ES2076376T3 - Generacion de energia a partir de lng. - Google Patents

Generacion de energia a partir de lng.

Info

Publication number
ES2076376T3
ES2076376T3 ES90915637T ES90915637T ES2076376T3 ES 2076376 T3 ES2076376 T3 ES 2076376T3 ES 90915637 T ES90915637 T ES 90915637T ES 90915637 T ES90915637 T ES 90915637T ES 2076376 T3 ES2076376 T3 ES 2076376T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
electrical power
lng
carbon dioxide
reservoir
high pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90915637T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard John Kooy
John Stephen Andrepont
Roger Frederick Gyger
Lewis Tyree Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chicago Bridge and Iron Technical Services Co
Original Assignee
Chicago Bridge and Iron Technical Services Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chicago Bridge and Iron Technical Services Co filed Critical Chicago Bridge and Iron Technical Services Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2076376T3 publication Critical patent/ES2076376T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0316—Water heating
    • F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/046—Enhancing energy recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

EL LNG (9) SE BOMBEA A ALTA PRESION (13) VAPORIZADO (19) POSTERIORMENTE CALENTADO (21) Y ENTONCES EXPANDIDO PARA CREAR UNA ENERGIA GIRATORIA (29) QUE SE USA PARA GENERAR CORRIENTE ELECTRICA (31). UN DEPOSITO DE DIOXIDO DE CARBONO EN ALREDEDOR DE SU PUNTO TRIPLE (41) SE CREA EN UN RECIPIENTE AISLADO PARA ALMACENAR ENERGIA EN LA FORMA DE REFRIGERACION RECUPERADA A PARTIR DEL LNG EVAPORADO. DURANTE LOS PERIODOS DE ALTO CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA, EL DIOXIDO DE CARBONO LIQUIDO SE EXTRAE DE ALLI, SE BOMBEA A UNA ALTA PRESION (45), VAPORIZADO (47, 75) POSTERIORMENTE CALENTADO (55), Y EXPANDIDO PARA CREAR UNA ENERGIA GIRATORIA (57) QUE GENERA ENERGIA ELECTRICA ADICIONAL (59). LOS GASES DE ESCAPE DE LA COMBUSTION DEL COMBUSTIBLE DE LA TURBINA (61), CONECTADOS A UN GENERADOR DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA (63), CALIENTAN EL VAPOR DE DIOXIDO DE CARBONO A ALTA PRESION. LA CORRIENTE DE DESCARGA DESDE EL EXPANSOR DE CO SUB 2 SE REFRIGERA (53) Y SE HACE VOLVER AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE AL RECIPIENTE (41) DONDE SE CONDENSA EL VAPOR MEZCLANDOLO CON EL DIOXIDO DE CARBONO SOLIDO ALMACENADO. DURANTE LOS PERIODOS DE BAJO CONSUMO, EL VAPOR DE CO SUB 2 SE EXTRAE DEL DEPOSITO Y SE CONDENSA EN LIQUIDO MEDIANTE LA VAPORIZACION DEL LNG, DE TAL FORMA QUE SIEMPRE SE HAGA USO DE FORMA EFICIENTE DE LA REFRIGERACION DISPONIBLE DE LA VAPORIZACION DEL LNG, Y UNA PRODUCCION DE MAS ALTO RENDIMIENTO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA SE OBTIENE CUANDO SE NECESITE USANDO LA ENERGIA ALMACENADA EN EL DEPOSITO (41) DE CO SUB 2.
ES90915637T 1989-10-02 1990-10-01 Generacion de energia a partir de lng. Expired - Lifetime ES2076376T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/415,649 US4995234A (en) 1989-10-02 1989-10-02 Power generation from LNG

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2076376T3 true ES2076376T3 (es) 1995-11-01

Family

ID=23646590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90915637T Expired - Lifetime ES2076376T3 (es) 1989-10-02 1990-10-01 Generacion de energia a partir de lng.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4995234A (es)
EP (1) EP0446342B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2898092B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100191080B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE126861T1 (es)
AU (1) AU6606990A (es)
DE (1) DE69021859D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2076376T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1991005145A1 (es)

Cited By (2)

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WO2013007859A1 (es) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Bordebi Tecnicas Energeticas Del Frio, S.L. Sistema modular de aprovechamiento del frio y/o bog en una planta de regasificacion de gas natural licuado
ES2436717R1 (es) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-16 Universidade Da Coruña Planta térmica de dos ciclos rankine en serie para instalaciones de regasificación de gas natural licuado

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EP0446342A4 (en) 1992-06-24
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US4995234A (en) 1991-02-26
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