ES2046302T3 - Circuito de excitacion. - Google Patents
Circuito de excitacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2046302T3 ES2046302T3 ES198888306637T ES88306637T ES2046302T3 ES 2046302 T3 ES2046302 T3 ES 2046302T3 ES 198888306637 T ES198888306637 T ES 198888306637T ES 88306637 T ES88306637 T ES 88306637T ES 2046302 T3 ES2046302 T3 ES 2046302T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- wave
- waves
- circuit
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3692—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for passive matrices only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
- G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3681—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for passive matrices only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
CIRCUITO EXCITADOR QUE CONSTA DE UN PRIMER GENERADOR DE ONDA (20,34,60) Y UN SEGUNDO GENERADOR DE ONDA (22,36,62). CADA UNO (20,34,60;22,36,62) ES CAPAZ DE GENERAR AL MENOS DOS ESTADOS DE VOLTAJE Y EL VOLTAJE INSTANTANEO DE LA PRIMERA ONDA NUNCA ES MENOR QUE EL DE LA SEGUNDA EN UNA CANTIDAD DETERMINADA. EL CIRCUITO CONSTA ADEMAS DE VARIOS ELEMENTOS (24,38) QUE PRODUCEN RESPECTIVAMENTE UNA PLURALIDAD DE ONDAS DE SALIDA CONMUTANDO DE FORMA SELECTIVA A LA PRIMERA O A LA SEGUNDA ONDAS, Y UN DISPOSITIVO DE COMPUERTA (40) PARA CONTROLAR LA CONMUTACION SELECTIVA. EL SISTEMA ES TAL QUE CADA UNO DE LOS ELEMENTOS QUE GENERAN UNA PLURALIDAD DE ONDAS DE SALIDA ES CAPAZ DE GENERAR UNA ONDA DE SALIDA CON AL MENOS CUATRO ESTADOS DE VOLTAJE. EL CIRCUITO EXCITADOR PRODUCE VARIAS SALIDAS APROPIADAS PARA EXCITAR UN DISPOSITIVO VISUALIZADOR DE MATRIZ.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878717172A GB8717172D0 (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-07-21 | Display device |
| GB878718351A GB8718351D0 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1987-08-03 | Display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2046302T3 true ES2046302T3 (es) | 1994-02-01 |
Family
ID=26292517
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES198888306637T Expired - Lifetime ES2046302T3 (es) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-07-20 | Circuito de excitacion. |
| ES88306636T Expired - Lifetime ES2047551T3 (es) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-07-20 | Dispositivo de pantalla. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES88306636T Expired - Lifetime ES2047551T3 (es) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-07-20 | Dispositivo de pantalla. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5010328A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0300755B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP2558331B2 (es) |
| CA (2) | CA1311318C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE3886290T2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2046302T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02135419A (ja) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置の駆動法 |
| EP0391655B1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1995-06-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | A drive device for driving a matrix-type LCD apparatus |
| US5301047A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1994-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
| DE4017893A1 (de) * | 1990-06-02 | 1991-12-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur ansteuerung eines ferroelektrischen fluessigkristalldisplays |
| JPH04113314A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-14 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2639764B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-08 | 1997-08-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電気光学装置の表示方法 |
| US6778159B1 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 2004-08-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Active matrix display and a method of driving the same |
| JP2639763B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-08 | 1997-08-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電気光学装置およびその表示方法 |
| JP3634390B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-16 | 2005-03-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶電気光学素子 |
| JP3489169B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-25 | 2004-01-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の駆動方法 |
| EP0622772B1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-06-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for eliminating crosstalk in active matrix liquid crystal displays |
| US5517251A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-05-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Acquisition of video images simultaneously with analog signals |
| TW396200B (en) | 1994-10-19 | 2000-07-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal element containing such composition |
| JP3511409B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 2004-03-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
| US5760759A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1998-06-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
| JPH09508988A (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-09-09 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | Lcdとインタフェースするマイクロコントローラ |
| US5739805A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Matrix addressed LCD display having LCD age indication, and autocalibrated amplification driver, and a cascaded column driver with capacitor-DAC operating on split groups of data bits |
| CN1129887C (zh) * | 1994-12-26 | 2003-12-03 | 夏普公司 | 液晶显示装置 |
| WO1996036902A1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-21 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display, its driving method, and driving circuit and power supply used therefor |
| JPH0954307A (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-02-25 | Sony Corp | 液晶素子の駆動方法 |
| US7471444B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2008-12-30 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| US8928967B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
| WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| DE69800055T2 (de) | 1998-04-17 | 2000-08-03 | Barco Nv | Videosignalumsetzung zur Steuerung einer Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| WO2003007049A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
| US7142346B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2006-11-28 | Idc, Llc | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
| US7161728B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
| JP2006047997A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-16 | Canon Inc | 変調回路、駆動回路および出力方法 |
| US7551159B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
| US7515147B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-04-07 | Idc, Llc | Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods |
| US7499208B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-03-03 | Udc, Llc | Current mode display driver circuit realization feature |
| US7889163B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for MEMS devices |
| US7560299B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-07-14 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| US7602375B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-13 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7679627B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
| US7345805B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-18 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
| US8514169B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements |
| US8310441B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7136213B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-11-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
| US7675669B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
| US7626581B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-01 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for display memory using manipulation of mechanical response |
| US7446927B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Idc, Llc | MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes |
| US7532195B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
| CN100439967C (zh) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-03 | Idc公司 | 用于多状态干涉光调制的方法和设备 |
| US7843410B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for electrically programmable display |
| US7310179B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-18 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
| US7545550B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-09 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| US8878825B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display |
| US7724993B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
| US7920136B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of driving a MEMS display device |
| CA2607807A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic driver ic and display panel configuration |
| US7948457B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| US7355779B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for driving MEMS display elements |
| US8391630B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays |
| US7916980B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
| US8194056B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-06-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7952545B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2011-05-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Compensation for display device flicker |
| US8049713B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-11-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Power consumption optimized display update |
| US7702192B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for driving MEMS display |
| US7777715B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
| US7957589B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2011-06-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Arbitrary power function using logarithm lookup table |
| KR101487738B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-13 | 2015-01-29 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 구동 방법 |
| CN101562428B (zh) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-06-15 | 瑞铭科技股份有限公司 | 信号调变装置及其控制方法 |
| US8405649B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
| US8736590B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
| US8669926B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive scheme for a display |
| KR101673733B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-11-08 | 시웅-쾅 차이 | 데이터 전송 시스템 |
| US20230351954A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Display driver chip for driving a plurality of pixels of a display panel |
| CN116434393A (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江德施曼科技智能股份有限公司 | 虚拟按键显示方法及装置、设备、存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911421A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-10-07 | Ibm | Selection system for matrix displays requiring AC drive waveforms |
| JPS51132940A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-18 | Sharp Corp | Electric source apparatus |
| JPS5227400A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-01 | Sharp Corp | Power source device |
| US4227193A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1980-10-07 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for matrix addressing opto-electric displays |
| NL169647B (nl) * | 1977-10-27 | 1982-03-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting met een vloeibaar kristal. |
| JPS54132196A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-10-13 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Driving system for display unit |
| US4408135A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-10-04 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Multi-level signal generating circuit |
| JPS5865481A (ja) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶駆動用電圧分割回路 |
| JPS5888788A (ja) * | 1981-11-24 | 1983-05-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPS58216289A (ja) * | 1982-06-10 | 1983-12-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置駆動回路 |
| GB2146473B (en) * | 1983-09-10 | 1987-03-11 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Addressing liquid crystal displays |
| JPS61156229A (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-15 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
| GB2173335B (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-02-17 | Stc Plc | Addressing liquid crystal cells |
| GB2173336B (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-04-27 | Stc Plc | Addressing liquid crystal cells |
| GB2173337B (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1989-01-11 | Stc Plc | Addressing liquid crystal cells |
| JPS61241731A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-28 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | スメクテイック液晶装置 |
| EP0214856B1 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1992-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of driving liquid crystal matrix panel |
| US4770502A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix driving apparatus and method |
| JPS62218943A (ja) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-09-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| GB2194663B (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1990-06-20 | Stc Plc | Display device |
| JP2505756B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1996-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
-
1988
- 1988-07-18 US US07/220,316 patent/US5010328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 DE DE3886290T patent/DE3886290T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-20 CA CA000572574A patent/CA1311318C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 EP EP88306637A patent/EP0300755B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 CA CA000572581A patent/CA1311319C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 JP JP63179275A patent/JP2558331B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-20 JP JP63179276A patent/JP2609690B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-20 ES ES198888306637T patent/ES2046302T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 DE DE88306637T patent/DE3885026T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-20 ES ES88306636T patent/ES2047551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 EP EP88306636A patent/EP0300754B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-11 US US07/653,759 patent/US5111319A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5010328A (en) | 1991-04-23 |
| EP0300755B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| JPS6448042A (en) | 1989-02-22 |
| CA1311319C (en) | 1992-12-08 |
| EP0300755A2 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| DE3885026D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
| DE3886290T2 (de) | 1994-06-09 |
| JP2609690B2 (ja) | 1997-05-14 |
| EP0300754B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| DE3885026T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| JPS6454421A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
| ES2047551T3 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
| JP2558331B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 |
| EP0300754A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| EP0300755A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| EP0300754A2 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| DE3886290D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| CA1311318C (en) | 1992-12-08 |
| US5111319A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
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