ES2109630T3 - Cristal electrocromo. - Google Patents

Cristal electrocromo.

Info

Publication number
ES2109630T3
ES2109630T3 ES94401278T ES94401278T ES2109630T3 ES 2109630 T3 ES2109630 T3 ES 2109630T3 ES 94401278 T ES94401278 T ES 94401278T ES 94401278 T ES94401278 T ES 94401278T ES 2109630 T3 ES2109630 T3 ES 2109630T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
layer
electrochrome
counter
electrode
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94401278T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christine Lefrou
Florence Garot
Francis Defendini
Odile Marrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2109630T3 publication Critical patent/ES2109630T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA ELECTROCROMO QUE COMPRENDE UNA CAPA ELECTROCONDUCTORA TRANSPARENTE (2), UNA CAPA DE UN MATERIAL ELECTROCROMO CATODICO (39 SUSCEPTIBLE DE INSERTAR DE MANERA REVERSIBLE CATIONES M+ DE TIPO H+ O LI+, UNA CAPA DE ELECTROLITO (5) ,UNA CAPA DE CONTRAELECTRODO HECHA DE UN MATERIAL ELECTROCROMO ANODICO (7) Y UNA SEGUNDA CAPA ELECTROCONDUCTORA (8), ESTANDO INTERPUESTA UNA CAPA BARRERA (6) ENTRE EL ELECTROLITO (5) Y EL CONTRAELECTRODO (7), ESTANDO DICHA CAPA DE BARRERA ABIERTA A LA DIFUSION DE LOS CATIONES M+.
ES94401278T 1993-06-11 1994-06-08 Cristal electrocromo. Expired - Lifetime ES2109630T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9307096A FR2706639B1 (fr) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Vitrage électrochrome.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2109630T3 true ES2109630T3 (es) 1998-01-16

Family

ID=9448066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94401278T Expired - Lifetime ES2109630T3 (es) 1993-06-11 1994-06-08 Cristal electrocromo.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US5663829A (es)
EP (1) EP0628849B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3553644B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2117313A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69405160T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2109630T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2706639B1 (es)

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AU2760895A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-11 Comdisco, Inc. Monolithic multi-layer electrochromic composite material with inner buffer layers
EP0770900A1 (fr) 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Vitrage électrochrome
FR2746934B1 (fr) 1996-03-27 1998-05-07 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique
WO1997038350A1 (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
FR2751097B1 (fr) * 1996-07-10 1998-09-11 Saint Gobain Vitrage Elements a proprietes optiques/energetiques variables
DE19631420B4 (de) * 1996-08-06 2004-03-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verglasungselement
US5977162A (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-11-02 Seidman; Michael D. Therapeutic treatment for auditory function
FR2753545B1 (fr) * 1996-09-18 1998-10-16 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique
DE69721175T2 (de) * 1996-10-17 2004-05-19 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische Einheit
DE19840186C2 (de) 1998-09-03 2003-03-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad
SE523711C2 (sv) 1998-09-22 2004-05-11 Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab Elektrokrom anordning innefattande tandemskikt av katodiska/ anodiska material
JP2001013531A (ja) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-19 Sony Corp 光学装置及びその製造方法、並びに撮像装置
US6266177B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2001-07-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
US6515787B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-02-04 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochromic layer
US6647166B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-11-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making
FR2833107B1 (fr) * 2001-12-05 2004-02-20 Saint Gobain Electrode de dispositifs electrochimiques/electrocommandables
US7042615B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US6862125B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-03-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method
JP2008530610A (ja) * 2005-02-09 2008-08-07 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 水系電解物を有するディスプレイ装置
WO2006085256A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device with solid redox centres
WO2006094052A2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-08 Triton Systems, Inc. Gel polymer electrolytes
US7586663B1 (en) 2005-03-01 2009-09-08 Triton Systems, Inc. Gel polymer electrolytes
WO2007008978A2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 University Of Connecticut Electrochromic devices utilizing very low band gap conjugated polymers: preparation and use
US20070076286A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-04-05 Yungeun Sung Electrochromic device comprising protective inorganic solid electrolyte film and manufacturing method thereof
US7593154B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-09-22 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices having improved ion conducting layers
DE102006046020A1 (de) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung mit zwei Elektroden und einer zwischen den Elektroden befindlichen elektrochromen Schicht, Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung
US7800807B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-09-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho Electrochromic mirror
DE102008004942A1 (de) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-25 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrschichtelement mit einer ersten transparenten Flächenelektrode
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US7715082B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-05-11 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
DE102008061403B4 (de) 2008-12-10 2012-02-09 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Aufbau und Verfahren zum Anpassen der Polarität einer Leistungsquelle an eine elektrochrome Vorrichtung
DE102008064357A1 (de) 2008-12-20 2010-06-24 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Optisch aktive Verglasung mit Überspannungsschutz
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
FR2948356B1 (fr) 2009-07-22 2011-08-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochrome
US10000965B2 (en) 2010-01-16 2018-06-19 Cardinal Cg Company Insulating glass unit transparent conductive coating technology
CA2786872A1 (en) 2010-01-16 2011-07-21 Cardinal Cg Company High quality emission control coatings, emission control glazings, and production methods
US10060180B2 (en) 2010-01-16 2018-08-28 Cardinal Cg Company Flash-treated indium tin oxide coatings, production methods, and insulating glass unit transparent conductive coating technology
US11155493B2 (en) 2010-01-16 2021-10-26 Cardinal Cg Company Alloy oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods
US10000411B2 (en) 2010-01-16 2018-06-19 Cardinal Cg Company Insulating glass unit transparent conductivity and low emissivity coating technology
US9862640B2 (en) 2010-01-16 2018-01-09 Cardinal Cg Company Tin oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods
JP5647696B2 (ja) 2010-02-19 2015-01-07 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 直列接続されたセルを含むエレクトロクロミックグレイジング、およびその製造方法
CA2859023C (en) 2011-12-12 2023-08-22 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
ES2733281T3 (es) * 2013-01-21 2019-11-28 Kinestral Tech Inc Dispositivo electrocromático multicapa con ánodo a base de óxido de litio y níquel
US9377663B2 (en) * 2013-01-21 2016-06-28 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic lithium nickel group 4 mixed metal oxides
JPWO2016063849A1 (ja) 2014-10-21 2017-08-10 旭硝子株式会社 光学素子および撮像装置
AU2015347240A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2017-06-29 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic device containing metal oxide nanoparticles and ultraviolet blocking material
JP6894588B2 (ja) * 2016-01-14 2021-06-30 天馬微電子有限公司 調光素子、調光機器、及び、調光素子の製造方法
US11028012B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-06-08 Cardinal Cg Company Low solar heat gain coatings, laminated glass assemblies, and methods of producing same
KR102101874B1 (ko) * 2019-09-11 2020-04-20 주식회사 스위스 저항이 낮은 투명전극 구조를 가지는 전기변색소자
CN110563343B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2022-08-23 传奇视界有限公司 节能参数可调的节能玻璃及其制作方法
CN110596980B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2022-08-23 传奇视界有限公司 一种防漏电的电致变色玻璃及其制备方法和应用
CN111487829B (zh) * 2020-05-23 2022-10-14 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种改进电致变色器件及包括该器件的移动终端
CN115128877B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2023-09-08 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 基于氮化锂离子传导层的电致变色器件及其制备方法
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US4193670A (en) * 1977-11-08 1980-03-18 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers
US5352504A (en) * 1990-11-14 1994-10-04 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Electrochromic glazing
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US5404244A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-04-04 Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic structures and methods
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FR2694820B1 (fr) * 1992-08-12 1994-09-16 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Alimentation d'une cellule électrochrome.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69405160T2 (de) 1998-03-26
FR2706639A1 (fr) 1994-12-23
EP0628849B1 (fr) 1997-08-27
CA2117313A1 (fr) 1994-12-12
US5663829A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH0749510A (ja) 1995-02-21
EP0628849A1 (fr) 1994-12-14
FR2706639B1 (fr) 1995-08-25
JP3553644B2 (ja) 2004-08-11
DE69405160D1 (de) 1997-10-02
US5793518A (en) 1998-08-11

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