ES2132153T3 - Metodo de tratamiento superficial. - Google Patents
Metodo de tratamiento superficial.Info
- Publication number
- ES2132153T3 ES2132153T3 ES93110384T ES93110384T ES2132153T3 ES 2132153 T3 ES2132153 T3 ES 2132153T3 ES 93110384 T ES93110384 T ES 93110384T ES 93110384 T ES93110384 T ES 93110384T ES 2132153 T3 ES2132153 T3 ES 2132153T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fluidified
- thick particles
- powder
- drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/442—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using fluidised bed process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/05—Fluidized bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
UN APARATO PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE SUPERFICIES EN QUE UNA MEZCLA DE POLVO FLUIDIFICABLE QUE CONSISTE EN UN POLVO DE UN MATERIAL REFRACTARIO Y UN POLVO FORMADOR DE CAPAS SUPERFICIALES DE UN METAL O ALEACION O AMBAS SE FLUIDIFICA MEDIANTE UN GAS FLUIDIFICADOR SUMINISTRADO A TRAVES DE UN DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS PARA FORMAR ENCIMA DEL DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS UN LECHO FLUIDIFICADO EN QUE SE FORMA UNA CAPA SUPERFICIAL SOBRE EL MATERIAL A TRATAR MEDIANTE CALENTAMIENTO EN PRESENCIA DE UN HALURO. SE COLOCA UNA CAPA DE PARTICULAS GRUESAS ENTRE EL LECHO FLUIDIFICADO Y EL DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS Y LAS PARTICULAS GRUESAS TIENEN UN DIAMETRO MEDIO, D-(M), COMO SE DEFINE A CONTINUACION: (1650V(MU)/PG(1/2 < D < 6,5D DONDE V: VELOCIDAD DEL GAS FLUIDIFICADOR (M/S); (MU): COEFICIENTE DE VISCOSIDAD DEL GAS FLUIDIFICADOR (KG/M (POR) S); P: DENSIDAD MEDIA DE LAS PARTICULAS GRUESAS (KG/M3); G: ACELERACION DE LA GRAVEDAD (9,8 M/S2); D: DIAMETRO MEDIO DE PARTICULA DEL POLVO QUE FORMA LA CAPA SUPERFICIAL (M). LA CAPA DE PARTICULAS GRUESAS PUEDE PREVENIR LA AGLOMERACION DE POLVOS DE LECHO FLUIDIFICADO O PROTEGER AL DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS CONTRA LA EXPOSICION A LOS POLVOS Y GASES MUY REACTIVOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19760292 | 1992-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2132153T3 true ES2132153T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
Family
ID=16377209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES93110384T Expired - Lifetime ES2132153T3 (es) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-29 | Metodo de tratamiento superficial. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5620521A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0577086B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3189507B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69324072T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0577086T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2132153T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4443914A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Thermochemische Wärmebehandlung eines Metall-Bauteiles mittels Diffusion eines Elementes in einer Wirbelbett-Vorrichtung |
| US7621887B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2009-11-24 | Meridian Medical Technologies, Inc. | Wet/dry automatic injector assembly |
| US6506048B1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-01-14 | Procedyne Corp. | Apparatus and method for transferring heat treated parts |
| EP1587676A4 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2010-07-21 | Univ Utah Res Found | TITANIUM BORIDE INTEGRAL COATINGS ON TITANIUM SURFACES AND CORRESPONDING METHODS |
| US7459105B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-12-02 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Nanostructured titanium monoboride monolithic material and associated methods |
| EP1904661A4 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2010-12-29 | Hard Technologies Pty Ltd | DUPLEX SURFACE TREATMENT OF METAL OBJECTS |
| CN1962886A (zh) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-05-16 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | 一种合金化微调方法 |
| US7905433B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2011-03-15 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for reducing electrostatic charge in a fluidized bed |
| US20100176339A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Chandran K S Ravi | Jewelry having titanium boride compounds and methods of making the same |
| US9585199B2 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2017-02-28 | Atomic Energy Council—Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Hybrid heating apparatus applicable to the moving granular bed filter |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4217851A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1980-08-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Tablet coating apparatus |
| US4314525A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-02-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluidized bed silicon deposition from silane |
| CA1164632A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1984-04-03 | Jorg-Hein Walling | Fluidizable bed structure |
| JPS60251274A (ja) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-11 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 窒化物被覆方法 |
| DE3431044A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-06 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum borieren von metall und metall-legierungen mittels fester boriermittel |
| JPS6280258A (ja) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-13 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 表面処理方法及びその装置 |
| JPH0819514B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-07 | 1996-02-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 表面処理方法およびその装置 |
| US4806387A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1989-02-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for coating metal part with synthetic resin |
| JPS6447844A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-22 | Toyota Central Res & Dev | Method and apparatus for treating surface |
| DE69117385T2 (de) * | 1990-08-10 | 1996-07-11 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Überzugs aus Nitrid oder Karbonitrid |
| US5236503A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-08-17 | Glatt Air Techniques, Inc. | Fluidized bed with spray nozzle shielding |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 JP JP16633293A patent/JP3189507B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-29 ES ES93110384T patent/ES2132153T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-29 EP EP93110384A patent/EP0577086B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-29 DK DK93110384T patent/DK0577086T3/da active
- 1993-06-29 DE DE69324072T patent/DE69324072T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 US US08/386,230 patent/US5620521A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0577086A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| DE69324072T2 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| EP0577086B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
| US5620521A (en) | 1997-04-15 |
| DK0577086T3 (da) | 2000-06-05 |
| DE69324072D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| JP3189507B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 |
| JPH0673525A (ja) | 1994-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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