ES2110943T3 - Deposito quimico en fase vapor de oxido de estaño sobre vidrio flotado en el baño de estaño. - Google Patents
Deposito quimico en fase vapor de oxido de estaño sobre vidrio flotado en el baño de estaño.Info
- Publication number
- ES2110943T3 ES2110943T3 ES88115550T ES88115550T ES2110943T3 ES 2110943 T3 ES2110943 T3 ES 2110943T3 ES 88115550 T ES88115550 T ES 88115550T ES 88115550 T ES88115550 T ES 88115550T ES 2110943 T3 ES2110943 T3 ES 2110943T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- float glass
- steam phase
- chemical deposit
- tin oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- DDSPUNTXKUFWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Sn+4] DDSPUNTXKUFWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
- C03C17/2453—Coating containing SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/407—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTAN UN METODO Y UN APARATO PARA PRODUCIR UNA PELICULA DE OXIDO DE METAL DE BAJA EMISIVIDAD SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE DE CRISTAL EN EL INTERIOR DE UNA ATMOSFERA NO OXIDANTE DENTRO DE UN BAÑO QUIMICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/103,090 US4853257A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1987-09-30 | Chemical vapor deposition of tin oxide on float glass in the tin bath |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2110943T3 true ES2110943T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
Family
ID=22293342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES88115550T Expired - Lifetime ES2110943T3 (es) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-09-22 | Deposito quimico en fase vapor de oxido de estaño sobre vidrio flotado en el baño de estaño. |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4853257A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0309902B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0647482B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR950000690B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1023209C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE160136T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU602250B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8805013A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1337165C (es) |
| DD (1) | DD273623A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3856068T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK175462B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2110943T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI110684B (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3026062T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX164867B (es) |
| MY (1) | MY100824A (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ225000A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH30684A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT88553B (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2046111C1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA884594B (es) |
Families Citing this family (82)
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| US5675944A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1997-10-14 | P.P.G. Industries, Inc. | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
| ATE145195T1 (de) * | 1992-07-11 | 1996-11-15 | Pilkington Uk Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von reflektierenden schichten auf glas und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte spiegel |
| US5599387A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-02-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Compounds and compositions for coating glass with silicon oxide |
| US5863337A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1999-01-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for coating a moving glass substrate |
| US5356718A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coating apparatus, method of coating glass, compounds and compositions for coating glasss and coated glass substrates |
| US5395698A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-03-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Neutral, low emissivity coated glass articles and method for making |
| US5531047A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-07-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same |
| US7071133B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2006-07-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Colored glass compositions and-automotive vision panels with-reduced transmitted-color shift |
| US5553440A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-09-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same |
| US5644894A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-07-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same |
| US5617699A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-04-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spacer for an insulating unit having improved resistance to torsional twist |
| CO4560356A1 (es) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-02-10 | Elf Atochem Vlissingen Bv | Proceso para la produccion de un recubrimiento de proteccion sobre la superficie de un articulo de vidrio o ceramica |
| US5744215A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1998-04-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Reduction of haze in transparent coatings |
| US5698262A (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-12-16 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for forming tin oxide coating on glass |
| US20030039843A1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Christopher Johnson | Photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
| US20020155299A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-10-24 | Harris Caroline S. | Photo-induced hydrophilic article and method of making same |
| US7096692B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Visible-light-responsive photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
| US6289641B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-09-18 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Glazing unit having three or more spaced sheets and a single spacer frame and method of making same |
| US6250026B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-06-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit having a single spacer frame and method of making same |
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| US6115989A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-09-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same |
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| US6596398B1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2003-07-22 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Solar control coated glass |
| US6797388B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2004-09-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of making low haze coatings and the coatings and coated articles made thereby |
| JP4430194B2 (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 2010-03-10 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 透明積層体およびこれを用いたガラス物品 |
| JP2001060708A (ja) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明積層体およびこれを用いたガラス物品 |
| JP2001060702A (ja) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光電変換装置用基板およびこれを用いた光電変換装置 |
| US6849328B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2005-02-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Light-transmitting and/or coated article with removable protective coating and methods of making the same |
| JP2001114533A (ja) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明導電膜付きガラス板およびこれを用いたガラス物品 |
| US7361404B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2008-04-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated article with removable protective coating and related methods |
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| US7323249B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2008-01-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of obtaining photoactive coatings and/or anatase crystalline phase of titanium oxides and articles made thereby |
| DE10063180A1 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Lichtsignalen |
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| WO2003048411A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Procede pour former un film mince, substrat comprenant un film electro-conducteur transparent et dispositif de conversion photoelectrique utilisant le substrat |
| AU2002349757A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Method for forming thin film, substrate having thin film formed by the method, and photoelectric conversion device using the substrate |
| US6733889B2 (en) † | 2002-05-14 | 2004-05-11 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Reflective, solar control coated glass article |
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| US20050031876A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Songwei Lu | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
| US7151532B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multifunctional multilayer optical film |
| MXPA05010170A (es) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-11-08 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Sustratos recubiertos con mezclas de materiales de titanio y aluminio, metodos para hacer los sustratos, y blancos catodicos de metal titanio y aluminio. |
| CN100423136C (zh) * | 2003-06-17 | 2008-10-01 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 透明导电性基板及其制造方法、和光电转换元件 |
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| US7947373B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2011-05-24 | Pittsburgh Glass Works, Llc | High luminance coated glass |
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| US7547106B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-06-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Simulated high refractive index glass |
| US8097340B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-01-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrates having undercoating layers that exhibit improved photocatalytic activity |
| US8264466B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Touch screen having reduced visibility transparent conductor pattern |
| US20070236798A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Shelestak Larry J | Antireflective coating and substrates coated therewith |
| US20080022721A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Bernd Disteldorf | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing lehr |
| US8677782B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing LEHR |
| CN101077824B (zh) * | 2007-02-14 | 2011-11-30 | 中国建材国际工程有限公司 | 在移动的热玻璃表面沉积氧化锡基薄膜的方法 |
| US20090139163A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Intigral, Inc. | Insulating glass unit |
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| TW201011114A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-03-16 | Du Pont | Apparatus and method of vapor coating in an electronic device |
| US8133599B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-03-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Undercoating layers providing improved photoactive topcoat functionality |
| US7998586B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2011-08-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Undercoating layers providing improved topcoat functionality |
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| US9224892B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2015-12-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Silicon thin film solar cell having improved haze and methods of making the same |
| US8551609B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-10-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of depositing niobium doped titania film on a substrate and the coated substrate made thereby |
| WO2013019285A2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-02-07 | Pilkington Group Limited | Apparatus for depositing thin film coatings and method of deposition utilizing such apparatus |
| US8734903B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2014-05-27 | Pilkington Group Limited | Process for forming a silica coating on a glass substrate |
| CN102584019B (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-07-02 | 绥中滨海经济区红杉科技有限公司 | 化学汽相沉积法镀制玻璃减反射膜的设备及方法 |
| US9359808B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2016-06-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Triple-glazed insulating unit with improved edge insulation |
| CN103466955B (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 | 一种减反射玻璃的制备方法及其镀膜设备 |
| CN103755149B (zh) * | 2013-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 | 一种平板玻璃浮法镀膜设备 |
| RU2567062C1 (ru) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-10-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Управляющая Компания "Ломоносов Капитал" | Способ производства продукции из стекла |
| WO2017137773A1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | Pilkington Group Limited | Chemical vapor deposition process for depositing a mixed metal oxide coating and the coated article formed thereby |
| JP6640781B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-02-05 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体製造装置 |
| PL3972942T3 (pl) * | 2019-05-20 | 2025-05-12 | Pilkington Group Limited | Sposób zmniejszania emisyjności wyrobu ze szkła powlekanego |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1282866A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1972-07-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of glass having desired surface characteristics |
| US3949146A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1976-04-06 | Rca Corporation | Process for depositing transparent electrically conductive tin oxide coatings on a substrate |
| GB1520124A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1978-08-02 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Process for applying stannic oxide coatings to glass |
| GB1507996A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1978-04-19 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Coating glass |
| GB1516032A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1978-06-28 | Bfg Glassgroup | Coating of glass |
| JPS553309A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1980-01-11 | Denpatsu Fly Ash | Apparatus for manufacturing citriccaciddsoluble potassium silicate fertilizer |
| CH628600A5 (fr) * | 1979-02-14 | 1982-03-15 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | Procede pour deposer en continu, sur la surface d'un substrat porte a haute temperature, une couche d'une matiere solide et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede. |
| US4292347A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-09-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Pyrolytic coating reactant for defect and durability control |
| IT1144219B (it) * | 1980-06-20 | 1986-10-29 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procedimento e dispositivo per formare un rivestimento di metallo o di un composto metallico |
| CH640571A5 (fr) * | 1981-03-06 | 1984-01-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Procede et dispositif pour deposer sur un substrat une couche de matiere minerale. |
| JPS5827215A (ja) * | 1981-08-08 | 1983-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 多出力スイッチング電源の過負荷保護装置 |
| US4584206A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-04-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition of a reflective film on the bottom surface of a float glass ribbon |
| IN164438B (es) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-03-18 | M & T Chemicals Inc | |
| US4547400A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1985-10-15 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making infrared reflective glass sheet-I |
| US4548836A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1985-10-22 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making an infrared reflective glass sheet-II |
| US4661381A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-28 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Continuous vapor deposition method for producing a coated glass article |
| US4721632A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-01-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film |
| GB2209176A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-04 | Pilkington Plc | Coating glass |
-
1987
- 1987-09-30 US US07/103,090 patent/US4853257A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-13 NZ NZ225000A patent/NZ225000A/en unknown
- 1988-06-27 ZA ZA884594A patent/ZA884594B/xx unknown
- 1988-07-14 JP JP63176202A patent/JPH0647482B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-04 MX MX12560A patent/MX164867B/es unknown
- 1988-09-09 CA CA000577014A patent/CA1337165C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-10 MY MYPI88001010A patent/MY100824A/en unknown
- 1988-09-20 PT PT88553A patent/PT88553B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 FI FI884341A patent/FI110684B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 KR KR1019880012219A patent/KR950000690B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-22 ES ES88115550T patent/ES2110943T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-22 EP EP88115550A patent/EP0309902B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-22 DE DE3856068T patent/DE3856068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-22 AT AT88115550T patent/ATE160136T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-23 PH PH37581A patent/PH30684A/en unknown
- 1988-09-26 CN CN88106876A patent/CN1023209C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-28 BR BR8805013A patent/BR8805013A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-29 DK DK543888A patent/DK175462B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-29 RU SU884356523A patent/RU2046111C1/ru active
- 1988-09-30 AU AU22988/88A patent/AU602250B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-30 DD DD32030788A patent/DD273623A5/de unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 GR GR980400230T patent/GR3026062T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR890004997A (ko) | 1989-05-11 |
| NZ225000A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
| BR8805013A (pt) | 1989-05-09 |
| CN1023209C (zh) | 1993-12-22 |
| DK175462B1 (da) | 2004-11-01 |
| CN1032434A (zh) | 1989-04-19 |
| AU2298888A (en) | 1989-04-06 |
| EP0309902A2 (en) | 1989-04-05 |
| JPH0647482B2 (ja) | 1994-06-22 |
| CA1337165C (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| EP0309902A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| EP0309902B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
| MY100824A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| DE3856068D1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| ZA884594B (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| JPH0196044A (ja) | 1989-04-14 |
| PT88553A (pt) | 1989-07-31 |
| DK543888D0 (da) | 1988-09-29 |
| PH30684A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| US4853257A (en) | 1989-08-01 |
| AU602250B2 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
| MX164867B (es) | 1992-09-29 |
| RU2046111C1 (ru) | 1995-10-20 |
| FI884341L (fi) | 1989-03-31 |
| PT88553B (pt) | 1994-03-31 |
| DK543888A (da) | 1989-03-31 |
| FI884341A0 (fi) | 1988-09-21 |
| DD273623A5 (de) | 1989-11-22 |
| GR3026062T3 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| DE3856068T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| KR950000690B1 (ko) | 1995-01-27 |
| ATE160136T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
| FI110684B (fi) | 2003-03-14 |
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