ES2056971T3 - Elemento ultrasonico indicador de carga, aparato y metodo. - Google Patents
Elemento ultrasonico indicador de carga, aparato y metodo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2056971T3 ES2056971T3 ES89102148T ES89102148T ES2056971T3 ES 2056971 T3 ES2056971 T3 ES 2056971T3 ES 89102148 T ES89102148 T ES 89102148T ES 89102148 T ES89102148 T ES 89102148T ES 2056971 T3 ES2056971 T3 ES 2056971T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- charge indication
- lauras
- load
- adjusting
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/24—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
- G01L5/246—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed using acoustic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1425—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
- F16B2031/022—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load using an ultrasonic transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/269—Various geometry objects
- G01N2291/2691—Bolts, screws, heads
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCUBREN Y REIVINDICAN UN METODO DE MEDIR LA CARGA EN UN MIEMBRO SOMETIDO A TENSION LONGITUDINAL, UN DISPOSITIVO DE MEDIDA DE CARGA Y UN DISPOSITIVO PARA AJUSTAR LA IMPUTACION USANDO EL METODO DE MEDIDA, UN MIEMBRO INDICADOR DE CARGA Y UN IMPUTADOR DE INDICACION DE CARGA PARA USAR EN CONJUNCION CON EL METODO DE MEDIDA, UN METODO DE AJUSTAR EL IMPUTADOR DE INDICACION DE CARGA, UN METODO DE IMPUTAR LA INDICACION DE CARGA, UN METODO DE AJUSTAR EL IMPUTADOR DE INDICACION DE CARGA Y UN TRANSDUCTOR PARA INSTRUMENTALIZAR UN MIEMBRO SITUANDO LA CARGA. UN FINO SENSOR PIEZOELECTRICO COMPUESTO DE UNA PELICULA PIEZOELECTRICA INSERTADA ENTRE DOS FINOS ELECTRODOS ESTA PERMANENTEMENTE, MECANICAMENTE Y ACUSTICAMENTE ACOPLADA A LA SUPERFICIE SUPERIOR DE UN MIEMBRO Y SE USA PARA DETERMINAR LA LONGITUD, CARGA DE TENSION, TENSION, U OTRAS CARACTERISTICAS DEPENDIENTES DE LA CARGA DE TENSION DEL MIEMBRO MEDIANTE TECNICAS ULTRASONICAS.FIG 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/096,181 US4846001A (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Ultrasonic load indicating member |
| CA000592314A CA1319972C (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-02-28 | Ultrasonic load indicating member, apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2056971T3 true ES2056971T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
Family
ID=25672486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES89102148T Expired - Lifetime ES2056971T3 (es) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-02-08 | Elemento ultrasonico indicador de carga, aparato y metodo. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4846001A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0381791B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1319972C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2056971T3 (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102865279A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | 北京理工大学 | 一种具有拉应力和缺陷自检测功能的螺栓 |
| CN110967143A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-07 | 北京理工大学 | 一种便携式的螺栓紧固力超声检测系数标定装置 |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5018988A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-05-28 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact mechanism for ultrasonic transducers on fasteners |
| US5112248A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-05-12 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact mechanism for ultrasonic transducers on fasteners |
| US5029480A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-07-09 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic load indicating member |
| US5216622A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-06-01 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic drive/sense circuitry for automated fastener tightening |
| DE4017726C2 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1993-12-16 | Kellermann Fa Rudolf | Befestigungsschraube |
| US5220839A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-06-22 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Ultrasonic load measuring device with control feature |
| US5131276A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-07-21 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Ultrasonic load indicating member with transducer |
| US5205176A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-04-27 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Ultrasonic load cell with transducer |
| IE904265A1 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | Stanislaw Boleslan Czajkowski | Air flow measuring apparatus |
| GB9109552D0 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1991-06-26 | Univ Manchester | Ultrasonic measurement apparatus |
| US5343785A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-09-06 | Emerson Electric Co. | Ultrasonic bolting control apparatus |
| FR2696215B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-12-02 | Serge Bras | Elément d'assemblage et procédé et machine d'assemblage. |
| US5499540A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-03-19 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer for bolt tension and load measurement |
| US5675087A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1997-10-07 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Fastener characterization with an electromagnetic acoustic transducer |
| US5461923A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-10-31 | Raymond Engineering Inc. | Acoustic transducer, transducerized fastener and method of manufacture |
| FR2720025B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-08-02 | Facom | Dispositif d'accrochage d'un instrument sur une tête d'entraînement d'un organe fileté, et son application à un appareil dynamométrique. |
| SE507466C2 (sv) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-06-08 | Atlas Copco Controls Ab | Metod för bestämning av axialkraften i en långsträckt kropp |
| US6009759A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-01-04 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Minimizing the effect of bending on ultrasonic measurements in a load-bearing member |
| AU3203797A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-26 | Ultrafast, Inc. | A technique for eliminating ambiguity when making pulse-echo timing measurments |
| WO1997045725A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Use of load measurements for quality control of joints during assembly |
| WO1998035791A1 (de) | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-20 | Loeffler Thomas | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von schraubverbindungen |
| EP2175147B1 (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 2011-10-19 | Clarke, Ronald C. | Load indicating fastener apparatus |
| DE19819301C1 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-12-30 | Thomas Loeffler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen der Vorspannkraft von Schraubverbindungen |
| DE19831270B4 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2005-09-29 | Peter Haug | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung und Überwachung des Spannungszustandes eines Befestigungselementes |
| SE515974C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-11-05 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | Metod för förspänning av ett förband innehållande två eller fler gängade fästelement |
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| US6358051B2 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-03-19 | Brien R. Lang | Method and apparatus for determining the preload for screws for dental implant systems |
| DE10042291C1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-02-14 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Überwachung und Steuerung eines Schraubvorganges |
| US7441462B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-10-28 | Innovation Plus, Llc | Load indicating member with identifying element |
| EP1364132B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2023-09-13 | Innovation Plus, L.L.C. | Load indicating member with identifying mark |
| US7467556B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-12-23 | Innovation Plus, Llc | Thread forming fasteners for ultrasonic load measurement and control |
| US8033181B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2011-10-11 | Innovation Plus, Llc | Probe for fastener identification and ultrasonic load measurement |
| US6501211B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-12-31 | Masoud Nasrollahzadeh | Ultra-sonic transducer assembly incorporated into a printed circuit board for determining tension forces in a bolt |
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| US7526964B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2009-05-05 | Jentek Sensors, Inc. | Applied and residual stress measurements using magnetic field sensors |
| US6745136B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-06-01 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Pipe inspection systems and methods |
| AU2003275012A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Innovation Plus, L.L.C. | Thread forming fasteners for ultrasonic load measurement and control |
| US20050007106A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-01-13 | Jentek Sensors, Inc. | Hybrid wound/etched winding constructs for scanning and monitoring |
| DE102004021384A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Granulaten mit verbesserter Lagerstabilität und Abriebfestigkeit |
| US7360435B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-04-22 | Chrysler Llc | Ultrasonic control of bolt tightening |
| US7528598B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-05-05 | Jentek Sensors, Inc. | Fastener and fitting based sensing methods |
| US7698949B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-04-20 | The Boeing Company | Active washers for monitoring bolted joints |
| DE102005044917A1 (de) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-19 | As Tech Industrie- Und Spannhydraulik Gmbh | Anordnung zur Erfassung von Messgrößen in Schraubverbindungen |
| US7486003B1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-02-03 | Sei-Joo Jang | Polymer bulk acoustic resonator |
| US7823458B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2010-11-02 | Innovation Plus, Llc | System for dynamically controlling the torque output of a pneumatic tool |
| DE202006006990U1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2006-07-13 | Pfw Technologies Gmbh | Verbindungsbauteil mit temperaturfestem Sensorelement |
| US20080131228A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fastener tightening system utilizing ultrasonic technology |
| US8810370B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-08-19 | The Boeing Company | Wireless collection of fastener data |
| US8521448B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2013-08-27 | The Boeing Company | Structural analysis using measurement of fastener parameters |
| US8978967B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2015-03-17 | The Boeing Campany | Intelligent fastener system |
| US8683869B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2014-04-01 | The Boeing Company | Monitoring fastener preload |
| WO2010071607A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Vestas Wind System A/S | Method and system for monitoring fastener loads |
| US8386118B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2013-02-26 | The Boeing Company | System and method for detecting an anomaly in a hidden layer of a multi-layer structure |
| US8578778B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-11-12 | The Boeing Company | Ultrasonic method to verify the interference fit of fasteners |
| US9339926B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2016-05-17 | Innovation Plus, Llc | System for performing predefined fastener installation procedures |
| CN102759905B (zh) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-04-13 | 费希尔控制国际公司 | 用于表征过程控制设施完整性的方法和装置 |
| CN102759906B (zh) * | 2011-04-26 | 2018-05-22 | 费希尔控制国际公司 | 用于表征过程控制设施连接完整性的方法和装置 |
| SE537050C2 (sv) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-12-16 | Atlas Copco Ind Tech Ab | Transformator innefattande en kontaktlös signalanslutning |
| TWI518253B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-01-21 | Kabo Tool Co | Can feel the tension of the screw pieces |
| CN106662138B (zh) | 2014-03-11 | 2019-08-13 | 佳创新有限责任公司 | 将超声波传感器应用到紧固件上的系统 |
| US9915574B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2018-03-13 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for measuring a preload of a fastener |
| CN104916210B (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-10-10 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | 螺栓紧固演示装置和螺栓紧固参数显示方法 |
| US9897127B1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-02-20 | General Electric Company | Fastening device with integrated sensor |
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| CN110715979B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-05-03 | 苏州市建设工程质量检测中心有限公司 | 钢结构模块单元柱连接节点受力性能检测方法 |
| DE102021208777A1 (de) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Unterlegscheibe sowie Schraubverbindungssystem |
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| FR3163452A1 (fr) * | 2024-06-13 | 2025-12-19 | Lisi Aerospace | Système de contrôle de la tension d’une fixation dans un assemblage et procédé de contrôle associé |
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1987
- 1987-09-11 US US07/096,181 patent/US4846001A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-02-08 ES ES89102148T patent/ES2056971T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-08 EP EP89102148A patent/EP0381791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-28 CA CA000592314A patent/CA1319972C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102865279A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | 北京理工大学 | 一种具有拉应力和缺陷自检测功能的螺栓 |
| CN110967143A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-07 | 北京理工大学 | 一种便携式的螺栓紧固力超声检测系数标定装置 |
| CN110967143B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-12-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种便携式的螺栓紧固力超声检测系数标定装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0381791A1 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| CA1319972C (en) | 1993-07-06 |
| EP0381791B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| US4846001A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
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