ES2148343T3 - Procedimento y aparato para la fabricacion de material granular absorbente. - Google Patents
Procedimento y aparato para la fabricacion de material granular absorbente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2148343T3 ES2148343T3 ES94927233T ES94927233T ES2148343T3 ES 2148343 T3 ES2148343 T3 ES 2148343T3 ES 94927233 T ES94927233 T ES 94927233T ES 94927233 T ES94927233 T ES 94927233T ES 2148343 T3 ES2148343 T3 ES 2148343T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- procedure
- manufacture
- granular material
- absorbent granular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
- D21B1/026—Separating fibrous materials from waste
- D21B1/028—Separating fibrous materials from waste by dry methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
- D21B1/026—Separating fibrous materials from waste
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
- D21B1/322—Defibrating by other means of waste paper coated with synthetic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/38—Conserving the finely-divided cellulosic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
EN UN PROCESO PARA LA FABRICACION DE UN MATERIAL GRANULAR DE UNA CORRIENTE DE RECHAZO A PARTIR DE UN PROCESO DE RECICLADO DE EXISTENCIAS DE PULPA DE PAPEL GASTADO DE GRADO REVESTIDO, LAS EXISTENCIAS DE PULPA SE SELECCIONAN DE MODO QUE LA CORRIENTE DE RECHAZO PASE A TRAVES DE UNA PANTALLA Y LAS FIBRAS LARGAS SEAN RETENIDAS PARA USO EN LA FABRICACION DE PAPEL. EL MATERIAL SOLIDO EN LA CORRIENTE DE RECHAZO ES SEPARADO MEDIANTE FLOTACION (18). EL AGUA SE ELIMINA DE LA CORRIENTE DE RECHAZO PARA AUMENTAR SU CONSISTENCIA A LA DE ARCILLA DE MODELADO (40). LA CORRIENTE DE RECHAZO SE SUMINISTRA A UN AGLOMERADOR (46) QUE FORMA GRANULOS UNIFORMES DE FORMA IRREGULAR AUNQUE APROXIMADAMENTE ESFERICA. LOS GRANULOS SON ENTONCES SECADOS (50) PARA QUE TENGAN UN CONTENIDO DE SOLIDOS SUPERIOR AL 95%. TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBE UN APARATO PARA LA REALIZACION DEL PROCESO Y CARACTERISTICAS DEL MATERIAL GRANULAR FORMADO MEDIANTE EL PROCESO Y APARATO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11818693A | 1993-09-09 | 1993-09-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2148343T3 true ES2148343T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
Family
ID=22377023
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94927233T Expired - Lifetime ES2148343T3 (es) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-26 | Procedimento y aparato para la fabricacion de material granular absorbente. |
| ES99101755T Expired - Lifetime ES2174549T3 (es) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-26 | Material absorbente granular. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99101755T Expired - Lifetime ES2174549T3 (es) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-26 | Material absorbente granular. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5728270A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0926294B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2935753B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR960705103A (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE193738T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU685158B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2171340C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE69430548T2 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK0926294T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2148343T3 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO960967L (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1995007384A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5622600A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-04-22 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Dyed particulate or granular materials from recycled paper and process for making the materials |
| US6071380A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 2000-06-06 | Hoffman Environmental Systems, Inc. | Method of papermaking having zero liquid discharge |
| WO1996006978A1 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Hoffman Environmental Systems, Inc. | Method of papermaking having zero liquid discharge |
| US5593542A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-01-14 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Method for recovering fiber from effluent streams |
| CA2176435C (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2002-01-22 | Edward G. Knapick | Absorbent granular material and process and apparatus for making the absorbent granular material |
| US6260511B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 2001-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for the preparation of absorbent materials |
| US5795377A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-08-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for modifying papermaking sludge and products made from modified papermaking sludge |
| EP1032548B1 (de) * | 1997-11-17 | 2002-09-04 | Harzmann-Optima Marketing- und Vertriebs GmbH | Pflanzgranulat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| CA2281037A1 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-10 | Ernest P. Wolfer | Clumpable animal litter containing welan gum |
| US7407610B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2008-08-05 | Ellis Doug E | Litter for animals other than domestic cats |
| US7905987B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2011-03-15 | Casella Waste Systems, Inc. | Paper sludge processing for animal bedding |
| WO2013071166A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Absorption Corp. | Lightweight absorbent cellulose pellets |
| US20140203208A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-07-24 | Susumu Okamoto | Body waste treating material, method for manufacturing body waste treating material, and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
| CN103360538A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 上海创始实业(集团)有限公司 | 一种用于制备球形吸水树脂的聚合装置及使用其制备球形吸水树脂的方法 |
| CN104642150A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 常州市益民干燥设备有限公司 | 一种纸质猫砂的生产设备及其工艺方法 |
| CA2840686A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-04 | Normerica Inc. | Lightweight animal litter |
| CN105780570B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-07-28 | 福建利树股份有限公司 | 废纸制浆造纸生产方法 |
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| US4931139A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1990-06-05 | Absorption Corp. | Degradable absorbent material and manufacturing process therefor |
| US4983258A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-01-08 | Prime Fiber Corporation | Conversion of pulp and paper mill waste solids to papermaking pulp |
| US5002633A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-03-26 | Prime Fiber Corporation | Conversion of pulp and paper mill waste solids to papermaking pulp |
| US4930443A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-05 | H. Edward Lowe, Jr. | Animal litter composition |
| US5196473A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1993-03-23 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Granules exhibiting reduced dusting |
| US5352780A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1994-10-04 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Absorbent material and litter from ground cellulose |
| US5176822A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1993-01-05 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Flotation machine for deinking |
| US5094604A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-03-10 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Apparatus for making granular absorbent from fibrous materials |
| US5146877A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-09-15 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Particulate absorbent material having controlled bulk density |
| DE4130472C2 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-05-11 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| CA2090665A1 (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-01 | Paul A. Dongieux, Jr. | Delumper |
-
1994
- 1994-08-26 CA CA 2171340 patent/CA2171340C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 DE DE69430548T patent/DE69430548T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 EP EP19990101755 patent/EP0926294B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 ES ES94927233T patent/ES2148343T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 DK DK99101755T patent/DK0926294T3/da active
- 1994-08-26 ES ES99101755T patent/ES2174549T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 JP JP7508699A patent/JP2935753B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 AT AT94927233T patent/ATE193738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 WO PCT/US1994/009618 patent/WO1995007384A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-26 KR KR1019960701190A patent/KR960705103A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-26 DK DK94927233T patent/DK0717799T3/da active
- 1994-08-26 EP EP19940927233 patent/EP0717799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 AT AT99101755T patent/ATE217038T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 DE DE69424874T patent/DE69424874T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 AU AU76742/94A patent/AU685158B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-03-08 NO NO960967A patent/NO960967L/no unknown
- 1996-11-18 US US08/751,435 patent/US5728270A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU685158B2 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| CA2171340A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
| DK0717799T3 (da) | 2000-10-02 |
| ATE217038T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| ATE193738T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| NO960967D0 (no) | 1996-03-08 |
| EP0926294A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| CA2171340C (en) | 1999-12-14 |
| DK0926294T3 (da) | 2002-08-19 |
| AU7674294A (en) | 1995-03-27 |
| EP0926294B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| JPH09504835A (ja) | 1997-05-13 |
| DE69430548T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| EP0717799A4 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| EP0717799B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
| DE69430548D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| NO960967L (no) | 1996-04-22 |
| WO1995007384A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
| DE69424874T2 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
| ES2174549T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
| US5728270A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
| DE69424874D1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| JP2935753B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 |
| EP0717799A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| KR960705103A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
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