ES2107271T3 - Un sistema de retencion de ocupantes para el lado del conductor en un vehiculo. - Google Patents
Un sistema de retencion de ocupantes para el lado del conductor en un vehiculo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2107271T3 ES2107271T3 ES95108087T ES95108087T ES2107271T3 ES 2107271 T3 ES2107271 T3 ES 2107271T3 ES 95108087 T ES95108087 T ES 95108087T ES 95108087 T ES95108087 T ES 95108087T ES 2107271 T3 ES2107271 T3 ES 2107271T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- gas
- driver
- steering wheel
- retention system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
- B60R21/216—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
- B60R21/2032—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/205—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in dashboards
- B60R21/206—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in dashboards in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
- B60R21/216—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment
- B60R2021/2161—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment the cover being displaced towards the occupant during deployment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R2021/23107—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R2021/23169—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for knee protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R2021/26058—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a combination of inflators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R2021/26094—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow characterised by fluid flow controlling valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/261—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
- B60R2021/2612—Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts
- B60R2021/2615—Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts for diverting the gas into a plurality of bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
EL SISTEMA DE RESPALDO DE OCUPANTES PARA EL LATERAL DE UN VEHICULO ESTA PROVISTO CON UN SACO DE GAS INTEGRADO EN EL VOLANTE Y UNA PROTECCION DE IMPACTO DE RODILLA ACTIVA. EL VOLANTE (24) ESTA SUJETO EN UN HUSILLO (18) DE DIRECCION DE FORMA TUBULAR, EN CUYO INTERIOR ESTA DISPUESTO UN GENERADOR (42) DE GAS. EL CANAL DE CORRIENTE CONFIGURADO A TRAVES DEL HUSILLO (18) DE DIRECCION DESEMBOCA DE FORMA INMEDIATA EN EL SACO (26) DE GAS PLEGADO EN EL VOLANTE. LA PROTECCION DE IMPACTO DE RODILLA ABARCA UNA ALMOHADA (38) DE GAS, QUE A TRAVES DE UNA UNION DE CORRIENTE ES INSUFLABLE CON EL INTERIOR DEL HUSILLO (18) DE DIRECCION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418628A DE4418628A1 (de) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Insassen-Rückhaltesystem für die Fahrerseite in einem Fahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2107271T3 true ES2107271T3 (es) | 1997-11-16 |
Family
ID=6519180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95108087T Expired - Lifetime ES2107271T3 (es) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-26 | Un sistema de retencion de ocupantes para el lado del conductor en un vehiculo. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5570901A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0684167B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2759065B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1118750A (es) |
| DE (2) | DE4418628A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2107271T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (96)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040256842A1 (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 2004-12-23 | Breed David S. | Knee bolster airbag system |
| US9340577B2 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 2016-05-17 | Epimmune Inc. | HLA binding motifs and peptides and their uses |
| GB2293799B (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1998-08-12 | Alliedsignal Deutschland Gmbh | Air bag |
| DE4438693A1 (de) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-02 | Heidemann Werke | Lenksäule |
| US5609356A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1997-03-11 | Morton International, Inc. | Cylindrical air bag module assembly |
| DE19509165A1 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Mst Automotive Gmbh | Gassack-Aufprallschutz-System |
| JPH09169276A (ja) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | ステアリングコラムカバー |
| DE19548267A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Airbagsystem für die Fahrerseite eines Fahrzeugs |
| US5646613A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-07-08 | Cho; Myungeun | System for minimizing automobile collision damage |
| DE19626903A1 (de) * | 1996-07-04 | 1997-06-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Rückhalteeinrichtung für die Insassen eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE19631739C2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2000-03-09 | Fkfs Forschungsinstitut Fuer K | Schutzvorrichtung für eine Person in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE19735915B4 (de) * | 1996-08-27 | 2007-06-14 | Volkswagen Ag | Sicherheitseinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE19639467C1 (de) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-01-08 | Pars Passive Rueckhaltesysteme | Einrichtung zur Verminderung der Verletzungsgefahr des Fuß- und Beinbereiches einer Person im Inneren eines Fahrzeugs |
| US6122992A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2000-09-26 | Trw Inc. | Steering wheel and air bag assembly attachment to a steering shaft |
| US5897132A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-04-27 | Trw Inc. | Steering wheel and air bag assembly attachment to a steering shaft |
| US6142504A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2000-11-07 | Trw Inc. | Steering wheel and air bag assembly attachment to a steering shaft |
| KR20000057618A (ko) | 1996-12-21 | 2000-09-25 | 볼프강 후텐로커 | 자동차용 스티어링 휠 장착형 구속 시스템 |
| DE19714174C2 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 2003-09-11 | Takata Petri Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Faltung eines Gassackes |
| US5931493A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-08-03 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Actuatable knee bolster |
| DE59809761D1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 2003-11-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Lenksäule für Insassenschutzeinrichtungen und Sicherheitslenkungen |
| US5775729A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-07-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Integral head/torso airbag and knee airbag restraint system |
| DE19726260A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Gasgenerator für eine Sicherheitseinrichtung |
| DE19730397C1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1998-10-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Knieschutz in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE19734751B4 (de) * | 1997-08-12 | 2005-05-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Knieschutz in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE19809428A1 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Sicherheitsausstattung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6758493B2 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Passenger side active knee bolster |
| US6032978A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-03-07 | Abc Group Interior Systems | Inflatable knee bolster |
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| DE19912369A1 (de) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-05 | Bsrs Restraint Syst Gmbh | Eigendynamisch gesteuertes Airbagmodul |
| US6227571B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-08 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Telescoping vehicle steering column apparatus for helping to protect a vehicle driver |
| US20050156424A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2005-07-21 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Steering column and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE50112423D1 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2007-06-14 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Lenksäule sowie herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| DE10012093A1 (de) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Lenkvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit einem Airbagmodul |
| CN100389986C (zh) * | 2000-07-07 | 2008-05-28 | 丰田合成株式会社 | 保护膝用气囊装置 |
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| EP2042383B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2011-05-11 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Knee protecting airbag device |
| AU2001269454A1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-21 | Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd. | Air bag device for knee protection |
| DE10056598B4 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2004-12-09 | Acts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherheitssystem |
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| US6752417B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2004-06-22 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Knee protecting airbag device |
| US6715789B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-04-06 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Knee protecting airbag device |
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| US20050151351A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-07-14 | Enders Mark L. | Fabric knee airbag for high internal pressures |
| FR2871123B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-02 | 2007-09-28 | Renault Sas | Agencement pour la protection des genoux d'un occupant d'un vehicule automobile et planche de bord |
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| JP4379463B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-12-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
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| JP4235223B2 (ja) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-03-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ニーエアバッグ装置 |
| JP4235224B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-03-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
| JP4231520B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
| JP4231519B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
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| JP5208930B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2013-06-12 | オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー | 膝拘束用エアバッグ装置 |
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| JP4420121B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-02-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
| DE102008022823A1 (de) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Abdecken einer Lenksäule in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| JPWO2010029784A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-02-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コラム付けニーエアバッグ装置 |
| JP2010149546A (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-08 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 膝保護用エアバッグ装置 |
| US20100301588A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Airbag assembly |
| JP5158033B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-03-06 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ステアリングコラム |
| DE102011011424A1 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | Trw Automotive Gmbh | Gassackmodul sowie Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystem mit einem Gassackmodul |
| EP2543553B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-03-04 | Zodiac Seats France | Pneumatic and mechanical energy absorber |
| US8448980B1 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Active bolster with unsymmetric pleated inflation |
| KR101637207B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-07-08 | 아우토리브 디벨롭먼트 아베 | 차량의 안전장치 |
| DE102013009065A1 (de) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Autoliv Development Ab | Knieaufprallschutzeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US9156425B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-10-13 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for restraining vehicular passengers |
| US10144382B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-12-04 | Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. | Steering column system for vehicle occupant safety |
| US10029642B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-07-24 | Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc | Enhanced steering system utilizing fixed dab for occupant protection in frontal impacts with laterial loading |
| KR20230058972A (ko) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-03 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 무릎 에어백 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2834606A (en) * | 1955-10-05 | 1958-05-13 | Harry A Bertrand | Safety device for passengers |
| US3632135A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-01-04 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Reservoir in the steering column |
| US3642303A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1972-02-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle occupant restraint system |
| JPS4722506Y1 (es) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-07-21 | ||
| JPS4722506U (es) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-11-14 | ||
| US3784223A (en) * | 1971-06-10 | 1974-01-08 | Eaton Corp | Safety apparatus |
| JPS5119893B2 (es) * | 1971-12-08 | 1976-06-21 | ||
| JPH01156155A (ja) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-06-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用乗員保護装置 |
| JP3082392B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 2000-08-28 | タカタ株式会社 | 車両乗員の保護装置 |
| JPH0632195A (ja) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用ニープロテクタ装置 |
| FR2702724B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-06-16 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Ensemble de colonne de direction muni d'un module à sac gonflable, notamment pour véhicule automobile. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-27 DE DE4418628A patent/DE4418628A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 US US08/445,418 patent/US5570901A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 DE DE59500522T patent/DE59500522D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 JP JP7128487A patent/JP2759065B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-26 CN CN95105510A patent/CN1118750A/zh active Pending
- 1995-05-26 EP EP95108087A patent/EP0684167B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-26 ES ES95108087T patent/ES2107271T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2759065B2 (ja) | 1998-05-28 |
| DE4418628A1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
| CN1118750A (zh) | 1996-03-20 |
| EP0684167B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
| JPH08301054A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
| DE59500522D1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| EP0684167A1 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
| US5570901A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
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