ES2114005T3 - Montajes de electrodos. - Google Patents
Montajes de electrodos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2114005T3 ES2114005T3 ES93304687T ES93304687T ES2114005T3 ES 2114005 T3 ES2114005 T3 ES 2114005T3 ES 93304687 T ES93304687 T ES 93304687T ES 93304687 T ES93304687 T ES 93304687T ES 2114005 T3 ES2114005 T3 ES 2114005T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- precious metal
- particulate carbon
- electrode assembly
- membrane electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
- H01M4/8835—Screen printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
- H01M4/8839—Painting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8846—Impregnation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
UN ELECTRODO POROSO ADECUADO PARA UTILIZARLO EN UN DISPOSITIVO DE MEMBRANA DE ELECTRODO PARA PILAS COMBUSTIBLES DE POLIMEROS SOLIDOS QUE CONTIENE UN CATALIZADOR DE METAL PRECIOSO MUY DISPERSO SOBRE UN CARBON EN PARTICULAS IMPREGNADO CON UN POLIMERO CONDUCTOR DE PROTONES Y UN COMPONENTE MAS QUE CONTIENE UN POLIMERO HIDROFOBICO Y UNA DISPERSION DE CARBON EN PARTICULAS, SIENDO LA CARGA DEL METAL PRECIOSO DE 1,0 MG/CM2 DE AREA DE ELECTRODO GEOMETRICA. DICHO ELECTRODO MUESTRA UN AREA SUPERFICIAL DE PLATINO MUY EFECTIVA Y UNA SALIDA DE DENSIDAD DE POTENCIA CUANDO SE FABRICA A MODO DE DISPOSITIVO DE ELECTRODO DE MEMBRANA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929213124A GB9213124D0 (en) | 1992-06-20 | 1992-06-20 | High performance electrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2114005T3 true ES2114005T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
Family
ID=10717443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93304687T Expired - Lifetime ES2114005T3 (es) | 1992-06-20 | 1993-06-16 | Montajes de electrodos. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5501915A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0577291B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3211997B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE164705T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU664620B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2098800C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69317700T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0577291T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2114005T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB9213124D0 (es) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3422377B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 2003-06-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法及びこれにより得られる固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| WO1995015016A1 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Cell/membrane and electrode assembly for electrochemical cells |
| JP3712768B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2005-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造法 |
| GB9504713D0 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1995-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved electrocatalytic material |
| US6312845B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 2001-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Macroporous flow field assembly |
| EP0853824B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2003-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Flow field structures for membrane electrode assemblies of fuel cells |
| US5702755A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
| US6183898B1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2001-02-06 | Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
| DE19544323A1 (de) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Gasdiffusionselektrode für Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen |
| US5672439A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-09-30 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US5882810A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-03-16 | The Dow Chemicalcompany | Active layer for membrane electrode assembly |
| US6103393A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-08-15 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6660680B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2003-12-09 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6780350B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2004-08-24 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6338809B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2002-01-15 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom |
| JP3773325B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 2006-05-10 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質燃料電池用ガス拡散層材料及びその接合体 |
| US5910378A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assemblies |
| JP3929146B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-07 | 2007-06-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
| US7517606B2 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2009-04-14 | Cabot Corporation | Fuel cells and batteries including metal-carbon composite powders |
| US7066976B2 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2006-06-27 | Cabot Corporation | Method for the production of electrocatalyst powders |
| US6967183B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2005-11-22 | Cabot Corporation | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US6753108B1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2004-06-22 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Energy devices and methods for the fabrication of energy devices |
| US6074773A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-06-13 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Impregnation of microporous electrocatalyst particles for improving performance in an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US6548202B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-04-15 | Ballard Power System, Inc. | Carbon-supported catalysts for fuel cells |
| DE19812592B4 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-05-13 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Tinte |
| DE69900256T2 (de) * | 1998-04-23 | 2002-06-27 | N.E. Chemcat Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Pt-Ru Elektrokatalysator auf Träger, sowie diesen enthaltende Elektrode, MEA und Festelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle |
| US7098163B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2006-08-29 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells |
| US7255954B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2007-08-14 | Cabot Corporation | Energy devices |
| US6428722B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-08-06 | Nagakazu Furuya | Gas diffusion electrode material, process for producing the same, and process for producing gas diffusion electrode |
| FR2788630B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-08-03 | Sorapec | Structure pour couche active d'electrodes de piles a combustible a electrolyte solide polymere |
| US6403245B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-06-11 | Microcoating Technologies, Inc. | Materials and processes for providing fuel cells and active membranes |
| EP1523053A3 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2010-04-28 | Danish Power Systems APS | Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
| EP1231656B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2009-04-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Polymer electrolytic fuel cell and method for producing the same |
| US6780533B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2004-08-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell having interdigitated flow channels and water transport plates |
| DE10085305T1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-11-21 | Int Fuel Cells Llc | Brennstoffzelle mit einer hydrophilen Substratschicht |
| JP2001216991A (ja) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池性能評価装置およびその評価方法、燃料電池用電極触媒の比表面積評価装置およびその評価方法、並びに燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
| US6602630B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-08-05 | The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. | Membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells |
| US7507687B2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2009-03-24 | Cabot Corporation | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powder and devices fabricated from same |
| WO2001094450A2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-13 | Sri International | Polymer membrane composition |
| FR2810794A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-12-28 | Sorapec | Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques |
| DE10037072A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-14 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Membran-Elektrodeneinheit für Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| AU2002225809A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Fuel cell membrane and system with integrated gas separation |
| US7541308B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2009-06-02 | Cabot Corporation | Fuel cells and other products containing modified carbon products |
| US7316855B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| ATE400904T1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2008-07-15 | Polyfuel Inc | Austauschbare brennstoffpatrone, brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische geräte und entsprechendes gerät |
| US6921593B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-07-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel additives for fuel cell |
| KR100436712B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-06-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 캐소드 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 리튬 전지 |
| US6465041B1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-10-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells |
| GB0200253D0 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2002-02-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved material for electrode manufacture |
| US6730424B1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2004-05-04 | H Power Corporation | Electrochemical method to improve the performance of H2/air PEM fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells |
| DE10211177A1 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-10-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit |
| JP2003317729A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-07 | Ube Ind Ltd | 多孔質黒鉛フィルムを用いた燃料電池用電極、膜−電極接合体及び燃料電池 |
| GB0212636D0 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2002-07-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrode |
| JP4266624B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2009-05-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極および燃料電池 |
| JP2006508516A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-03-09 | ポリフューエル・インコーポレイテッド | 携帯電子装置用燃料電池カートリッジ |
| US7501050B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2009-03-10 | Northern Illinois University | Method of making metal-coated carbon surfaces for use in fuel cells |
| WO2004079848A2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-16 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Novel electrode with switchable and tunable power output and fuel cell using such electrode |
| US7396611B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2008-07-08 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell catalyst layer |
| US7291419B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2007-11-06 | General Motors Corporation | Durable membrane electrode assembly catalyst coated diffusion media with no lamination to membrane |
| JP2007535787A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-12-06 | キャボット コーポレイション | 修飾炭素生成物、燃料電池および類似の装置における修飾炭素生成物の使用、および修飾炭素生成物に関する方法 |
| KR100953545B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지촉매 및 그 제조 방법 |
| DE102004035309A1 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Pemeas Gmbh | Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten und Brennstoffzellen mit erhöhter Lebensdauer |
| US7816007B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-10-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Spherical carbon particles and their aggregates |
| JP2006164790A (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用触媒層の形成装置及び燃料電池用触媒層の形成方法 |
| US20060237034A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Lawrence Shore | Process for recycling components of a PEM fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
| WO2006138282A2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Enerage, Inc. | Supported metal electrocatalyst materials and the method for forming the same |
| US20070160899A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Cabot Corporation | Alloy catalyst compositions and processes for making and using same |
| WO2007126153A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | University Of Yamanashi | ガス拡散電極の製造方法、及びガス拡散電極、並びにそれを備えた膜電極接合体 |
| US8124261B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2012-02-28 | Basf Corporation | Process for recycling components of a PEM fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
| US20090215615A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of forming supported nanoparticle catalysts |
| CN100527494C (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-08-12 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | 低温燃料电池电极用ptfe/c复合粉体及应用 |
| US20100099005A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-04-22 | Xiaoming Ren | Vapor fed direct hydrocarbon alkaline fuel cells |
| AU2009212100A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Monash University | Electrode for electrochemical cells |
| US8206569B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Porous three dimensional copper, tin, copper-tin, copper-tin-cobalt, and copper-tin-cobalt-titanium electrodes for batteries and ultra capacitors |
| US20100203391A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Mesoporous carbon material for energy storage |
| DE102010029946A1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2011-01-05 | Wieland Kg | Verbesserte Brennstoffzellen-Elektrode und Brennstoffzelle |
| WO2013021145A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Cmr Fuel Cells (Uk) Limited | Improvements in or relating to catalysts |
| GB201121898D0 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-02-01 | Ucl Business Plc | Fuel cell |
| NL2034462B1 (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-04 | Sotoodeh Beheer B V | Conductive catalytic particle and method of producing conductive catalytic particles |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2404312A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Anvar | Electrode a gaz pour pile a combustible |
| EP0241432B1 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1993-08-11 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Gas permeable electrode |
| US4816431A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1989-03-28 | Nagakazu Furuya | Process for preparing materials for reaction layer of gas permeable electrode |
| US4876115A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-10-24 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| WO1988006642A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-07 | Gould Inc. | Ionomeric polymers with ionomer membrane in pressure tolerant gas diffusion electrodes |
| US4877694A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-10-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
| US4804592A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite electrode for use in electrochemical cells |
| US5084144A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-01-28 | Physical Sciences Inc. | High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it |
| JPH04162365A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 燃料電池用電極の作製法 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-20 GB GB929213124A patent/GB9213124D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-16 DE DE69317700T patent/DE69317700T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-16 ES ES93304687T patent/ES2114005T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 EP EP93304687A patent/EP0577291B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 AT AT93304687T patent/ATE164705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 DK DK93304687T patent/DK0577291T3/da active
- 1993-06-18 CA CA002098800A patent/CA2098800C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 AU AU41372/93A patent/AU664620B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-18 JP JP14756693A patent/JP3211997B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 US US08/429,460 patent/US5501915A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2098800C (en) | 2004-01-13 |
| JP3211997B2 (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
| ATE164705T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| US5501915A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| AU664620B2 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
| CA2098800A1 (en) | 1993-12-21 |
| DE69317700D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
| AU4137293A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| EP0577291A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| GB9213124D0 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
| DK0577291T3 (da) | 1999-02-01 |
| DE69317700T2 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
| JPH0652862A (ja) | 1994-02-25 |
| EP0577291B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
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