ES2134377T3 - Xerogeles, metodo para su produccion y su empleo. - Google Patents

Xerogeles, metodo para su produccion y su empleo.

Info

Publication number
ES2134377T3
ES2134377T3 ES95109422T ES95109422T ES2134377T3 ES 2134377 T3 ES2134377 T3 ES 2134377T3 ES 95109422 T ES95109422 T ES 95109422T ES 95109422 T ES95109422 T ES 95109422T ES 2134377 T3 ES2134377 T3 ES 2134377T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gel
water
organic solvent
xerogeles
sio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95109422T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rolf-Michael Dr Jansen
Andreas Dr Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cabot Corp
Original Assignee
Cabot Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cabot Corp filed Critical Cabot Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2134377T3 publication Critical patent/ES2134377T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • C01B33/1543—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions using ion exchangers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN GELES SIO 2 MODIFICADOS (XEROGELES), A SU ELABORACION Y SU UTILIZACION COMO MEDIOS AISLANTES TERMICOS. LOS XEROGELES SON ELABORADOS DE TAL MODO QUE SE ACIDIFICA UNA SOLUCION DE VIDRIO SOLUBLE ACUOSA, DE FORMA QUE EL ACIDO SILICICO GENERADO SE POLICONDENSA MEDIANTE ADICION DE UNA BASE PARA LA FORMACION DE UN GEL DE SIO{SUB,2}. A PARTIR DEL GEL OBTENIDO, EL AGUA SE ELIMINA MEDIANTE DESTILACION EXTRACTIVA CON UN DISOLVENTE ORGANICO, QUE FORMA CON EL AGUA UN ACEOTROPO QUE SE SEPARA MEDIANTE ENFRIAMIENTO EN DOS FASES. EL GEL SE TRANSFORMA CON UN MEDIO DE SILILIZACION Y ENTONCES SE SECA EN TEMPERATURAS Y PRESIONES, QUE SE ENCUENTRAN POR DEBAJO DE LA PRESION CRITICA Y/O DE LA TEMPERATURA CRITICA DEL DISOLVENTE ORGANICO UTILIZADO EN LA ELIMINACION DEL AGUA.
ES95109422T 1994-06-30 1995-06-19 Xerogeles, metodo para su produccion y su empleo. Expired - Lifetime ES2134377T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4422912A DE4422912A1 (de) 1994-06-30 1994-06-30 Xerogele, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2134377T3 true ES2134377T3 (es) 1999-10-01

Family

ID=6521904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95109422T Expired - Lifetime ES2134377T3 (es) 1994-06-30 1995-06-19 Xerogeles, metodo para su produccion y su empleo.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5647962A (es)
EP (1) EP0690023B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3808115B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1048696C (es)
CA (1) CA2152977A1 (es)
DE (2) DE4422912A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2134377T3 (es)
NO (1) NO952618L (es)

Families Citing this family (48)

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DE4439217A1 (de) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-09 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen
DE19502453C1 (de) * 1995-01-27 1996-09-05 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten Si0¶2¶- Aerogelen und deren Verwendung
DE19506141A1 (de) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von Aerogelen in der Pharmazie, in der Kosmetik und im Pflanzenschutz
DE19533851A1 (de) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-20 Hoechst Ag Organofunktionalisierte Aerogele
DE19541279A1 (de) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-07 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen unter Verwendung von Alkoholen
DE19541992A1 (de) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-15 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen unter Verwendung von Alkoholen, bei dem gebildeten Salze ausgefällt werden
DE69733889T3 (de) * 1996-05-29 2009-10-22 Delsitech Oy Lösliche oxide für biologische anwendungen
DE19631267C1 (de) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-30 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen
DE19648798C2 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-11-19 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung
US5922299A (en) 1996-11-26 1999-07-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Mesoporous-silica films, fibers, and powders by evaporation
US6197270B1 (en) 1996-12-20 2001-03-06 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Process for producing aerogel
US5807501A (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-15 Dow Corning Corporation Neutral-aged hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels
US5789495A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-08-04 Dow Corning Corporation Method for making hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels under neutral conditions
US5708069A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-01-13 Dow Corning Corporation Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions
US5942590A (en) * 1997-02-24 1999-08-24 Dow Corning Corporation Process for making hydrophobic silica with reduced surface area under neutral conditions
AU6178498A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-09 Dow Corning Corporation Neutral-aged hydrophobic silica gels with reduced surface area
US6172120B1 (en) * 1997-04-09 2001-01-09 Cabot Corporation Process for producing low density gel compositions
US6071486A (en) * 1997-04-09 2000-06-06 Cabot Corporation Process for producing metal oxide and organo-metal oxide compositions
US6315971B1 (en) * 1997-04-09 2001-11-13 Cabot Corporation Process for producing low density gel compositions
US6235677B1 (en) * 1998-08-20 2001-05-22 Conoco Inc. Fischer-Tropsch processes using xerogel and aerogel catalysts by destabilizing aqueous colloids
US6329017B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2001-12-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Mesoporous silica film from a solution containing a surfactant and methods of making same
US6383466B1 (en) 1998-12-28 2002-05-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of dehydroxylating a hydroxylated material and method of making a mesoporous film
US6258864B1 (en) 1999-01-20 2001-07-10 Cabot Corporation Polymer foam containing chemically modified carbonaceous filler
US6586501B1 (en) 1999-01-20 2003-07-01 Cabot Corporation Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams
US6239243B1 (en) 1999-06-10 2001-05-29 Dow Corning Corporation Method for preparing hydrophilic silica gels with high pore volume
US20040089238A1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2004-05-13 Jerome Birnbaum Vacuum/gas phase reactor for dehydroxylation and alkylation of porous silica
US6656241B1 (en) 2001-06-14 2003-12-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Silica-based slurry
EP1469939A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2004-10-27 Cabot Corporation Heat resistant aerogel insulation composite and method for its preparation; aerogel binder composition and method for its preparation
RU2303744C2 (ru) * 2002-05-15 2007-07-27 Кабот Корпорейшн Жаростойкий изоляционный композитный материал и способ его получения
US20040209066A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-21 Swisher Robert G. Polishing pad with window for planarization
US20060089095A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Swisher Robert G Polyurethane urea polishing pad
US20060089093A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Swisher Robert G Polyurethane urea polishing pad
JP5047488B2 (ja) * 2004-11-05 2012-10-10 ペンタックスリコーイメージング株式会社 シリカエアロゲル膜の製造方法
US7750056B1 (en) 2006-10-03 2010-07-06 Sami Daoud Low-density, high r-value translucent nanocrystallites
KR100824291B1 (ko) * 2007-02-13 2008-04-22 주식회사 넵 표면개질된 나노크기입자의 실리카 제조 방법
WO2009027327A1 (de) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Basf Se Herstellung von metalloxid-nanopartikeln aus alkali-metallaten in organischen lösungsmitteln
KR20090032707A (ko) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 엠파워(주) 초소수성 실리카계 분말의 제조방법
DE102009053781A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen SiO2-Xerogels mit charakteristischer Porengröße durch ein Bottom-Up-Verfahren über eine Vorstufe mit Poren, die mit einer organischen Komponente gefüllt sind
DE102009053785A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen SiO2-Xerogels mit charakteristischer Porengröße durch ein Top-Down-Verfahren über eine Vorstufe mit organischen Festkörperskelettstützen
DE102009053782A1 (de) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Poröses SiO2-Xerogel mit charakteristischer Porengröße, dessen trocknungsstabile Vorstufen und dessen Anwendung
DE102009053784A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen SiO2-Xerogels mit charakteristischer Porengröße durch ein Bottom-Up-Verfahren über eine Vorstufe mit organischen Festkörperskelettstützen
DE102009053780A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen SiO2-Xerogels mit charakteristischer Porengröße durch ein Top-Down-Verfahren über eine Vorstufe mit Poren, die mit einer organ. oder mit einer Kohlenstoffkomponente gefüllt sind
JP6330145B2 (ja) * 2014-06-17 2018-05-30 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 キセロゲルの製造方法
CN105031960B (zh) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-01 江西安德力高新科技有限公司 一种醇超临界法生产气凝胶的余热利用装置及工艺
CN108976803B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2021-07-09 杨帮燕 一种有机防火堵料
WO2021204815A1 (en) 2020-04-06 2021-10-14 Empa Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- Und Forschungsanstalt Silica aerogels
EP3896035A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-20 EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt Silica aerogels and silica aerogel blankets

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB682574A (en) * 1950-05-04 1952-11-12 Dow Corning Ltd Improvements in or relating to silica compositions
US3801705A (en) * 1968-10-11 1974-04-02 Nat Petro Chem Preparation of silica gels
JPS4938899A (es) * 1972-08-19 1974-04-11
US3846537A (en) * 1972-08-21 1974-11-05 Monsanto Co Process of preparing silica xerogels
DE2455535A1 (de) * 1974-11-23 1976-05-26 Basf Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von olefinpolymerisaten
US4190457A (en) * 1978-06-09 1980-02-26 Phillips Petroleum Co. Preparation of inorganic xerogels
CS208879B1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-10-30 Ivan Novak Preparation method of silicic acid xerogel with high volumen of pores
US4649037A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-03-10 Allied Corporation Spray-dried inorganic oxides from non-aqueous gels or solutions
JPS62207712A (ja) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-12 Fuji Debuison Kagaku Kk ビ−ルの安定化処理用含水シリカゲル
DE3914850A1 (de) 1989-05-05 1990-11-08 Basf Ag Thermisches isoliermaterial auf der basis von pigmenthaltigen kieselsaeureaerogelen
EP0497966B1 (en) * 1990-08-23 1997-10-29 THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA as represented by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory A METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE AEROGELS HAVING DENSITIES LESS THAN 0.02 g/cm?3

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1124229A (zh) 1996-06-12
JP3808115B2 (ja) 2006-08-09
NO952618L (no) 1996-01-02
DE59505881D1 (de) 1999-06-17
CN1048696C (zh) 2000-01-26
EP0690023B1 (de) 1999-05-12
EP0690023A3 (de) 1996-04-10
DE4422912A1 (de) 1996-01-11
EP0690023A2 (de) 1996-01-03
NO952618D0 (no) 1995-06-29
CA2152977A1 (en) 1995-12-31
JPH0859224A (ja) 1996-03-05
US5647962A (en) 1997-07-15

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