ES2103899T3 - Separacion de mezclas de gases. - Google Patents
Separacion de mezclas de gases.Info
- Publication number
- ES2103899T3 ES2103899T3 ES92310200T ES92310200T ES2103899T3 ES 2103899 T3 ES2103899 T3 ES 2103899T3 ES 92310200 T ES92310200 T ES 92310200T ES 92310200 T ES92310200 T ES 92310200T ES 2103899 T3 ES2103899 T3 ES 2103899T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- methane
- mixture
- adsorbent
- gas
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2256/245—Methane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7025—Methane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40016—Pressurization with three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/4002—Production
- B01D2259/40022—Production with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40062—Four
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40064—Five
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40066—Six
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40067—Seven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/401—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
UN PROCESO PARA LA SEPARACION MEDIANTE ADSORCION OSCILANTE DE PRESION DE UNA MEZCLA DE GAS QUE COMPRENDE UN COMPONENTE PRIMERO QUE SE ADSORBE ANTES QUE EL OTRO COMPONENTE O COMPONENTES DE UNA MEZCLA (POR EJEMPLO UNA MEZCLA DE METANO Y OXIGENO QUE CONTIENE METANO Y UNA CONCENTRACION MAYOR QUE EL LIMITE DE MEZCLA DE GAS EXPLOSIVO SUPERIOR SE SEPARA SIN PRODUCIR UNA MEZCLA DE GAS EXPLOSIVO) INCLUYE LOS PASOS DE ALIMENTAR LA MEZCLA DE GAS EN UN ADSORBENTE QUE PREFERENTEMENTE ADSORBE METANO HASTA OBTENER LA PRESION DE PRODUCCION DESEADA EN EL ADSORBENTE Y CARGAR GAS DE PRODUCTO METANO EN LA PRESION DE PRODUCCION SIMULTANEAMENTE AL ADSORBENTE Y AL MISMO TIEMPO RETIRAR EL GAS DE PRODUCTO NO ADSORBIDO DEL PRODUCTO NO ADSORBIDO DEL ADSORBENTE. LA CORRIENTE DE PRODUCTO ADSORBIDO SE ENRIQUECE EN METANO EN RELACION CON LA CORRIENTE DE ALIMENTACION Y LA CONCENTRACION DE METANO EN LA CORRIENTE DE PRODUCTO NO ADSORBIDO ES MENOR A LA CONCENTRACION DE MEZCLA INFLAMABLE MINIMA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/788,644 US5229089A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Recovery of flammable materials from gas streams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2103899T3 true ES2103899T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
Family
ID=25145124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES92310200T Expired - Lifetime ES2103899T3 (es) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-11-06 | Separacion de mezclas de gases. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5229089A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0545559B1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU649567B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69220652T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0545559T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2103899T3 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ244623A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA927688B (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3450885B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 2003-09-29 | 住友精化株式会社 | 窒素富化ガス分離方法および装置 |
| US5512082A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-04-30 | Uop | Process for the removal of volatile organic compounds from a fluid stream |
| US5415682A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-16 | Uop | Process for the removal of volatile organic compounds from a fluid stream |
| US5503658A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-04-02 | Uop | Process for the removal of volatile organic compounds from a fluid stream |
| CA2165377A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | Arthur Shirley | Recovery of hydrocarbons from gas streams |
| JP3628439B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-20 | 2005-03-09 | 財団法人産業創造研究所 | 酸素−窒素混合ガス中のクリプトンの濃縮法 |
| WO2002035623A2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells |
| US6751958B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-06-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Physical chemistry compression |
| US7189280B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2007-03-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Adsorptive separation of gas streams |
| CN101878285B (zh) * | 2007-07-25 | 2015-05-06 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 可燃气体处理系统和可燃气体处理方法 |
| FR2939054A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-04 | Air Liquide | Recompression et mise en operation d'un adsorbeur a l'aide d'un melange combustible/comburant |
| CN101732947B (zh) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-05-01 | 北京科技大学 | 一种低浓度瓦斯安全吸附富集的方法 |
| US10118122B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2018-11-06 | The Boeing Company | CO2 collection methods and systems |
| DE102015213030A1 (de) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Sauerstoff aus einem Kohlenwasserstoff und Sauerstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
| RU2716686C1 (ru) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-13 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Устройство и система для осуществления процессов короткоцикловой адсорбции |
| US10427089B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10870810B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | Proteum Energy, Llc | Method and system for converting associated gas |
| CN108031240A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 洛阳健阳科技有限公司 | 一种基于heu型沸石分子筛分离甲烷与氮气的装置 |
| US11180707B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2021-11-23 | Faramaz Fred Faramarzi | System and method for duplicating flammable gas |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS543822B1 (es) * | 1971-03-27 | 1979-02-27 | ||
| US4013429A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-03-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fractionation of air by adsorption |
| JPS5299973A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Adsorption and separation apparatus of mixed gas |
| US4305734A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-12-15 | Mcgill Incorporated | Recovery of hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon-carrier gas mixture |
| GB2103593A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-23 | Hunting Hivolt Ltd | Removal of hydrocarbon impurity from O2-containing gas stream |
| DE3137569A1 (de) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-04-21 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von hochreinem stickstoff |
| US4421530A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1983-12-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for removing oxygen from mixed gas streams using a swing adiabatic absorption-isothermal desorption cycle |
| US4589888A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pressure swing adsorption process |
| US4734273A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-03-29 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the selective removal of trace amounts of oxygen from gases |
| US4784672A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1988-11-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Regeneration of adsorbents |
| US4813980A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-03-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Recovery of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon reformate |
| US4810265A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-03-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pressure swing adsorption process for gas separation |
| US4963339A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1990-10-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Hydrogen and carbon dioxide coproduction |
| US4859434A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-08-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of endothermic gases with methanol |
| JPH0724735B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-04 | 1995-03-22 | 西部瓦斯株式会社 | 圧力スイング吸着における過吸着回収システム |
| US5090973A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-02-25 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Psa employing high purity purging |
| US5089034A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-02-18 | Uop | Process for purifying natural gas |
| US5096470A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-03-17 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production by hydrocarbon steam reforming and pressure swing adsorption purification |
-
1991
- 1991-11-06 US US07/788,644 patent/US5229089A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 NZ NZ244623A patent/NZ244623A/en unknown
- 1992-10-06 AU AU26255/92A patent/AU649567B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-06 ZA ZA927688A patent/ZA927688B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-06 EP EP92310200A patent/EP0545559B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 DE DE69220652T patent/DE69220652T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 ES ES92310200T patent/ES2103899T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 DK DK92310200.8T patent/DK0545559T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5229089A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
| EP0545559A3 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| AU649567B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
| EP0545559B1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
| DE69220652D1 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
| ZA927688B (en) | 1993-04-15 |
| NZ244623A (en) | 1995-05-26 |
| AU2625592A (en) | 1993-05-20 |
| DK0545559T3 (da) | 1998-02-02 |
| DE69220652T2 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
| EP0545559A2 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
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