza.For this, said piece of rubber, consisting of a flat-based body, for its support to the surface on which it is installed, and variable plantar and volumetric configuration, in any case provided with signaling strips, is essentially distinguished by consisting of a piece of black vulcanized rubber whose signal strips, consisting of contrast color strips, that is, high visibility and high contrast on black, for example white or yellow, are made up of portions of rubber of said contrast color integrated and molten on the piece of black rubber during the vulcanizing process itself, forming a single piece body.

Opcionalmente, a las citadas tiras de color de contraste se le puede aplicar una capa de pintura reflectante, o adherirla en forma de lamina, permitiendo incluso combinaciones entre tiras con y sin reflectante, ya que al estar conformadas por el mismo material de caucho, no impiden la aplicacion posterior de elementos anadidos.Optionally, the aforementioned strips of contrast color can be applied with a layer of reflective paint, or adhere it in the form of a laminate, even allowing combinations between strips with and without reflective, since being formed by the same rubber material, not prevent the subsequent application of added elements.

Otra posibilidad opcional es efectuar la reflectancia anadiendo microesferas adheridas a la pieza con una cola, de modo que actuan como pequenos espejos cuando se iluminan por ejemplo con los faros de los vehfculos, pudiendose elegir en diferentes colores en funcion de la peticion del cliente.Another optional possibility is to perform the reflectance by adding microspheres attached to the piece with a tail, so that they act as small mirrors when they are illuminated, for example, with the headlights of the vehicles, being able to choose in different colors depending on the request of the client.

Ademas, y preferentemente, dicha pieza de caucho, provista de uno, dos o mas orificios para su anclaje mediante la insercion de ellos de tacos, tornillos o pernos metalicos, presenta la particularidad de contar con unas oquedades tambien se distingue por el hecho de que dichos orificios, que atraviesan verticalmente la pieza, cuando son mas de tres, para aumentar su efectividad no se encuentran alineados sobre un mismo eje sino que se encuentran distribuidos al tres bolillo y, en todo caso, se encuentran alojados en unas oquedades practicadas sobre la superficie superior de la pieza cuya base, de dichas oquedades, queda situada, aproximadamente, cuatro centfmetros por debajo de la superficie. Ello supone que, en caso de ser golpeado o pisado el elemento por un vehfculo de gran tonelaje, la eventual deformacion de la pieza de caucho no afecte directamente alIn addition, and preferably, said piece of rubber, provided with one, two or more holes for anchoring by inserting them of plugs, screws or metal bolts, has the particularity of having some holes also distinguished by the fact that These holes, which cross the piece vertically, when there are more than three, to increase its effectiveness are not aligned on the same axis but are distributed to the three bobbin and, in any case, are housed in some holes made on the upper surface of the piece whose base, of said cavities, is located approximately four centimeters below the surface. This means that, if the element is hit or stepped on by a large tonnage vehicle, the eventual deformation of the rubber part does not directly affect the

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taco, tornillo o perno de anclaje, al no alcanzar la cabeza del mismo por quedar esta situada suficientemente por debajo de la superficie y, por tanto, de la porcion de pieza susceptible de deformarse.plug, screw or anchor bolt, not reaching the head of the same because it is located sufficiently below the surface and, therefore, of the portion of the piece that can be deformed.

Con todo ello, se consigue mejorar la efectividad y seguridad en el anclaje del elemento, asf como alargar su vida util, permitiendo su utilizacion, no solo, como suele ser habitual, para su fijacion al suelo, alineado en numero plural, con la finalidad de senalizar y delimitar espacios y proteger y organizar la circulacion de los diferentes usuarios en vfas publicas urbanas o en zonas privadas, sino tambien para otras aplicaciones como:With all this, it is possible to improve the effectiveness and safety in the anchoring of the element, as well as to extend its useful life, allowing its use, not only, as usual, for its fixation to the ground, aligned in plural number, with the purpose of signaling and delimiting spaces and protecting and organizing the circulation of different users in urban public roads or in private areas, but also for other applications such as:

- para su fijacion en superficies verticales, sirviendo como tope de proteccion en zonas de eventual colision, por ejemplo en aparcamientos, para evitar ralladuras en la carrocerfa de los vehfculo o deterioros en la edificacion,- for fixing on vertical surfaces, serving as a protection stop in areas of eventual collision, for example in parking lots, to avoid scratches on the vehicle body or deterioration in the building,

- para su fijacion en el suelo de aparcamientos o vfas y delimitar zonas de acceso,- for fixing on the floor of parking lots or roads and defining access areas,

- o para su fijacion en el suelo y/o paredes y servir como tope para indicar zona de frenado para los vehfculos, en zonas de estacionamiento.- or for its fixation on the floor and / or walls and serve as a stop to indicate braking zone for vehicles, in parking areas.

Visto lo que antecede, se constata que el descrito tope protector representa una estructura innovadora de caracterfsticas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Given the above, it is found that the described protective cap represents an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterfsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Las figuras numero 1 y 2.- Muestran sendas vistas en planta de dos ejemplos de realizacion del tope protector, objeto de la invencion, apreciandose las principales partes que comprende, en especial los orificios para insercion de medios de anclaje y su disposicion no alineada.Figures 1 and 2 show two plan views of two examples of embodiment of the protective stop, object of the invention, appreciating the main parts that comprise, especially the holes for insertion of anchoring means and its arrangement not aligned.

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La figura numero 3.- Muestra una vista en seccion, segun el corte A-A, del ejemplo del tope protector, mostrado en la figura 2, apreciandose especialmente la configuracion de las oquedades con que cuenta para los orificios.Figure number 3.- It shows a sectional view, according to section A-A, of the example of the protective stop, shown in figure 2, especially appreciating the configuration of the recesses available for the holes.

La figura numero 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo del tope protector, en este caso igualmente representado con las oquedades para los orificios.Figure number 4.- Shows a perspective view of another example of the protective stop, in this case also represented with the holes for the holes.

Y las figuras numero 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 y 10.- Muestran respectivos ejemplos de realizacion distintos del tope protector, segun la invencion, representados todos ellos sin incluir oquedades ni orificios para la insercion de los medios de anclaje.And the figures number 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.- They show respective exemplary embodiments other than the protective stop, according to the invention, all of them represented without including holes or holes for the insertion of the anchoring means.

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeracion adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas varios ejemplos de realizacion no limitativa del tope protector preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuacion.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, several examples of non-limiting realization of the recommended protective cap can be seen, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.

Asf, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el tope (1) en cuestion esta conformado a partir de una pieza de caucho vulcanizado negro (2), consistente en un cuerpo con base apoyo (2a) plana y configuracion plantar y volumetrica variable provista en su superficie de franjas de senalizacion (3), donde dichas franjas de senalizacion (3) consisten en tiras de color de contraste, es decir, de alta visibilidad y alto contraste sobre negro, por ejemplo blanco o amarillo, conformadas por porciones de caucho del citado color de contraste integradas sobre la pieza de caucho negro (2) durante el propio proceso de vulcanizado de la misma, conformando la pieza de caucho negro (2) y las franjas de senalizacion (3) de caucho de color de contraste un unico cuerpo monopieza de caucho vulcanizado.Thus, as seen in these figures, the stop (1) in question is formed from a piece of black vulcanized rubber (2), consisting of a body with a flat base (2a) and variable plantar and volumetric configuration provided on its surface of marking strips (3), where said marking strips (3) consist of contrast color strips, that is, high visibility and high contrast on black, for example white or yellow, formed by rubber portions of the aforementioned contrast color integrated on the black rubber part (2) during the vulcanizing process itself, forming the black rubber part (2) and the marking strips (3) of a single contrast color rubber vulcanized rubber single piece body.

Opcionalmente, sobre las franjas de senalizacion (3) de caucho de color de contraste y/o sobre otras zonas de la superficie de la pieza de caucho negro (2) se incorporan tiras de pintura o lamina reflectante, de cualquier color.Optionally, strips of paint or reflective sheet, of any color, are incorporated on the marking strips (3) of contrast colored rubber and / or on other areas of the surface of the black rubber part (2).

Ademas, opcionalmente, dicha pieza de caucho negro (2) con las franjas de senalizacion (3)Also, optionally, said piece of black rubber (2) with the marking strips (3)

de caucho de color de contraste integradas, esta provista de orificios (4) para la insercion de medios de anclaje (no mostrados) los cuales, preferentemente, se encuentran alojados en unas oquedades (5) practicadas en la parte superior (2b) de la pieza (2) de manera que la base (5a) de estas oquedades (5), que determina la posicion de la cabeza o parte superior 5 de dichos medios de anclaje, como se aprecia en la figura 3, queda situada por debajo de la superficie de dicha parte superior (5a), preferiblemente, a una distancia de cuatro centfmetros por debajo de dicha superficie.of integrated contrast colored rubber, it is provided with holes (4) for the insertion of anchoring means (not shown) which, preferably, are housed in holes (5) made in the upper part (2b) of the piece (2) so that the base (5a) of these cavities (5), which determines the position of the head or upper part 5 of said anchoring means, as seen in Figure 3, is located below the surface of said upper part (5a), preferably, at a distance of four centimeters below said surface.

Asimismo, tambien de modo preferido, los orificios (4), desde un punto de vista plantar, 10 cuando son mas de tres, no estan alineados sobre un mismo eje y se encuentran distribuidos al tres bolillo.Likewise, also preferably, the holes (4), from a plantar point of view, 10 when they are more than three, are not aligned on the same axis and are distributed to the three bolillo.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asf como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explicacion para que 15 cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tftulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la proteccion que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that , within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

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R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S

1 PROTECTIVE TOP that, formed from a piece of black vulcanized rubber (2), consisting of a body with flat support base (2a) and variable plantar and volumetric configuration provided on its surface of marking strips (3) and, optionally, of holes (4) for the insertion of anchoring means, is characterized by the fact that said signaling strips (3) consist of contrast color strips, that is, high visibility and high contrast on black, formed by portions of rubber of the aforementioned contrast color integrated on the black rubber part (2) during the vulcanization process itself, forming the black rubber part (2) and the marking strips (3) of contrast color rubber a unique single piece body of vulcanized rubber.

2. - PROTECTIVE STOP, according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the contrast strips (3) of contrast colored rubber and / or on other areas of the surface of the black rubber part (2), it also incorporates strips of paint or reflective sheet, of any color.

3. - PROTECTIVE STOP, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, when provided with holes (4) for the insertion of anchoring means, these are housed in holes (5) made in the upper part (2b) of the piece of black rubber (2) with strips of signaling (3) of contrast color rubber, so that the base (5a) of these cavities (5), which determines the position of the head or upper part of said anchoring means, is located below the surface of said upper part (5a).

4. - PROTECTIVE STOP, according to claim 3, characterized in that the base (5a) of the recesses (5) is located four centimeters below the surface of the upper part (2a) of the piece.

5. - PROTECTIVE STOP, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, when it is provided with more than three holes (4) for the insertion of anchoring means, these, from a plantar point of view, are not aligned on a same axis and are distributed to the three bolillo.