ES2105762T3 - Procedimiento de hidrocraqueo e hidrodesparafinado. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de hidrocraqueo e hidrodesparafinado.Info
- Publication number
- ES2105762T3 ES2105762T3 ES94928879T ES94928879T ES2105762T3 ES 2105762 T3 ES2105762 T3 ES 2105762T3 ES 94928879 T ES94928879 T ES 94928879T ES 94928879 T ES94928879 T ES 94928879T ES 2105762 T3 ES2105762 T3 ES 2105762T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hydrofracturing
- zone
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/12—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN PROCESO PARA REDUCIR EL CONTENIDO DE CERA DE SUMINISTROS DE HIDROCARBONO QUE CONTENGAN CERA PARA PRODUCIR PRODUCTOS SEMIDESTILADOS QUE INCLUYEN COMBUSTIBLES DE INYECCION DE BAJO PUNTO DE CONGELACION Y/O COMBUSTIBLES DIESEL Y ACEITES DE CALEFACCION DE BAJO PUNTO DE FUSION Y DE BAJO PUNTO DE EVAPORACION. EL PROCESO COMPRENDE LA PUESTA EN CONTACTO DEL SUMINISTRO HIDROCARBONACEO CON UN CATALIZADOR HIDROFRACTURADOR QUE CONTIENE UN PORTADOR, AL MENOS UN COMPONENTE DE METAL DE HIDROGENACION SELECCIONADO ENTRE METALES DEL GRUPO VI Y DEL GRUPO VIII, Y UN ZEOLITO DE PORO GRANDE, POR EJEMPLO UN ZEOLITO DE TIPO Y, EN UNA ZONA DE HIDROFRACTURACION EN LA PRESENCIA DE HIDROGENO A UNA ELEVADA TEMPERATURA Y PRESION, Y LA PUESTA EN CONTACTO DEL EFLUYENTE COMPLETO DE LA ZONA DE HIDROFRACTURACION CON UN CATALIZADOR DE DESCERACION QUE CONTIENE UN TAMIZ MOLECULAR DE TAMAÑO DE PORO INTERMEDIO, CRISTALINO SELECCIONADO ENTRE METALOSILICATOS, POR EJEMPLO BOROSILICATOS, FERROSILICATOS Y ALUMINOSILICATOS, Y SILICOALUMINOFOSFATOS, POR EJEMPLO, SAPO-11, EN UNA ZONA DE DESHIDRODESCERACION EN LA PRESENCIA DE HIDROGENO A TEMPERATURA Y PRESION ELEVADAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93202853 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| SG1996003552A SG48893A1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Hydrocracking and hydrodewaxing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2105762T3 true ES2105762T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=26134029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94928879T Expired - Lifetime ES2105762T3 (es) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Procedimiento de hidrocraqueo e hidrodesparafinado. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5935414A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0722478B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3665069B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100199849B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1046755C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE155519T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU683938B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9407765A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2173599C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293108B6 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69404320T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2105762T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI961532L (es) |
| HU (1) | HU217791B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO961379D0 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL178305B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2128681C1 (es) |
| SG (1) | SG48893A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995010578A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2311789B (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-11-04 | Fina Research | Process for converting wax-containing hydrocarbon feedstocks into high-grade middle distillate products |
| CA2259539A1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Layered catalyst system for lube oil hydroconversion |
| AU4737597A (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-17 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services, The | Retroviral packaging cassettes amplified in the cytoplasm by autocatalytic togavirus vectors |
| US6093672A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2000-07-25 | Shell Oil Company | Noble metal hydrocracking catalysts |
| FI102767B1 (fi) | 1997-05-29 | 1999-02-15 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä korkealuokkaisen dieselpolttoaineen valmistamiseksi |
| FR2765206B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-08-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Zeolithe eu-1, catalyseur et procede pour l'amelioration du point d'ecoulement de charges contenant des paraffines |
| FR2778343B1 (fr) | 1998-05-06 | 2000-06-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base de zeolithe y non globalement desaluminee, de bore et/ou de silicium et procede d'hydrocraquage |
| FR2780311B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-08-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydrocraquage comprenant une zeolithe y non globalement desaluminee, un element du groupe vb, et un element promoteur choisi dans le groupe forme par le bore, le phosphore et le silicium |
| FR2797270B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-02 | 2003-03-07 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
| FR2785616B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-12-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
| KR100603225B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-06 | 2006-07-24 | 앵스띠뛰 프랑세 뒤 뻬뜨롤 | 의약용 오일 및 임의로 중간 증류물의 융통적인 제조 방법 |
| FR2785617B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-01-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
| CA2292314C (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2007-02-06 | China Petrochemical Corporation | A process for producing diesel oils of superior quality and low solidifying point from fraction oils |
| FR2808028B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-09-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles avec une zeolithe zsm-48 |
| US6652735B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2003-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for isomerization dewaxing of hydrocarbon streams |
| MXPA04004652A (es) * | 2001-11-16 | 2004-08-13 | Shell Int Research | Tratamiento con hidrogeno en contracorriente. |
| RU2219221C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" | Способ получения дизельного топлива |
| DE10256404B4 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2009-02-05 | Kataleuna Gmbh Catalysts | Katalysator zur Isomerisierung von festen Fischer-Tropsch-Paraffinen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2841798B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-03-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement contenant un compose organique azote et son utilisation |
| US20040256286A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Miller Stephen J. | Fuels and lubricants using layered bed catalysts in hydrotreating waxy feeds, including Fischer-Tropsch wax |
| US20040256287A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Miller Stephen J. | Fuels and lubricants using layered bed catalysts in hydrotreating waxy feeds, including fischer-tropsch wax, plus solvent dewaxing |
| US7115198B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-10-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydrocarbon conversion using molecular sieve SSZ-51 |
| ZA200704881B (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-25 | Haldor Topsoe As | Hydrocracking process |
| FR2888584B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-18 | 2010-12-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de distillats moyens par hydroisomerisation et hydrocraquage de charges issues du procede fischer-tropsch utilisant un lit de garde multifonctionnel |
| JP4769110B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-09-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ワックスの水素化分解方法 |
| JP2007270061A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | 液体燃料基材の製造方法 |
| RU2437716C2 (ru) * | 2006-11-21 | 2011-12-27 | Ниппон Ойл Корпорейшн | Способ производства жидкого топлива |
| WO2008087897A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 液体燃料の製造方法 |
| US8366911B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2013-02-05 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Method of producing liquid fuel |
| RU2359995C1 (ru) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-06-27 | Институт химии нефти Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ депарафинизации тяжелых фракций высокопарафинистых нефтей |
| RU2362797C1 (ru) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный центр исследований и разработок" | Способ получения деароматизированного дизельного топлива с ультранизким содержанием серы |
| US8431014B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2013-04-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process and catalyst system for improving dewaxing catalyst stability and lubricant oil yield |
| CN102145291B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢裂化催化剂及其制备方法及烃油裂化方法 |
| KR101354235B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-14 | 2014-02-13 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수소화 탈왁스 공정을 위한 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN102485332B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-10-16 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种含分子筛的馏分油加氢脱酸催化剂及其制备和应用 |
| US9200218B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-12-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuels hydrocracking with dewaxing of fuel products |
| CA2831435C (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2018-05-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Novel process and catalyst system for improving dewaxing catalyst stability and lubricant oil yield |
| US20140058145A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Uop Llc | Production of olefins from a methane conversion process |
| CN103059941B (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-09-30 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 制备高辛烷值石脑油的加氢裂化方法 |
| WO2014177429A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalyst and process for dewaxing of hydrocarbons |
| CN107345164B (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-10-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种直馏柴油加氢裂化生产喷气燃料的方法 |
| US10835866B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-11-17 | Paccar Inc | 4-way hybrid binary catalysts, methods and uses thereof |
| US11007514B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-05-18 | Paccar Inc | Ammonia facilitated cation loading of zeolite catalysts |
| US10906031B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-02-02 | Paccar Inc | Intra-crystalline binary catalysts and uses thereof |
| US10934918B1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-03-02 | Paccar Inc | Combined urea hydrolysis and selective catalytic reduction for emissions control |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130007A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1964-04-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite y |
| NL6503410A (es) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-09-20 | ||
| US3293192A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1966-12-20 | Grace W R & Co | Zeolite z-14us and method of preparation thereof |
| US3702886A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm-5 and method of preparing the same |
| US3709979A (en) * | 1970-04-23 | 1973-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm-11 |
| US3758402A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic hydrocracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3832449A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-08-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm{14 12 |
| US3929672A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1975-12-30 | Union Oil Co | Ammonia-stable Y zeolite compositions |
| US4016245A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1977-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Crystalline zeolite and method of preparing same |
| US4046859A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Crystalline zeolite and method of preparing same |
| US4016218A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alkylation in presence of thermally modified crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst |
| CA1064890A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1979-10-23 | Mae K. Rubin | Crystalline zeolite, synthesis and use thereof |
| SU757588A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-04 | 1980-08-23 | Sergej P Rogov | Способ получения электроизоляционного масла |
| US4503023A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1985-03-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silicon substituted zeolite compositions and process for preparing same |
| US4743354A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1988-05-10 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for producing a product hydrocarbon having a reduced content of normal paraffins |
| US4600498A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1986-07-15 | Union Oil Company Of California | Mild hydrocracking with a zeolite catalyst containing silica-alumina |
| US4283272A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1981-08-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of hydrocracked low pour lubricating oils |
| US4347121A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-08-31 | Chevron Research Company | Production of lubricating oils |
| US4437925A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-03-20 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Etched-source static induction transistor |
| CA1203191A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1986-04-15 | Susan Bradrick | Middistillate production |
| US5284573A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Simultaneous catalytic hydrocracking and hydrodewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with zeolite beta |
| US4440871A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-04-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Crystalline silicoaluminophosphates |
| US4757041A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1988-07-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalysts for cracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils |
| US4591576A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-05-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing catalytic cracking catalysts |
| US4913798A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1990-04-03 | Uop | Hydrocracking catalyts and processes employing silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves |
| ATE45177T1 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1989-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zur hydrocracking und katalytischen entwachsung. |
| EP0216938B1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1990-12-19 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Hydrotreatment catalyst |
| US4921594A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1990-05-01 | Chevron Research Company | Production of low pour point lubricating oils |
| US4597854A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1986-07-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multi-bed hydrodewaxing process |
| US4711710A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-12-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for making improved lubricating oils from heavy feedstock |
| LU86288A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-09-10 | Labofina Sa | Procede de traitement des gasoils |
| US4961836A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1990-10-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis of transition metal alumino-silicate IOZ-5 and use of it for hydrocarbon conversion |
| US4859312A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1989-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Process for making middle distillates using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve |
| US4917789A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1990-04-17 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Catalytic dewaxing process |
| US4749191A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-06-07 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Anti-slip step and method of manufacture |
| US4872968A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process using binder-free catalyst |
| EP0544766B1 (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1996-12-04 | CHEVRON U.S.A. Inc. | A process for preparing middle distillates using a combination of an intermediate pore size silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve catalyst and a hydrocracking catalyst for second stage hydrocracking |
-
1994
- 1994-10-07 PL PL94313868A patent/PL178305B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 DE DE69404320T patent/DE69404320T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-10-07 EP EP94928879A patent/EP0722478B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-10-07 CZ CZ1996991A patent/CZ293108B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 SG SG1996003552A patent/SG48893A1/en unknown
- 1994-10-07 AT AT94928879T patent/ATE155519T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 WO PCT/EP1994/003323 patent/WO1995010578A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-07 CA CA002173599A patent/CA2173599C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-07 RU RU96108801/04A patent/RU2128681C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 JP JP51126195A patent/JP3665069B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-07 AU AU78125/94A patent/AU683938B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-07 BR BR9407765A patent/BR9407765A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 HU HU9600895A patent/HU217791B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 ES ES94928879T patent/ES2105762T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-07 FI FI961532A patent/FI961532L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-07 KR KR1019960701946A patent/KR100199849B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-07 US US08/619,685 patent/US5935414A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-07 CN CN94193683A patent/CN1046755C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-03 NO NO961379A patent/NO961379D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL178305B1 (pl) | 2000-04-28 |
| AU683938B2 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| CA2173599A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0722478A1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
| WO1995010578A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| PL313868A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 |
| AU7812594A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| SG48893A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
| DE69404320D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| CN1046755C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
| KR100199849B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| JP3665069B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
| CZ99196A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| FI961532A0 (fi) | 1996-04-04 |
| BR9407765A (pt) | 1997-03-18 |
| ATE155519T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
| RU2128681C1 (ru) | 1999-04-10 |
| NO961379L (no) | 1996-04-03 |
| US5935414A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| CZ293108B6 (cs) | 2004-02-18 |
| CN1132522A (zh) | 1996-10-02 |
| FI961532A7 (fi) | 1996-04-04 |
| CA2173599C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
| HU9600895D0 (en) | 1996-06-28 |
| FI961532L (fi) | 1996-04-04 |
| JPH09503541A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
| HU217791B (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
| DE69404320T2 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
| HUT75022A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| EP0722478B1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| NO961379D0 (no) | 1996-04-03 |
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