ES2041417T3 - Metodo para unir elementos estructurales por calentamiento de aglutinante. - Google Patents
Metodo para unir elementos estructurales por calentamiento de aglutinante.Info
- Publication number
- ES2041417T3 ES2041417T3 ES198989310304T ES89310304T ES2041417T3 ES 2041417 T3 ES2041417 T3 ES 2041417T3 ES 198989310304 T ES198989310304 T ES 198989310304T ES 89310304 T ES89310304 T ES 89310304T ES 2041417 T3 ES2041417 T3 ES 2041417T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- structural element
- structural
- structural elements
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
UN METODO PARA UNIR ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES CALENTANDO UN ELEMENTO DE UNION, POR EJEMPLO PARA FORMAR PANELES COMPUESTOS (21) PARA AUTOMOVILES, QUE INCLUYE LA APLICACION A UN PRIMER ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL DE UN ELEMENTO DE UNION EN LOCALIZACIONES EN DONDE SE PRETENDE QUE FORMEN CONTACTO DE UNION CON LOCALIZACIONES CORRESPONDIENTES EN UN SEGUNDO ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL, EMPAREJANDO EL SEGUNDO ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL CON EL PRIMER ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL, Y DOBLAR EL BORDE EXTERIOR DEL PRIMER ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL EN TORNO DE UN BORDE CORRESPONDIENTE DEL SEGUNDO ELEMENTO ESTRUCTURAL PARA LOGRAR QUE EL ELEMENTO DE UNION HAGA CONTACTO CON LAS CARAS SUPERIOR E INFERIOR DE LOS BORDES CORRESPONDIENTES. LA COMBINACION DEL PRIMER Y SEGUDO ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURAL ENTRA EN CONTACTO CON UNA PLURALIDAD DE ELEMENTOS CALENTADORES (16, 20) EN PUNTOS ELEGIDOS Y ESPACIADOS ENTRE SI A LO LARGO DEL BORDE EXTERIOR DE LA COMBINACION. LUEGO SE APLICA ENERGIA CALORIFICA A LOS PUNTOS PARA FORMAR UNA UNION DE PUNTOS ENTRE LOS ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES PRIMERO Y SEGUNDO POR CURACION DEL ELEMENTO DE UNION EN LOS PUNTOS. SE DEJA EL RESTO DEL ELEMENTO DE UNION SIN CURAR, Y LA COMBINACION UNIDA POR PUNTOS SE SEPARA ENTONCES DE LOS ELEMENTOS CALENTADORES Y SE SOMETE AL TRATAMIENTO SUBSIGUIENTE, INCLUYENDO EL TRATAMIENTO EN ATMOSFERAS DE TAN ELEVADA TEMPERATURA QUE LAS UNIONES POR PUNTOS SON POSTERIORMENTE CURADAS QUEDANDO EL RESTO DEL ELEMENTO DE UNION TOTALMENTE CURADO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/262,940 US4950348A (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1988-10-13 | Method for joining structural elements by heating of a binder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2041417T3 true ES2041417T3 (es) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=22999721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES198989310304T Expired - Lifetime ES2041417T3 (es) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-10-09 | Metodo para unir elementos estructurales por calentamiento de aglutinante. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4950348A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0364191B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH02258234A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR900006475A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE89373T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2000576A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68906502T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2041417T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5217656A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1993-06-08 | The C. A. Lawton Company | Method for making structural reinforcement preforms including energetic basting of reinforcement members |
| DE69216625T2 (de) * | 1991-08-19 | 1997-07-31 | Amcor Ltd., South Melbourne, Victoria | Herstellung von wellpappe |
| US5343023A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-08-30 | Miller Electric Mfg. Co. | Induction heater having a power inverter and a variable frequency output inverter |
| US5266764A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Flexible heating head for induction heating |
| DE4212068C1 (es) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-04-29 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co, 4780 Lippstadt, De | |
| DE4217800C1 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-01-05 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik | Mehrteilige Werkzeugform zur Herstellung einer Klebeverbindung |
| FR2699165B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-16 | 1995-01-20 | Ceca Sa | Procédé de collage verre-métal par adhésif prégélifiable et dispositif d'irradiation pour obtenir la prégélification. |
| US5365041A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-15 | Robotron Corporation | Induction heating coil for bonding metal sheets |
| US5438181A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-08-01 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Apparatus for heating substrate having electrically-conductive and non-electrically-conductive portions |
| US5651608A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-07-29 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Assembly method for sealed light fixture |
| WO1997000151A2 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-01-03 | Dana Corporation | Molecular bonding of vehicle frame components using magnetic impulse welding techniques |
| US6812439B1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 2004-11-02 | Dana Corporation | Molecular bonding of vehicle frame components using magnetic impulse welding techniques |
| US6234375B1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 2001-05-22 | Dana Corporation | Molecular bonding of vehicle frame components using magnetic impulse welding techniques |
| BR9701473A (pt) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-09-08 | Illinois Tool Works | Sistema e método para o aquecimento indutivo de uma peça de trabalho e sistema para a aquecimento indutivo segmentado contínuo de uma peça de trabalho |
| US6203639B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-03-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle assembly line-side heat activation of a “ready-to-install” window fixing adhesive for attachment of a vehicle window to a vehicle |
| US6054001A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2000-04-25 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle assembly line-side heat activation of a "ready-to-install" window fixing adhesive for attachment of a vehicle window to a vehicle |
| DE29804574U1 (de) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-01-28 | KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH, 86165 Augsburg | Induktor für eine induktive Heizeinrichtung |
| CA2265297C (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2002-10-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method and apparatus for welding |
| US6229126B1 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2001-05-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Induction heating system with a flexible coil |
| US6365883B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2002-04-02 | Robotron Corporation | U-shaped adhesive bonding apparatus |
| EP1041130A3 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-12-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Bördelfalzversiegelung |
| US6313448B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive bonding method and device |
| US6288375B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable loop induction heating apparatus and method for accelerated curing of bonded members |
| CA2392078C (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2005-02-22 | Nexicor Llc | Hand held induction tool |
| DE10018529A1 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-18 | Dieter Schmidt | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von wenigstens zwei Bauteilen durch Kleben |
| US6793120B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-09-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Apparatus and method for mounting an electrical connector to a glass sheet of a vehicle window |
| JP2005536583A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-02 | テルミオン システムズ インターナショナル | 接合部硬化を加速する方法 |
| US7041193B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-05-09 | L & L Products, Inc. | Method of adhering members and an assembly formed thereby |
| US6927370B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-09 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Electromagnetic hemming machine and method for joining sheet metal layers |
| US7263757B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-09-04 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic trimming, flanging and hemming apparatus and method |
| US20060254709A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Bone Marvin J Jr | Flux guide induction heating method of curing adhesive to bond sheet pieces together |
| US7459053B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-12-02 | Bone Jr Marvin J | Flux guide induction heating device and method of inductively heating elongated and nonuniform workpieces |
| US7582851B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2009-09-01 | Inductotherm Corp. | Gradient induction heating of a workpiece |
| US20070047932A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Branson Ultrasonics Corporation | Waveguide for plastics welding using an incoherent infrared light source |
| ITTO20070156A1 (it) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-02 | Kgr S R L | Procedimento di fissaggio degli elementi di un pannello composito, particolarmente della scocca di un autoveicolo, e relativa apparecchiatura. |
| DE102007028581A1 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Fügen von Bauteilen mittels Klebens |
| FR2935666B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-12-23 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Procede d'assemblage d'un capot de vehicule |
| EP2335861B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-02-13 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Method and apparatus for joining panels constituting components of motor-vehicle bodies, with quality control through thermographic detection of the entire extension of edges |
| DE102010028171A1 (de) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Fügen von Bauteilen |
| JP5824981B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 高周波誘導加熱装置及びフィルムラベル貼着装置 |
| DE102012002404A1 (de) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-14 | Gh-Induction Deutschland Gmbh | Induktionsklebeanlage, Induktionseinheiten, Temperaturkompensationsverfahren und Verfahren zur induktiven Bauteilverklebung |
| US10040143B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2018-08-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Dabbing pulsed welding system and method |
| US10906114B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2021-02-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | System for arc welding with enhanced metal deposition |
| US9950383B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2018-04-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding wire preheating system and method |
| US9120367B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Modular door beam assembly and method of assembly |
| US10835983B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-11-17 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Electrode negative pulse welding system and method |
| US20140308069A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Expandable adhesive for joining vehicle components |
| US11045891B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2021-06-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for anomalous cathode event control |
| DE102013219315A1 (de) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fahrzeugkarosserie |
| US10828728B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2020-11-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Hotwire deposition material processing system and method |
| US11154946B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2021-10-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for the control of welding parameters |
| US11198189B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2021-12-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Electrode negative pulse welding system and method |
| US11478870B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2022-10-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Dabbing pulsed welding system and method |
| CN104441619B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-05-17 | 芜湖瑞德机械科技有限公司 | 一种汽车行李箱尾板的多角度热辐射焊接结构 |
| US10189106B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2019-01-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Reduced energy welding system and method |
| US11370050B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Controlled short circuit welding system and method |
| US11285559B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding system and method for shielded welding wires |
| US10610946B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2020-04-07 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Systems and methods for automated root pass welding |
| US10675699B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-06-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US12194579B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2025-01-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US20190337278A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-11-07 | Sika Technology Ag | Instant pre-fixation of adhesive bonded insert parts which is preferably made of plastic with the help of chemical screws |
| US10766092B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-09-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to provide preheat voltage feedback loss protection |
| US10870164B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-12-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US11524354B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2022-12-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to control weld current in a preheating system |
| CN111386168A (zh) | 2017-06-09 | 2020-07-07 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 具有两个接触焊嘴和用于冷却并传导电流的制冷主体的用于焊接炬的焊接组装件 |
| CN111315524A (zh) | 2017-06-09 | 2020-06-19 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 具有两个触头和用于将电流传导至触头的多个液冷组件的焊接炬 |
| EP3634684B1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2022-10-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding torch with a first contact tip to preheat welding wire and a second contact tip |
| US11590598B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2023-02-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| CN107081694B (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-04-19 | 芜湖国风塑胶科技有限公司 | 一种汽车车门边梁装饰板加工定位装置 |
| US11020813B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to reduce cast in a welding wire |
| CN113165097B (zh) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-11-03 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 用于电阻式地预加热电极丝的埋弧焊系统和埋弧焊焊炬 |
| US11014185B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-05-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus for control of wire preheating in welding-type systems |
| EP3898055A2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2021-10-27 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Contact tip, wire preheating assembly, contact tip assembly and consumable electrode-fed welding type system |
| US12583048B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2026-03-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and apparatus to convert welding-type power to welding-type power and resistive preheating power |
| US12103121B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2024-10-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and apparatus to control welding power and preheating power |
| US11772182B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-10-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for gas control during welding wire pretreatments |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315373A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1973-05-02 | Ex Press Plastics Ltd | Joining plastics components |
| US3756881A (en) * | 1971-01-11 | 1973-09-04 | St Denman | Method of coupling articles of unlike materials |
| US4048458A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-09-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Induction heating core structure and method of heating |
| GB2026386B (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1982-09-22 | Nissan Motor | Panel assembling method and apparatus |
| US4446397A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-05-01 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with infrared reflecting means for improving efficacy |
| GB8308103D0 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1983-05-05 | Emi Plc Thorn | Quartz infra-red lamps |
| DE3331199A1 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum verkleben von blechen, vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und verwendung duroplastischer kunstharze zum verkleben von blechen |
| US4577085A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1986-03-18 | Marelco Power Systems, Inc. | System of transformers for a welding apparatus |
| US4602139A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-07-22 | Hutton Roger L | Induction bonding method and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-10-13 US US07/262,940 patent/US4950348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-09 AT AT89310304T patent/ATE89373T1/de active
- 1989-10-09 DE DE8989310304T patent/DE68906502T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-09 ES ES198989310304T patent/ES2041417T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-09 EP EP89310304A patent/EP0364191B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-10-12 CA CA002000576A patent/CA2000576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-13 KR KR1019890014792A patent/KR900006475A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-10-13 JP JP1265322A patent/JPH02258234A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68906502T2 (de) | 1993-09-02 |
| CA2000576A1 (en) | 1990-04-13 |
| JPH02258234A (ja) | 1990-10-19 |
| DE68906502D1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
| JPH0515539B2 (es) | 1993-03-01 |
| ATE89373T1 (de) | 1993-05-15 |
| EP0364191A1 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| KR900006475A (ko) | 1990-05-08 |
| US4950348A (en) | 1990-08-21 |
| EP0364191B1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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