ES2085342T3 - Reactor de choque de chorros. - Google Patents

Reactor de choque de chorros.

Info

Publication number
ES2085342T3
ES2085342T3 ES90403456T ES90403456T ES2085342T3 ES 2085342 T3 ES2085342 T3 ES 2085342T3 ES 90403456 T ES90403456 T ES 90403456T ES 90403456 T ES90403456 T ES 90403456T ES 2085342 T3 ES2085342 T3 ES 2085342T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reactants
reaction
openings
baffle
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90403456T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John M Rae
Edward G Hauptmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NRM International Technologies CV
Original Assignee
NRM International Technologies CV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NRM International Technologies CV filed Critical NRM International Technologies CV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2085342T3 publication Critical patent/ES2085342T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/23—Mixing by intersecting jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • B01F25/45211—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube the elements being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/911—Axial flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/912—Radial flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

UN APARATO QUE PERMITE LA REACCION EN FASE LIQUIDA. EL APARATO ES UN RECEPTACULO (4) CONTENIENDO UN TABIQUE DE SEPARACION. EN DICHO TABIQUE, EXISTEN UNOS ORIFICIOS (6), A TRAVES DE LOS CUALES UN LIQUIDO (8), CIRCULA A CHORRO (10). OTROS ORIFICIOS ADYACENTES ESTAN DISPUESTOS EN UNA DETERMINADA APROXIMACION ENTRE SI PARA PERMITIR LA PERCUSION DE LOS CHORROS (10) FACULTANDO POR LO TANTO LA REACCION DE LOS COMPONENTES LIQUIDOS. LA INVENCION ENCUENTRA APLICACION EN LAS REACCIONES CUANDO LOS REACTANTES SON INMISCIBLES, SIENDO PARTICULARMENTE APROPIADO EN LA NITRACION DE HIDROCARBONOS AROMATICOS UTILIZANDO COMPUESTOS DE ACIDOS EN SOLUCIONES ACUOSAS. TAMBIEN SE OFRECE UN METODO PARA PROMOVER UNA REACCION ENTRE DOS REACTANTES COMO MINIMO EN SU FASE LIQUIDA, COMPRENDIENDO EL TRASVASE DEL LIQUIDO CONTENIENDO LOS REACTANTES, A TRAVES DE UNA SERIE DE ORIFICIOS SEPARADOS PARA PROPORCIONAR UNA VARIEDAD DE PERSUSIONES A CHORRO.
ES90403456T 1988-08-15 1990-12-05 Reactor de choque de chorros. Expired - Lifetime ES2085342T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23233988A 1988-08-15 1988-08-15
EP90403456A EP0489211B1 (en) 1988-08-15 1990-12-05 Jet impingement reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2085342T3 true ES2085342T3 (es) 1996-06-01

Family

ID=26925895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90403456T Expired - Lifetime ES2085342T3 (es) 1988-08-15 1990-12-05 Reactor de choque de chorros.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4994242A (es)
EP (1) EP0489211B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE134531T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69025615T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2085342T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5246673A (en) * 1988-12-21 1993-09-21 Troy Investments Inc. Delta singlet oxygen continuous reactor
US5313009A (en) * 1990-01-04 1994-05-17 Nrm International Technologies C.V. Nitration process
NO177874C (no) * 1993-07-14 1996-10-30 Sinvent As Anordning for blanding av komponentene i en fluidströmning, og anvendelse av anordningen i et måleapparat for masseström
US5333952A (en) * 1993-08-17 1994-08-02 Perdue John L Chemical mixing chamber
DE4433439A1 (de) * 1994-09-20 1996-03-21 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Verfahren zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen mittels Mikrostruktur-Mischung
US5567439A (en) * 1994-06-14 1996-10-22 Fuisz Technologies Ltd. Delivery of controlled-release systems(s)
DE4437047A1 (de) 1994-10-17 1996-04-18 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Dinitrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen
DE19604289C2 (de) * 1996-02-07 1998-04-23 Danfoss As Mikromischer
US5743638A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-04-28 Q-Jet, Dsi Dual control mixing jet cooker
WO1998011983A1 (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-03-26 Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kozyuk Method for changing the qualitative and quantitative composition of a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons based on the effects of cavitation
US5937906A (en) * 1997-05-06 1999-08-17 Kozyuk; Oleg V. Method and apparatus for conducting sonochemical reactions and processes using hydrodynamic cavitation
ES2201390T3 (es) * 1997-11-13 2004-03-16 Haldor Topsoe A/S Dispositivo de mezcla y un canal de paso de escape con este dispositivo de mezcla.
US5931771A (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-08-03 Kozyuk; Oleg V. Method and apparatus for producing ultra-thin emulsions and dispersions
DE19813600A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Bayer Ag Statischer Scheibenmischer
US6030585A (en) * 1998-03-30 2000-02-29 Innovative Engineering Solutions, Inc. Apparatus for oxidizing and removing matter from a hazardous gas flow
US6365555B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-04-02 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Method of preparing metal containing compounds using hydrodynamic cavitation
JP4485731B2 (ja) 2000-03-02 2010-06-23 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド 管状反応器、管状反応器中で液／液多相反応を行うための方法及び管状反応器中で芳香族化合物を環ニトロ化するための方法
US6849189B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2005-02-01 Mote Marine Laboratory Horizontal reaction chamber comprised of nested, concentric tubes for use in water purification
DE102004038555B3 (de) * 2004-08-06 2005-08-04 Plinke Gmbh Modularer Mikroreaktor zur Nitrierung mit Mischsäure
CA2839738C (en) 2004-09-10 2015-07-21 M-I L.L.C. Apparatus and method for homogenizing two or more fluids of different densities
US20060153754A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-07-13 Hauptmann Edward G Dispersion-intensified, coalescence-intensified chemical reactor and method
DE102006059277A1 (de) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Strömungsverteiler für ein Abgassystem
KR101358512B1 (ko) * 2007-03-15 2014-02-06 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 연속 흐름 반응기용 혼합기, 연속 흐름 반응기, 상기 혼합기 형성 방법 및 상기 반응기 작동 방법
EP2014641A3 (en) * 2007-06-06 2009-03-18 Huntsman International Llc Process for preparing mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates
EA017143B1 (ru) * 2007-06-27 2012-10-30 ЭйчАДи КОПЭРЕЙШН Система и способ получения нитробензола
DE102007059513A1 (de) 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol durch adiabate Nitrierung
DE102008048713A1 (de) 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Nitrobenzol
DE102009005324B4 (de) 2009-01-16 2014-04-03 Plinke Gmbh Verfahren zur adiabatischen Nitrierung von Benzol
JP5332916B2 (ja) * 2009-06-03 2013-11-06 株式会社デンソー 炭化珪素単結晶の製造装置
RU2508287C2 (ru) 2009-06-17 2014-02-27 Хантсмэн Интернэшнл Ллс Химическая установка
DE102010006984A1 (de) 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Nitrobenzol
US9115048B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2015-08-25 Josef Meissner Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for purifying nitration products
EP2714650A1 (de) 2011-05-24 2014-04-09 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten aus biomasse
US8933262B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2015-01-13 Basf Se Process for preparing polyisocyanates from biomass
US10293309B2 (en) * 2013-06-13 2019-05-21 Sigma-Technology Inc. Method, a bubble generating nozzle, and an apparatus for generating micro-nano bubbles
JP6403528B2 (ja) * 2014-10-03 2018-10-10 旭有機材株式会社 流体混合器および流体混合器を用いた装置
US9885375B2 (en) * 2015-02-18 2018-02-06 Badger Meter, Inc. Flow conditioner
CA3001460C (en) 2015-10-14 2023-04-04 Oleg Kozyuk Method for reducing neutral oil losses during neutralization step
US20170362987A1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-21 Electro-Motive Diesel Engine system having mixing mechanism for exhaust and injected fluid and engine exhaust treatment strategy
DE102017110084C5 (de) 2017-02-03 2026-02-26 Josef Meissner Gmbh & Co. Kg Verwendungen von Nitroaromaten in der adiabatischen Nitrierung von Aromaten
CN112469501A (zh) 2018-07-24 2021-03-09 诺拉姆国际公司 硝化反应器和方法
GB201818709D0 (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-02 Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies Uk Ltd Mixer
WO2021252715A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 The Johns Hopkins University Axisymmetric confined impinging jet mixer
EP4247869B1 (de) * 2020-11-23 2024-06-12 Wacker Chemie AG Verfahren zur herstellung von wässrigen polymerdispersionen in einem rohrreaktor
WO2024003050A1 (en) 2022-06-28 2024-01-04 Basf Se Process for producing nitrobenzene

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1698432A (en) * 1926-01-08 1929-01-08 Standard Oil Co Orifice mixer
BE515328A (es) * 1951-11-06 1900-01-01
US4043539A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-08-23 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for static type fluid mixing
US4136976A (en) * 1977-05-23 1979-01-30 Nalco Chemical Company Static mixing device
FR2424875A1 (fr) * 1978-05-02 1979-11-30 Elf Aquitaine Procede de production de soufre a partir de deux gaz acides renfermant h2s et dont un seul contient nh3
US4208136A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-17 Komax Systems, Inc. Static mixing apparatus
IT1128825B (it) * 1980-06-27 1986-06-04 Fiat Ricerche Dispositivo di miscelazione statico atto a miscelare omogeneamente due o piu componenti allo stato liquido o semiliquido
US4398563A (en) * 1981-09-28 1983-08-16 Vacco Industries Multi-tube flow restrictor
NL8303350A (nl) * 1982-11-06 1984-06-01 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Statische menger.
US4669890A (en) * 1985-03-25 1987-06-02 Uop Inc. Mixing device for vertical flow fluid-solid contacting
US4647212A (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-03-03 Act Laboratories, Inc. Continuous, static mixing apparatus
US4786185A (en) * 1988-02-29 1988-11-22 Phillips Petroleum Company Apparatus and method for affecting the flow paths of fluid flowing in a pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0489211B1 (en) 1996-02-28
ATE134531T1 (de) 1996-03-15
DE69025615T2 (de) 1996-09-12
US4994242A (en) 1991-02-19
DE69025615D1 (de) 1996-04-04
EP0489211A1 (en) 1992-06-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2085342T3 (es) Reactor de choque de chorros.
DE69434127D1 (de) Mehrphasiger gestufter passiver reaktor
NO308343B1 (no) Katalysatorblanding eller reaktantblanding, samt fremgangsmÕte for utførelse av kjemiske reaksjoner
KR970702748A (ko) 마이크로구조 혼합을 이용하여 화학 반응을 수행하는 방법 및 장치(Mtehod and Device for Performing Chemical Reactions with the Aid of Microstructure Mixing)
DE59902306D1 (de) Reaktor zur kontinuierlichen durchführung von gas-flüssig-, flüssig-flüssig- oder gas-flüssig-fest-reaktionen
RU94043783A (ru) Непрерывный способ проведения экзотермической реакции и каталитический конвертор
ATE221408T1 (de) Mikroreaktor für ein modulares system
BR8501059A (pt) Processo para a execucao de reacoes e processos de troca de substancias em sistemas fluidos heterogeneos
HK3095A (en) Emulsification method
CA2155969A1 (en) A multiple stage suspended reactive stripping process and apparatus
DE3781921D1 (de) Verfahren und reaktor zum ausfuehren von gesteuerten chemischen reaktionen.
SE8101878L (sv) Forfarande och anordning for omvandling och separering av i en bervetska ingaende eller inforda, losta resp losbara substanser
CA2036174A1 (en) Jet-impingement reactor
BR9103138A (pt) Processo para a preparacao continua de produtos de reacao,processo para a preparacao continua de uma resina epoxi liquida,sistema de reator sistema de reator horizontal e sisema de reator vertical
GB1473665A (en) Treatment of biologically-degradable waste
PT96782A (pt) Aparelho para proporcionar uma reaccao em fase liquida e processo para a conducao de uma reaccao entre pelo menos dois reagentes na fase liquida
SE8506060L (sv) Effektiviserade slagg-bad-reaktioner
FI88514B (fi) Virvelbaeddsreaktor avsedd foer odling av immobiliserade biokatalysatorer och foerfarande foer att driva den
ES494979A0 (es) Procedimiento con su dispositivo de realizacion para la eva-cuacion del calor de reaccion en reacciones quimicas exoter-micas en continuo y en fase liquida
DE69413082D1 (de) Photochemisches Verfahren zur Gas-Flüssigkeit-Halogenierung von Alkylbenzolen
DE59301456D1 (de) Schiffsantriebseinrichtung mit einem durch eine Reaktion von Wasser mit einer Chemikalie erzeugten Strahl
MX158145A (es) Mejoras en proceso para microencapsular gotas de liquido hidrofilo en fase continua hidrofoba
DK0882499T3 (da) Onlinesystem til detektering af og afgivelse af tidlig advarsel om løbskkørselinitiering under anvendelse af kaosteoriteknikker
ES2019612B3 (es) Procedimiento para la neutralizacion de mezclas de reaccion obtenidas por transposicion de beckmann de ciclohexanon-oxima.
SU1263338A1 (ru) Газожидкостный реактор

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 489211

Country of ref document: ES