ES2075077T3 - Proceso para preparar cuerpos de espuma extruida. - Google Patents

Proceso para preparar cuerpos de espuma extruida.

Info

Publication number
ES2075077T3
ES2075077T3 ES90103702T ES90103702T ES2075077T3 ES 2075077 T3 ES2075077 T3 ES 2075077T3 ES 90103702 T ES90103702 T ES 90103702T ES 90103702 T ES90103702 T ES 90103702T ES 2075077 T3 ES2075077 T3 ES 2075077T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
resin
foam
chamber
thermoplastic resin
chlorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90103702T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph A Brackman
Raymond M Breindel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UC Industries Inc
Original Assignee
UC Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UC Industries Inc filed Critical UC Industries Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2075077T3 publication Critical patent/ES2075077T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3403—Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
    • B29C44/3407—Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06—Polystyrene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/904—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/906—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using roller calibration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06—Polystyrene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN PROCESO PARA PREPARAR UN CUERPO DE ESPUMA DE RESINA TERMOPLASTICA COMPRIMIDA QUE COMPRENDE UNA RESINA AROMATICA ALKENIL-SUSTITUIDA QUE SE CARACTERIZA EN QUE TIENE UNA DENSIDAD DE ENTRE 0.9 Y 3.5 ONZAS POR PIE CUBICO. EL PROCESO COMPRENDE LOS PASOS DE: A) LA PLASTIDIFICACION EN CALIENTE DE LA RESINA TERMOPLASTICA; B) LA ADICCION DE AL MENOS UN AGENTE ESPUMANTE FLUIDO QUE COMPRENDA AL MENOS UNO DE ENTRE LOS SIGUIENTES COMPUESTOS: 1-CLORO-1, -DIFLUROMETANO; 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUROETANO Y 2-CLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROTETANO; C) LA MEZCLA DE FORMA UNIFORME DEL AGENTE ESPUMANTE EN LA RESINA BAJO UNA PRESION SUFICIENTE PARA EVITAR LA ESPUMACION DE LA RESINA FORMANDOSE ASI UNA MEZCLA DE RESINA ESPUMABLE; D) LA EXTRUSION DE LA MEZCLA A UNA REGION DE PRESION REDUCIDA QUE SEA MENOR QUE LA PRESION ATMOSFERICA EN DONDE LA MEZCLA DE RESINA ESPUMABLE SE EXPANDE EN UN CUERPO DE ESPUMA; E) EL ENFRIAMIENTO DEL CUERPO DE ESPUMA. EN UNA DE SUS FORMAS, LA REGION DE PRESION INFERIOR A LA ATMOSFERICA ESTAFORMADA POR UNA CAMARA ALARGADA (15) EN LA QUE LA MEZCLA DE RESINA ESPUMABLE PARA A TRAVES DE UN TROQUEL (20) EN UN EXTREMO DE DICHA CAMARA Y PASANDO DICHO CUERPO DE ESPUMA A TRAVES DE UN RECIPIENTE DE AGUA (17) EN EL EXTREMO OPUESTO DE LA CAMARA. EL PROCESO DA COMO RESULTADO LA FORMACION DE RESINA TERMOPLASTICAS EXPANDIDAS, TALES COMO RESINAS DE POLIESTIRENO CARACTERIZADAS EN QUE TIENEN UNA MEDIA RELATIVAMENTE PEQUEÑA DE TAMAÑO DE CELDA TAL COMO ENTRE 0.2 HASTA 0.5 MM, Y FUERZAS COMPRESORAS MAYORES Y VOLUMENES DE CELDA MAYORES.
ES90103702T 1989-02-28 1990-02-26 Proceso para preparar cuerpos de espuma extruida. Expired - Lifetime ES2075077T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31664989A 1989-02-28 1989-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2075077T3 true ES2075077T3 (es) 1995-10-01

Family

ID=23230006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90103702T Expired - Lifetime ES2075077T3 (es) 1989-02-28 1990-02-26 Proceso para preparar cuerpos de espuma extruida.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0385349B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH02279738A (es)
KR (1) KR0144147B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE123506T1 (es)
AU (1) AU620214B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2011023C (es)
DE (1) DE69019842T2 (es)
DK (1) DK51190A (es)
ES (1) ES2075077T3 (es)
FI (1) FI101230B (es)
HU (1) HU209957B (es)
IE (1) IE67547B1 (es)
IS (1) IS1551B (es)
MX (1) MX173966B (es)
NO (1) NO178770C (es)
NZ (1) NZ232719A (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0418603A3 (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-07-17 Daikin Industries, Limited Blowing compositions
US5011866A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-04-30 The Dow Chemical Company Insulating alkenyl aromatic polymer foam
GB9001368D0 (en) * 1990-01-20 1990-03-21 Bp Chem Int Ltd Blowing agents
US5147896A (en) * 1991-05-20 1992-09-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams
JP5306572B2 (ja) * 2005-07-22 2013-10-02 株式会社カネカ スチレン系樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3303076A (en) * 1962-10-25 1967-02-07 Monsanto Co Method of making laminated polyurethane structures
US4044084A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-08-23 Phipps Arthur L Method of removing an article from a chamber having a reduced pressure therein
DE2832252A1 (de) * 1978-07-22 1980-01-31 Hoechst Ag Impfpistole
US4371488A (en) * 1981-04-02 1983-02-01 U.C. Industries Method and apparatus for extruding foamed bodies involving the use of adjustable traction shaping rolls
EP0218640B1 (en) * 1985-04-12 1990-10-03 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of styrene polymer foam and foam prepared thereby
AU609736B2 (en) * 1986-09-19 1991-05-09 Dow Chemical Company, The Process and apparatus for producing extruded thermoplastic foam bodies
JP2624813B2 (ja) * 1987-04-15 1997-06-25 ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー アルケニル芳香族合成樹脂押出発泡体の製造方法
US4912140A (en) * 1988-09-21 1990-03-27 The Dow Chemical Company Expandable and expanded alkenyl aromatic polymer particles
WO1990004615A1 (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-05-03 The Dow Chemical Company Insulating alkenyl aromatic polymer foam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO178770B (no) 1996-02-19
EP0385349A2 (en) 1990-09-05
AU5018990A (en) 1990-09-06
IE67547B1 (en) 1996-04-17
NO178770C (no) 1996-05-29
NZ232719A (en) 1992-04-28
NO900937L (no) 1990-08-29
HU209957B (en) 1994-12-28
DK51190A (da) 1990-08-29
EP0385349B1 (en) 1995-06-07
DE69019842T2 (de) 1995-11-02
IS3558A7 (is) 1990-08-29
IS1551B (is) 1994-08-10
KR0144147B1 (ko) 1998-07-15
ATE123506T1 (de) 1995-06-15
HU901191D0 (en) 1990-05-28
IE900686L (en) 1990-08-28
DK51190D0 (da) 1990-02-27
FI101230B1 (fi) 1998-05-15
KR910015637A (ko) 1991-09-30
FI101230B (fi) 1998-05-15
NO900937D0 (no) 1990-02-27
MX173966B (es) 1994-04-12
EP0385349A3 (en) 1990-11-07
AU620214B2 (en) 1992-02-13
CA2011023A1 (en) 1990-08-31
FI900980A0 (fi) 1990-02-27
HUT53138A (en) 1990-09-28
CA2011023C (en) 2000-01-18
JPH02279738A (ja) 1990-11-15
DE69019842D1 (de) 1995-07-13

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