ES2094270T3 - Vaporizador para gas natural licuado. - Google Patents

Vaporizador para gas natural licuado.

Info

Publication number
ES2094270T3
ES2094270T3 ES92121071T ES92121071T ES2094270T3 ES 2094270 T3 ES2094270 T3 ES 2094270T3 ES 92121071 T ES92121071 T ES 92121071T ES 92121071 T ES92121071 T ES 92121071T ES 2094270 T3 ES2094270 T3 ES 2094270T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
natural gas
liquefied natural
heat exchanger
vaporizer
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92121071T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Koichi Ueno
Akio Tsukamoto
Tamotsu Tori
Hiroo Nishimura
Keizo Konishi
Fukuzo Harada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2094270T3 publication Critical patent/ES2094270T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/04—Distributing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/006—Preventing deposits of ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0358—Pipes coaxial
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0397—Localisation of heat exchange characterised by fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
    • F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN VAPORIZADOR PARA GAS NATURAL LICUADO QUE EVITA QUE LOS TUBOS DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR SEAN ENFRIADOS DE FORMA EXTREMA SIN REDUCIR LA EFICIENCIA DEL VAPORIZADOR. EL VAPORIZADOR SE CARACTERIZA EN QUE CADA UNO DE LOS TUBOS DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR (22) QUE CONECTAN LA CABECERA INFERIOR (10) Y LA CABECERA SUPERIOR (16) CONTIENE UNA TUBERIA (32) PARA EL GAS NATURAL LICUADO EN UNA CIERTA ZONA A PARTIR DE SU EXTREMO CERCA DE LA ENTRADA, DICHA TUBERIA TIENE SOBRE SU SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR UNAS ALETAS (33) QUE SE ENCUENTRAN EN CONTACTO A PRESION CON LA SUPERFICIE INTERNA DEL TUBO DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR (22), Y EL TUBO DEL INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR SE ENCUENTRA EN CONTACTO DIRECTO CON EL GAS NATURAL EN ESA ZONA CERCA DE LA SALIDA Y AL OTRO LADO DE LA ZONA EN LA CUAL DESCANSA LA TUBERIA PARA EL GAS NATURAL LICUADO.
ES92121071T 1991-12-12 1992-12-10 Vaporizador para gas natural licuado. Expired - Lifetime ES2094270T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3329053A JPH05164482A (ja) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 液化天然ガスの気化装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2094270T3 true ES2094270T3 (es) 1997-01-16

Family

ID=18217090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92121071T Expired - Lifetime ES2094270T3 (es) 1991-12-12 1992-12-10 Vaporizador para gas natural licuado.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5341769A (es)
EP (1) EP0550845B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH05164482A (es)
KR (1) KR950011704B1 (es)
DE (1) DE69213914T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2094270T3 (es)

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JP3037073B2 (ja) * 1994-07-20 2000-04-24 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液体の気化装置
IT1285478B1 (it) * 1996-10-04 1998-06-08 Bono En S P A Generatore di calore a fluido diatermico,con controllo selettivo del flusso
US6092589A (en) * 1997-12-16 2000-07-25 York International Corporation Counterflow evaporator for refrigerants
US6595759B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-07-22 Stella Maris Crosta Centrifugal device for heating and pumping fluids
JP4294255B2 (ja) * 2002-03-28 2009-07-08 住友精密工業株式会社 オープンラック型熱交換器の製造方法
WO2003085344A1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-16 Norsk Hydro Asa Heat exchanger assembly
WO2004007355A1 (ja) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha 蒸発器
US20060029491A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-02-09 Garrett Norman H Iii Roto-dynamic fluidic systems
CN1703599A (zh) * 2002-10-04 2005-11-30 鲁特/埃里克森有限公司 用于蒸汽发生器的直通蒸发器
JP2006046888A (ja) * 2004-07-02 2006-02-16 Kobelco & Materials Copper Tube Inc 複合伝熱管
DE102005056650A1 (de) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-31 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Koaxialrohr oder Rohr-in-Rohr-Anordnung, insbesondere für einen Wärmetauscher
US8069678B1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2011-12-06 Bernert Robert E Heat transfer in the liquefied gas regasification process
MX2009000686A (es) 2006-07-25 2009-01-30 Shell Int Research Metodo y dispositivo para vaporizar una corriente de liquido.
GB2453946B (en) * 2007-10-23 2010-07-14 Rolls Royce Plc A Wall Element for use in Combustion Apparatus
JP2009162395A (ja) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Showa Denko Kk 二重管式熱交換器
GB0800294D0 (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-02-20 Rolls Royce Plc Gas heater
GB0801839D0 (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-03-05 Rolls Royce Plc combustion apparatus
GB2457281B (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-09-08 Rolls Royce Plc A Combustor Wall Arrangement with Parts Joined by Mechanical Fasteners
GB0803366D0 (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-04-02 Rolls Royce Plc Nose cone assembly
GB2460634B (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-07-07 Rolls Royce Plc Combustion apparatus
JP2011080495A (ja) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology 水素充填システムの水素用熱交換器
JP5523935B2 (ja) 2010-06-09 2014-06-18 株式会社神戸製鋼所 気化方法及びこれに用いられる気化装置並びに同装置を備えた気化システム
JP5363427B2 (ja) 2010-06-18 2013-12-11 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液化ガスの気化装置
JP5763927B2 (ja) * 2011-01-18 2015-08-12 東京瓦斯株式会社 流体加熱用燃焼器付熱交換器
US9103497B1 (en) 2011-07-27 2015-08-11 Robert E. Bernert, Jr. Elimination of fog formation during ambient air regasification of liquefied natural gas
JP6134384B2 (ja) 2012-06-12 2017-05-24 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎ Ｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ 液化ストリームを加熱するための装置および方法
US20140083660A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-27 John McDermott Heat recovery system
US8662149B1 (en) 2012-11-28 2014-03-04 Robert E. Bernert, Jr. Frost free cryogenic ambient air vaporizer
DE102014102473B3 (de) * 2014-02-25 2015-07-23 Marine Service Gmbh Einrichtung zur Verdampfung von tiefsiedenden verflüssigten Gasen
CN104088727B (zh) * 2014-07-14 2016-08-24 江苏华迈燃气设备销售有限公司 一种液化天然气汽化器以及安装该汽化器的冷藏运输车
US20160040938A1 (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-11 Contitech North America, Inc. Internal heat exchanger and method for making the same
CN104406435A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 铝翅片管换热器
GB201513415D0 (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-09-16 Senior Uk Ltd Finned coaxial cooler
JP6074073B2 (ja) * 2016-01-22 2017-02-01 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液化ガスの気化装置
KR20190058543A (ko) * 2016-10-07 2019-05-29 스미토모 세이미츠 고교 가부시키가이샤 열 교환기
CN106704040A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-24 张家港市华地机械装备有限公司 用于车用汽化器的换热装置
CN107194076B (zh) * 2017-05-25 2019-12-10 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 一种管内超临界流体气化-管外膜状冷凝传热计算方法
CN110530189B (zh) * 2018-05-25 2021-03-16 丹佛斯有限公司 换热管组件、换热器以及制造换热器的方法
KR101953188B1 (ko) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-28 주식회사 태진중공업 해수식 lng 기화장치
JP7296227B2 (ja) * 2019-03-25 2023-06-22 住友精密工業株式会社 オープンラック式気化装置の伝熱管、及び、当該伝熱管を備えたオープンラック式気化装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR930013556A (ko) 1993-07-22
DE69213914D1 (de) 1996-10-24
KR950011704B1 (ko) 1995-10-07
JPH05164482A (ja) 1993-06-29
EP0550845A1 (en) 1993-07-14
EP0550845B1 (en) 1996-09-18
DE69213914T2 (de) 1997-02-20
US5341769A (en) 1994-08-30

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