ES2019399B3 - Laminilla de materia plastica transparente, de alta calidad optica, resistente al rayado y a la abrasion, procedimiento de fabricacion y cristales que la utilizan. - Google Patents
Laminilla de materia plastica transparente, de alta calidad optica, resistente al rayado y a la abrasion, procedimiento de fabricacion y cristales que la utilizan.Info
- Publication number
- ES2019399B3 ES2019399B3 ES87402863T ES87402863T ES2019399B3 ES 2019399 B3 ES2019399 B3 ES 2019399B3 ES 87402863 T ES87402863 T ES 87402863T ES 87402863 T ES87402863 T ES 87402863T ES 2019399 B3 ES2019399 B3 ES 2019399B3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- layer
- plastic material
- transparent plastic
- scratch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10981—Pre-treatment of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31547—Of polyisocyanurate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/31576—Ester monomer type [polyvinylacetate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
- Y10T428/31601—Quartz or glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8617804A FR2608500B1 (fr) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Feuille en matiere plastique transparente de haute qualite optique resistant a la rayure et a l'abrasion, procede de fabrication et vitrages qui l'utilisent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2019399B3 true ES2019399B3 (es) | 1991-06-16 |
Family
ID=9342086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES87402863T Expired - Lifetime ES2019399B3 (es) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-15 | Laminilla de materia plastica transparente, de alta calidad optica, resistente al rayado y a la abrasion, procedimiento de fabricacion y cristales que la utilizan. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4921759A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0275755B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS63252738A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR880007615A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE58087T1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8706892A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3766096D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2019399B3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2608500B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5000901A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1991-03-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Fiber-optic physiological probes |
| DE3910505C1 (es) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-03-08 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
| US5939188A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1999-08-17 | Pilkington Aerospace, Inc. | Transparent coating systems for improving the environmental durability of transparency substrates |
| US5393607A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1995-02-28 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemiclas, Inc. | Laminated transparent plastic material and polymerizable monomer |
| US5443912A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-08-22 | Sierracin Corporation | Laminated environmental protection layer for acrylic aircraft windows |
| US5506057A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-04-09 | Sierracin Corporation | Thin laminated heated glass face ply for aircraft windshields |
| US5965256A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-10-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Protective films and coatings |
| US6001936A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dye enhanced durability through controlled dye environment |
| US20040176188A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Morgan William E. | Multi-layer golf ball with translucent cover |
| US7862760B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2011-01-04 | Acushnet Company | Co-injection nozzle, method of its use, and resulting golf ball |
| US20040176185A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Morgan William E. | Multi-layer golf ball with translucent cover |
| US20040180734A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Puniello Paul A. | Co-injection nozzle, method of its use, and resulting golf ball |
| US20040176184A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Morgan William E. | Multi-layer golf ball with translucent cover |
| US8617004B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2013-12-31 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with translucent cover |
| US6949595B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-09-27 | Acushnet Company | Multi-layer golf ball with translucent cover |
| US7261535B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-08-28 | Acushnet Company | Co-injection nozzle |
| US9295882B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2016-03-29 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball having a translucent layer containing fiber flock |
| US7922607B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-04-12 | Acushnet Company | Noncontact printing on subsurface layers of translucent cover golf balls |
| US8070626B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-12-06 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with a translucent layer comprising composite material |
| US7901301B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-03-08 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball having visually enhanced non-uniform thickness intermediate layer |
| RU2571140C2 (ru) | 2010-03-04 | 2015-12-20 | Авери Деннисон Корпорейшн | Не содержащая пвх пленка и не содержащая пвх многослойная пленка |
| US9056223B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2015-06-16 | Acushnet Company | Color golf ball |
| US9339843B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2016-05-17 | Acushnet Company | Multi-colored golf ball and method for visually enhancing dimple arrangement |
| US8915803B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-23 | Acushnet Company | Color golf ball |
| BR112016014704A8 (pt) | 2013-12-30 | 2020-05-26 | Avery Dennison Corp | película protetora, laminado de película, gráfico de publicidade ou informativo, método de produção de uma película protetora, uso de uma película protetora ransparente e rolo ou folha de gráfico de publicidade |
| US9333396B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-10 | Acushnet Company | Color golf ball constructions incorporating durable and light-stable compositions |
| US12344720B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2025-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyurethane acrylate protective display film |
| CN109414915B (zh) | 2016-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 3M创新有限公司 | 低Tg聚氨酯保护显示膜 |
| TW201832930A (zh) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-09-16 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 雙重曲形保護顯示膜 |
| TW201830102A (zh) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-08-16 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 分段保護顯示膜 |
| KR102731347B1 (ko) | 2017-12-08 | 2024-11-15 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 가요성 하드코트 |
| EP3759190B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2025-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesives comprising polymerized units of secondary hexyl (meth)acrylates |
| WO2020225703A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible hardcoat |
| CN114072468A (zh) | 2019-05-09 | 2022-02-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 柔性硬质涂层 |
| KR102914528B1 (ko) | 2019-05-09 | 2026-01-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 가요성 하드코트 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3810815A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1974-05-14 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Transparent laminate |
| US4010311A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1977-03-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Impact-resistant glass-polyesterurethane laminates |
| US3971864A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-07-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Polyurethane laminates |
| US4177099A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1979-12-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of bonding polyurethane sheeting to acrylic or polyurethane sheeting in production of transparent windows |
| US4045269A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-08-30 | Sierracin Corporation | Transparent formable polyurethane polycarbonate lamination |
| FR2376167A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-28 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Polymeres a groupements imides |
| CH652413A5 (fr) * | 1978-09-20 | 1985-11-15 | Deltaglass Sa | Composition adhesive photodurcissable. |
| US4731289A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1988-03-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Abrasion resistant polyurethane coatings for rigid plastics |
| US4423185A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1983-12-27 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermoplastic resinous composition |
| US4594290A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1986-06-10 | Swedlow, Inc. | Impact resistant laminate |
| US4652494A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1987-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Bilayer laminate and preformed sheet for use therein |
| JPS60115441A (ja) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層安全ガラス |
| DE3415104A1 (de) * | 1984-04-21 | 1985-10-31 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Beschichtete kunststoffolie |
| JPS61179733A (ja) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層体およびその製造方法 |
| FR2577934B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive a base de polyurethane et son utilisation dans les vitrages feuilletes |
| FR2577935B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-06-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive a base de polyurethane et son utilisation dans les vitrages feuilletes |
| FR2579611B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive utilisee dans la fabrication de vitrages feuilletes et vitrages feuilletes comprenant une telle couche |
| FR2600588B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-09-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une feuille de polyurethane de haute qualite optique |
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 FR FR8617804A patent/FR2608500B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-12-15 DE DE8787402863T patent/DE3766096D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-15 AT AT87402863T patent/ATE58087T1/de active
- 1987-12-15 EP EP19870402863 patent/EP0275755B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-15 ES ES87402863T patent/ES2019399B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-17 BR BR8706892A patent/BR8706892A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-19 KR KR870014556A patent/KR880007615A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-12-19 JP JP62320157A patent/JPS63252738A/ja active Pending
- 1987-12-21 US US07/135,391 patent/US4921759A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8706892A (pt) | 1988-07-26 |
| EP0275755B1 (fr) | 1990-11-07 |
| FR2608500B1 (fr) | 1989-03-31 |
| ATE58087T1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| FR2608500A1 (fr) | 1988-06-24 |
| DE3766096D1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
| EP0275755A1 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
| JPS63252738A (ja) | 1988-10-19 |
| KR880007615A (ko) | 1988-08-29 |
| US4921759A (en) | 1990-05-01 |
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