ES2131580T3 - Conjunto de cuba electrolitica y procedimiento para la fabricacion de bromo. - Google Patents

Conjunto de cuba electrolitica y procedimiento para la fabricacion de bromo.

Info

Publication number
ES2131580T3
ES2131580T3 ES93911044T ES93911044T ES2131580T3 ES 2131580 T3 ES2131580 T3 ES 2131580T3 ES 93911044 T ES93911044 T ES 93911044T ES 93911044 T ES93911044 T ES 93911044T ES 2131580 T3 ES2131580 T3 ES 2131580T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
direct current
energy
polarity
seconds
turn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93911044T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ronald C Williams
C Donald Kettle
Earl E Stebbins
L Marshall Mccullough
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BROMITRON CORP
Original Assignee
BROMITRON CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BROMITRON CORP filed Critical BROMITRON CORP
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2131580T3 publication Critical patent/ES2131580T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/13—Single electrolytic cells with circulation of an electrolyte
    • C25B9/15—Flow-through cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/4615—Time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617—DC only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

UN CONJUNTO DE BOTE DE CELULA ELECTROLITICA DE CORRIENTE CONTINUA DE SANEAMIENTO ACCIONADO AUTOMATICAMENTE Y FACILMENTE INSTALADO Y UN METODO PARA PROPORCIONAR EFICAZMENTE AGUA BROMURADA PARA PISCINAS Y SIMILARES, EL METODO CONSISTE EN PROPORCIONAR ENERGIA DE CORRIENTE CONTINUA (12) A UN AMPERAJE CONSTANTE AL BOTE DE CELULA ELECTROLITICA DE PLACA DE GRAFITO DE ELECTRODO BIPOLAR (5), CONTROLAR EL FLUJO DE ELECTROLITO A TRAVES DEL BOTE, ENCENDER Y APAGAR LA CORRIENTE CONTINUA PARA PROPORCIONAR UNA CONMUTACION DE CORRIENTE CONTINUA, APAGAR LA ENERGIA DE CORRIENTE CONTINUA, AJUSTAR EL TIEMPO DE LA CONMUTACION DE MANERA QUE LA CORRIENTE SE APAGUE DURANTE UN TIEMPO ELEGIDO PREDETERMINADO EN UN CICLO DE APROXIMADAMENTE 1 A 60 SEGUNDOS, Y JUSTO ANTES DE INVERTIR LA POLARIDAD DE LOS ELECTRODOS, APAGAR LA ENERGIA DURANTE APROXIMADAMENTE CINCO SEGUNDOS, CON CONMUTACION DE CAMBIO DE POLARIDAD SEPARADA PARA AYUDAR LA LIMPIAR EFICAZMENTE LAS PLACAS DE GRAFITO (10) Y EVITAR QUE LOS ATOMOS DE BROMURO VUELVAN A SU ESTADO IONIZADO Y REDUCIR CUALQUIER PUNTA DE CORRIENTE DEBIDO A LA INVERSION DE POLARIDAD.
ES93911044T 1992-05-05 1993-05-04 Conjunto de cuba electrolitica y procedimiento para la fabricacion de bromo. Expired - Lifetime ES2131580T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/878,682 US5254226A (en) 1992-05-05 1992-05-05 Electrolytic cell assembly and process for production of bromine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2131580T3 true ES2131580T3 (es) 1999-08-01

Family

ID=25372573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93911044T Expired - Lifetime ES2131580T3 (es) 1992-05-05 1993-05-04 Conjunto de cuba electrolitica y procedimiento para la fabricacion de bromo.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5254226A (es)
EP (1) EP0635072B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH07501487A (es)
AT (1) ATE178663T1 (es)
AU (1) AU658317B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2112677C (es)
DE (1) DE69324355T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2131580T3 (es)
IL (1) IL105608A (es)
WO (1) WO1993022477A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07501487A (ja) 1995-02-16
CA2112677A1 (en) 1993-11-11
EP0635072B1 (en) 1999-04-07
AU4232693A (en) 1993-11-29
EP0635072A1 (en) 1995-01-25
ATE178663T1 (de) 1999-04-15
AU658317B2 (en) 1995-04-06
EP0635072A4 (en) 1995-02-22
IL105608A0 (en) 1993-09-22
US5254226A (en) 1993-10-19
IL105608A (en) 1996-08-04
DE69324355D1 (de) 1999-05-12
CA2112677C (en) 2005-07-05
USRE36402E (en) 1999-11-23
WO1993022477A1 (en) 1993-11-11
DE69324355T2 (de) 1999-11-25

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