ES2060300T3 - Calentador y convertidor catalitico. - Google Patents

Calentador y convertidor catalitico.

Info

Publication number
ES2060300T3
ES2060300T3 ES91303206T ES91303206T ES2060300T3 ES 2060300 T3 ES2060300 T3 ES 2060300T3 ES 91303206 T ES91303206 T ES 91303206T ES 91303206 T ES91303206 T ES 91303206T ES 2060300 T3 ES2060300 T3 ES 2060300T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
catalytic converter
heater
uniformities
electrodes
cell walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91303206T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hiroshige Mizuno
Fumio Abe
Takashi Harada
Tomoharu Kondo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26367589&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2060300(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from JP2096866A external-priority patent/JP2931362B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP3029393A external-priority patent/JP2863330B2/ja
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2060300T3 publication Critical patent/ES2060300T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
    • B01J35/57—Honeycombs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10—Sintering only
    • B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
    • B22F3/1115—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics comprising complex forms, e.g. honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/14—Sintered material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

SE UTILIZA UN CUERPO EN FORMA DE PANAL CONDUCTOR ELECTRICO, PREFERIBLEMENTE EXPRIMIDO DE UNA LECHADA DE POLVO DE METAL, PARA HACER UN CALENTADOR DE RESISTENCIA MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO DE LUGARES DE ELECTRODO (11). DICHO CALENTADOR PUEDE POR EJ, EMPLAZARSE CORRIENTE ARRIBA DE UN CONVERTIDOR CATALITICO INCLUYENDO UN CATALIZADOR PRINCIPAL O UN CONVERTIDOR CATALITICO PUEDE INCLUIR LOS ELECTRODOS (11) PARA DARLE ENERGIA, EN ADICION A PORTADOR CATALIZADOR EN SU ESTRUCTURA DE PANAL. EL CUERPO DE PANAL ESTA FORMADO CON NO UNIFORMIDADES ESTRUCTURALES PRE-DETERMINADAS, PARA ASI INFLUENCIAR SUS CARACTERISTICAS DE RESISTENCIA ENTRE LOS ELECTRODOS (11). LAS NO UNIFORMIDADES PUEDEN SER RANURAS (12) CORTADAS EN EL CUERPO. OTROS EJEMPLOS INCLUYEN VARIACIONES DE GROSOR DE LAS PAREDES DE LAS CELDAS A TRAVES DEL CUERPO, VARIACIONES DE LA LONGITUD DE LAS PAREDES AXIALES DE LAS CELDAS SOBRE EL CUERPO, E INTERRUPCION DE PAREDES DE CELDAS AISLADAS EN POSICIONES PREDETERMINADAS.
ES91303206T 1990-04-12 1991-04-11 Calentador y convertidor catalitico. Expired - Lifetime ES2060300T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2096866A JP2931362B2 (ja) 1990-04-12 1990-04-12 抵抗調節型ヒーター及び触媒コンバーター
JP3029393A JP2863330B2 (ja) 1991-01-30 1991-01-30 抵抗調節型ヒーター

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2060300T3 true ES2060300T3 (es) 1994-11-16

Family

ID=26367589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91303206T Expired - Lifetime ES2060300T3 (es) 1990-04-12 1991-04-11 Calentador y convertidor catalitico.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0452125B2 (es)
AU (1) AU651814B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2040289C (es)
DE (1) DE69102808T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2060300T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2045812C (en) * 1990-07-04 1994-11-01 Fumio Abe Resistance adjusting type heater, catalytic converter and method of operating catalytic converter
JP2898364B2 (ja) * 1990-07-06 1999-05-31 日本碍子株式会社 電極一体型ハニカムヒーター及びその製造方法
JP3001281B2 (ja) * 1991-03-06 2000-01-24 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカムモノリスヒータ
DE4213261A1 (de) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-28 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Elektrisch leitfähiger Wabenkörper, insbesondere für elektrisch beheizbare katalytische Konverter von Kraftfahrzeugen
SE470136B (sv) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-15 Sandvik Ab Anordning vid katalysatorenhet för förbränningsmotor innefattande en elektriskt värmd metalltråd
US5655211A (en) * 1992-04-22 1997-08-05 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Electrically conductive honeycomb structure, particularly for electrically heatable catalytic converters for motor vehicles and method for producing a honeycomb body
DE69308794T2 (de) * 1992-12-21 1997-10-23 Nippon Soken Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator
DE4307431C2 (de) * 1993-03-09 1996-06-27 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Elektrisch beheizbarer, in Teilbereiche unterteilter Wabenkörper mit zusätzlichen elektrischen Leiterelementen
JP3210508B2 (ja) * 1993-12-14 2001-09-17 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカムヒーター
JPH07163888A (ja) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-27 Ngk Insulators Ltd ハニカムヒーター
DE19704144A1 (de) 1997-02-04 1998-08-06 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Extrudierter Wabenkörper, insbesondere Katalysator-Trägerkörper, mit verstärkter Wandstruktur
JP4298116B2 (ja) * 2000-02-23 2009-07-15 日本碍子株式会社 スリット付きハニカム構造体の製造方法及び製造装置
JP4504660B2 (ja) 2003-11-13 2010-07-14 日本碍子株式会社 セラミックハニカム構造体
RU2380552C2 (ru) * 2007-12-29 2010-01-27 Вячеслав Константинович Суровин Нейтрализатор
JP5691848B2 (ja) * 2010-09-27 2015-04-01 株式会社デンソー ハニカム構造体及び電気加熱式触媒装置
WO2013146955A1 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム構造体
DE102012109391A1 (de) 2012-10-02 2014-04-03 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbarer, aus keramischem Material extrudierter Wabenkörper
CN106825575A (zh) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-13 广东工业大学 一种蜂窝结构合金材料及其应用
JP7206092B2 (ja) * 2018-10-23 2023-01-17 日本碍子株式会社 加熱装置及びその製造方法、並びにシステム
JP7255065B2 (ja) * 2018-10-23 2023-04-11 日本碍子株式会社 加熱装置及びその製造方法、並びにシステム
US11092052B2 (en) * 2019-03-15 2021-08-17 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Electric heating type support, exhaust gas purifying device, and method for producing electric heating type support
CN117597503A (zh) * 2021-05-03 2024-02-23 康宁股份有限公司 用于排气后处理系统和组件的电加热器
WO2022235459A1 (en) * 2021-05-03 2022-11-10 Corning Incorporated Electrical heaters for exhaust aftertreatment systems and assemblies
WO2022235458A1 (en) * 2021-05-03 2022-11-10 Corning Incorporated Electrical heaters having serpentine designs and selected dead zones for exhaust aftertreatment systems and assemblies
CN117642551A (zh) * 2021-05-03 2024-03-01 康宁股份有限公司 具有减少槽端部处的热点的特征的蛇形加热器
WO2022235460A1 (en) * 2021-05-03 2022-11-10 Corning Incorporated Serpentine heaters having features to reduce hot spots at slot ends
US20240200826A1 (en) * 2021-05-03 2024-06-20 Corning Incorporated Electrical Heaters For Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems and Assemblies
DE102022119385B3 (de) * 2022-08-02 2023-09-28 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Heizelement für den Einsatz in einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs
WO2025215154A1 (en) * 2024-04-10 2025-10-16 Tenneco Gmbh Additive manufacturing method for metallic heating disks for an exhaust gas aftertreatment system and metallic heating disks

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3982100A (en) * 1974-10-08 1976-09-21 Universal Oil Products Company Monolithic honeycomb form electric heating device
US3956614A (en) * 1975-04-21 1976-05-11 Universal Oil Products Company Electric current distribution means for a ceramic type of electrical resistance heater element
US4264888A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-04-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multipassage resistor and method of making
ATE40502T1 (de) * 1985-03-14 1989-02-15 Siemens Bauelemente Ohg Heizelement zum erwaermen von stroemenden, insbesondere gasfoermigen medien.
US4717813A (en) * 1986-04-16 1988-01-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multipassage, multiphase electrical heater
DE8816514U1 (de) * 1988-04-25 1989-10-26 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator-Trägerkörper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69102808T2 (de) 1995-01-12
EP0452125B1 (en) 1994-07-13
CA2040289C (en) 1998-09-29
AU651814B2 (en) 1994-08-04
EP0452125A3 (en) 1992-03-18
DE69102808T3 (de) 2000-11-16
AU7436991A (en) 1991-10-17
DE69102808D1 (de) 1994-08-18
CA2040289A1 (en) 1991-10-13
EP0452125A2 (en) 1991-10-16
EP0452125B2 (en) 2000-07-05

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