ES2055964T3 - Procedimiento de hacer funcionar un motor de combustion interna de encendido por chispa. - Google Patents

Procedimiento de hacer funcionar un motor de combustion interna de encendido por chispa.

Info

Publication number
ES2055964T3
ES2055964T3 ES91306360T ES91306360T ES2055964T3 ES 2055964 T3 ES2055964 T3 ES 2055964T3 ES 91306360 T ES91306360 T ES 91306360T ES 91306360 T ES91306360 T ES 91306360T ES 2055964 T3 ES2055964 T3 ES 2055964T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
octane
exhaust products
internal combustion
maximum reactivity
spark ignition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91306360T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2055964T5 (es
Inventor
Thomas Albert Leeper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ethyl Corp
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24203896&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2055964(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Publication of ES2055964T3 publication Critical patent/ES2055964T3/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2055964T5 publication Critical patent/ES2055964T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

METODOS Y COMPOSICIONES PARA REDUCIR LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE EMITIDOS POR MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA DE ENCENDIDO POR CHISPA. LA GASOLINA QUE TIENE UN NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO MINIMO SE FORMA MEZCLANDO LOS COMPONENTES DE MEZCLA DE COMBUSTIBLE DE BASE CON UN COMPONENTE TRICARBONILO DE MANGANESO DE CICLOPENTADIENILO POR LO MENOS EN UNA CANTIDAD EQUIVALENTE A HASTA 1/32 GRAMOS DE MANGANESO POR GALON. EL COMPUESTO DE MANGANESO SE UTILIZA EN LUGAR DE UNA CANTIDAD DE UNO O MAS HIDROCARBUROS DE GASOLINA AROMATICOS REQUERIDOS PARA ALCANZAR EL MISMO NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO DE MODO QUE LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE DEL TUBO POSTERIOR PRODUCIDOS POR LA GASOLINA QUE CONTIENE MANGANESO ES MENOR QUE LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE DEL TUBO POSTERIOR PRODUCIDOS POR LOS MISMOS COMPONENTES DE MEZCLA DE COMBUSTIBLE DE BASE QUE NO CONTIENEN NINGUN COMPUESTO DE MANGANESO TAL PERO QUE CONTIENEN EN LUGAR DE ESTO UNA CANTIDAD DE UNO O MAS HIDROCARBUROS DE GASOLINA AROMATICOS REQUERIDOS PARA ALCANZAR EL MISMO NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO. SE PROPORCIONA ASI UN METODO PARA OBTENER Y UTILIZAR GASOLINAS CON VALORES DE OCTANO ADECUADOS AL TIEMPO QUE SE REDUCE CONCOMITANTEMENTE EL POTENCIAL PARA LA FORMACION DE OZONO A RAS DE TIERRA, LA FORMACION DE NIEBLA CON HUMO Y OTROS RESULTADOS GRAVES DE CONTAMINACION ATMOSFERICA.
ES91306360T 1990-07-13 1991-07-12 Uso de al menos un compuesto tricarbonilo de ciclopentadienilmanganeso en un combustible formulado con gasolina sin plomo. Expired - Lifetime ES2055964T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55209090A 1990-07-13 1990-07-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2055964T3 true ES2055964T3 (es) 1994-09-01
ES2055964T5 ES2055964T5 (es) 2003-12-16

Family

ID=24203896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91306360T Expired - Lifetime ES2055964T5 (es) 1990-07-13 1991-07-12 Uso de al menos un compuesto tricarbonilo de ciclopentadienilmanganeso en un combustible formulado con gasolina sin plomo.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0466512B2 (es)
JP (1) JP3112990B2 (es)
AU (1) AU651116B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2045706C (es)
DE (1) DE69102683T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2055964T5 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2076302C (en) * 1991-08-23 2003-05-27 Thomas Albert Leeper Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties
US5551957A (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-09-03 Ethyl Corporation Compostions for control of induction system deposits
US6242147B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2001-06-05 Minolta Co., Ltd. Negatively chargeable toner and developing device using thereof
US6629407B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-10-07 Ethyl Corporation Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method
US6971337B2 (en) 2002-10-16 2005-12-06 Ethyl Corporation Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system
US7101493B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2006-09-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Method and composition for suppressing coal dust
US7332001B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-02-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems
US20050091913A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 Aradi Allen A. Method for reducing combustion chamber deposit flaking
US7276094B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2007-10-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system
US7111591B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2006-09-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Method of improving the operation of combustion particulate filters
US8852298B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2014-10-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition containing iron and manganese to reduce spark plug fouling
US8852299B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2014-10-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition
US8715373B2 (en) 2007-07-10 2014-05-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound
JP5773220B2 (ja) * 2012-08-07 2015-09-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガスセンサ
JP5787180B2 (ja) * 2012-08-07 2015-09-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガスセンサ
US20170198229A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-13 Afton Chemical Corporation Method and composition for improving the combustion of aviation fuels

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127351A (en) * 1964-03-31 Xxvii
US2818417A (en) * 1955-07-11 1957-12-31 Ethyl Corp Cyclomatic compounds
GB1145930A (en) * 1967-12-22 1969-03-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Liquid fuel composition
US4437436A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-03-20 Shell Oil Company Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same
ATE69462T1 (de) * 1985-08-28 1991-11-15 William C Orr Bleifreie brennstoffzusammensetzung.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0466512B1 (en) 1994-06-29
CA2045706C (en) 2002-09-17
CA2045706A1 (en) 1992-01-14
AU8016691A (en) 1992-01-16
JP3112990B2 (ja) 2000-11-27
ES2055964T5 (es) 2003-12-16
JPH04226597A (ja) 1992-08-17
EP0466512A1 (en) 1992-01-15
DE69102683D1 (de) 1994-08-04
DE69102683T2 (de) 1994-10-20
AU651116B2 (en) 1994-07-14
EP0466512B2 (en) 2003-07-02
DE69102683T3 (de) 2004-04-08

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