UA42670C2 - Спосіб одержання електричної енергії з органічних речовин - Google Patents

Спосіб одержання електричної енергії з органічних речовин

Info

Publication number
UA42670C2
UA42670C2 UA93002414A UA93002414A UA42670C2 UA 42670 C2 UA42670 C2 UA 42670C2 UA 93002414 A UA93002414 A UA 93002414A UA 93002414 A UA93002414 A UA 93002414A UA 42670 C2 UA42670 C2 UA 42670C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
electric power
power generation
organic matters
fuel cell
combustible gas
Prior art date
Application number
UA93002414A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Джонсен Вольф
Original Assignee
Ханнелора Бінсмаер
Ханнелора Бинсмаер
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27203517&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=UA42670(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ханнелора Бінсмаер, Ханнелора Бинсмаер filed Critical Ханнелора Бінсмаер
Publication of UA42670C2 publication Critical patent/UA42670C2/uk

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

Запропоновано спосіб отримання електричної енергії з органічних речовин, що включає отримання горючого газу, котрий складається з кисню та оксиду вуглеводня і подачі його до паливного елемента, який складається з пористих анода і катода та електролиту, де, згідно з винаходом, у якості органічної сировини використовують біологічні сировинні матеріали. Ці матеріали частково або повністю окисюють в окислювальному розчині до отримання горючого газу, котрий перед подачею до паливного елемента очищають від домішок.
UA93002414A 1992-03-13 1993-03-15 Спосіб одержання електричної енергії з органічних речовин UA42670C2 (uk)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4207975 1992-03-13
DE4227485 1992-08-20
DE4235017 1992-10-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA42670C2 true UA42670C2 (uk) 2001-11-15

Family

ID=27203517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UA93002414A UA42670C2 (uk) 1992-03-13 1993-03-15 Спосіб одержання електричної енергії з органічних речовин

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5645951A (uk)
EP (1) EP0564796B1 (uk)
JP (1) JPH0696790A (uk)
KR (1) KR930020198A (uk)
CN (1) CN1076553A (uk)
AT (1) ATE189082T1 (uk)
BR (1) BR9301155A (uk)
CA (1) CA2091495C (uk)
DE (1) DE59309933D1 (uk)
DK (1) DK0564796T3 (uk)
ES (1) ES2143994T3 (uk)
FI (1) FI931113A7 (uk)
GR (1) GR3033282T3 (uk)
IL (1) IL104858A (uk)
NO (1) NO930889L (uk)
PL (1) PL298018A1 (uk)
PT (1) PT564796E (uk)
UA (1) UA42670C2 (uk)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328379C2 (de) * 1993-08-24 2001-11-29 Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie
DE4341438C2 (de) * 1993-12-04 2000-07-13 Binsmaier Hannelore Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie
DE4430750C2 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-11-21 Binsmaier Hannelore Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0677882B1 (de) * 1994-04-12 1999-12-15 Binsmaier, Hannelore, geb. Gallin-Ast Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus regenerativer Biomasse
AU3518995A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-22 Binsmaier, Hannelore Method of generating electrical energy from regenerative biomass
NL1008832C2 (nl) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-08 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.
DE19900116C2 (de) * 1999-01-05 2002-02-14 Univ Muenchen Tech Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Brenngas durch allotherme Vergasung von Biomasse
WO2000058421A1 (de) 1999-03-26 2000-10-05 Prestel, Michael Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von energie bzw. methanol
TR200201269T2 (tr) 1999-08-19 2002-08-21 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Yeniden buharlaştırma sistemiyle yakıt hücresiyle ilgili uygulamaların sistem entegrasyonu.
WO2001012754A1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system
JP2001126742A (ja) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
EP1375628A3 (en) * 2000-01-21 2004-12-08 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc. Methods and apparatus for treating waste
US6835354B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2004-12-28 Hyradix, Inc. Integrated reactor
DE10025033A1 (de) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-29 Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Verfahren zur elektrischen Energiegewinnung mit Hilfe einer Brennstoffzelle
JP5265926B2 (ja) * 2005-02-16 2013-08-14 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 燃料電池触媒
AU2007240969B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2013-02-21 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Methods and systems for gasifying a process stream
US7740902B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers
US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
KR100821037B1 (ko) * 2006-11-03 2008-04-08 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
CN100459267C (zh) * 2007-07-03 2009-02-04 山东省科学院能源研究所 生物质氢能发电方法
DE102009032524B3 (de) * 2009-07-10 2011-02-03 Highterm Research Gmbh Reaktor zur Erzeugung eines Produktgases durch allotherme Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
CN102249424A (zh) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-23 大连民族学院 无质子交换膜微生物燃料电池污水处理系统及其应用方法
CA3005628C (en) * 2015-11-17 2021-05-25 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Fuel cell system having enhanced co2 capture
CN113036195B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-08-09 广东工业大学 一种生物质液流燃料电池的电解液及其制备方法和生物质液流燃料电池

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340155A (fr) * 1958-06-27 1963-10-18 Procédé de production d'hydrogène et d'autres gaz en même temps que d'énergie électrique à partir de corps carbonés, d'eau et d'air
GB1102726A (en) * 1964-06-10 1968-02-07 Engelhard Ind Inc Improvements in or relating to fuel cells
FR1458408A (fr) * 1964-09-08 1966-03-04 Texas Instruments Inc Procédé et dispositif pour convertir de l'énergie chimique à la fois en énergie électrique et en énergie thermique
US3393100A (en) * 1965-10-01 1968-07-16 Gen Electric Process of generating electrical energy utilizing a fuel containing carbon monoxide and a fuel cell electrode structure therefor, comprising a carbon-monoxide resistant electrode body
US4090978A (en) * 1976-12-28 1978-05-23 Uop Inc. Electrocatalysts and a method for the preparation thereof
US4128700A (en) * 1977-11-26 1978-12-05 United Technologies Corp. Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same
DE3018039A1 (de) * 1980-05-10 1981-11-26 Karl Otto Paul Chilliwack British Columbia Fischer Verfahren zur aufbereitung von koniferen, insbesondere holzarmer koniferen zur gewinnung von energietraegern und rostoffen
JPS5869291A (ja) * 1981-07-08 1983-04-25 Okutama Kogyo Kk 固体燃料のガス化方法及びガス発生炉
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
JPS5968478A (ja) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-18 サカイ鉄工有限会社 駐車装置
US5141823A (en) * 1984-03-03 1992-08-25 Vickers Shipbuilding And Engineering Limited Electrical generating plant
JPH0650643B2 (ja) * 1986-04-09 1994-06-29 株式会社日立製作所 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用電解質板の製造方法
US4847172A (en) * 1988-02-22 1989-07-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Low resistance fuel electrodes
NL8801492A (nl) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-02 Kinetics Technology Werkwijze voor het omzetten van brandstof in electriciteit.
JPH02117072A (ja) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-01 Toyo Eng Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JPH02172159A (ja) * 1988-12-24 1990-07-03 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電方法及び装置
JP2926259B2 (ja) * 1989-06-09 1999-07-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体電解質燃料電池
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
US4983471A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-01-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell lengths
JP3108079B2 (ja) * 1990-07-05 2000-11-13 電源開発株式会社 燃料電池、炭酸ガス固定複合発電方法
US5198310A (en) * 1991-09-11 1993-03-30 Institute Of Gas Technology Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3033282T3 (en) 2000-09-29
PT564796E (pt) 2000-07-31
FI931113L (fi) 1993-09-14
EP0564796A1 (de) 1993-10-13
CA2091495A1 (en) 1993-09-14
NO930889D0 (no) 1993-03-11
NO930889L (no) 1993-09-14
IL104858A0 (en) 1993-06-10
ATE189082T1 (de) 2000-02-15
KR930020198A (ko) 1993-10-19
JPH0696790A (ja) 1994-04-08
PL298018A1 (en) 1993-11-02
DK0564796T3 (da) 2000-07-10
FI931113A0 (fi) 1993-03-12
DE59309933D1 (de) 2000-02-24
FI931113A7 (fi) 1993-09-14
BR9301155A (pt) 1993-09-21
IL104858A (en) 1996-01-31
ES2143994T3 (es) 2000-06-01
CN1076553A (zh) 1993-09-22
EP0564796B1 (de) 2000-01-19
US5645951A (en) 1997-07-08
CA2091495C (en) 1999-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
UA42670C2 (uk) Спосіб одержання електричної енергії з органічних речовин
WO2006028502A3 (en) Carbon-based fuel cell
GB1242469A (en) Improvements in solid oxygen-ion electrolyte cell for the dissociation of steam
WO2005008824A3 (en) Hydrogen storage-based rechargeable fuel cell system
DE69830917D1 (de) Batteriesystem
Zamri et al. Microbial fuel cell as new renewable energy for simultaneous waste bioremediation and energy recovery
SE9802103D0 (sv) A device for production of electrical energy
US3432352A (en) High temperature fuel cell having a palladium film between the anode and electrolyte
CA2551607A1 (en) Method for producing hydrogen and hydrogen producing apparatus used therefor
WO2002015309A3 (en) Electrochemical fuel depletion means for high temperature fuel cell generators
WO2004051775A3 (de) Brennstoffzelle mit brennstoff-bereitstellungseinrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung
CA2288048A1 (en) Improvements in and relating to gas generators
KR102881576B1 (ko) 광촉매와 산화환원쌍을 포함하는 광전기화학전지 및 이를 이용한 수소 생산 방법
KR840004616A (ko) 개량된 이중층 에너지 저장장치
TW265479B (en) Method for generating electric energy from biological raw materials
JPS57124864A (en) Gas diffusion electrode of fuel cell
Katz Electrochemical contributions: Sir William Robert Grove
MY116466A (en) Method for generating electric energy from biological raw materials
SU712459A1 (ru) Способ получени трехокиси серы
JPS6410576A (en) Oxygen electrode fuel battery with solid electrolyte
WO2023043302A1 (ru) Способ активации топливных элементов
Srinivasan et al. Fuel-cell applied research: Electrocatalysis and materials
WO2001095414A1 (en) Molten carbonate fuel cell with immersed metal wire electrodes
Iwahara Hydrogen Production Using Oxide Ionic or Protonic Conductor
JPS55152516A (en) Decreasing method for oxygen concentration