ES2149695A1 - COMBINED MONITOR FOR DIRECT AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF BIOFOULING. - Google Patents
COMBINED MONITOR FOR DIRECT AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF BIOFOULING.Info
- Publication number
- ES2149695A1 ES2149695A1 ES009801416A ES9801416A ES2149695A1 ES 2149695 A1 ES2149695 A1 ES 2149695A1 ES 009801416 A ES009801416 A ES 009801416A ES 9801416 A ES9801416 A ES 9801416A ES 2149695 A1 ES2149695 A1 ES 2149695A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- biofouling
- direct
- indirect measurement
- growth
- biological film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
El invento consiste en un sistema de medición directa e indirecta del proceso de intercambio de calor entre dos fluidos, uno de los cuales provoca el crecimiento de película biológica en el interior de los tubos de un haz tubular (biofouling) debido a que ese fluido contiene microorganismos. El sistema valora en continuo el crecimiento del biofouling adherido en la superficie interna del tubo de un intercambiador y consta de dos partes diferenciales: la que supervisa el biofouling mediante un sistema directo (muestra de película biológica), y la que controla este fenómeno no deseable de forma indirecta, por medio de la medida del factor de fricción y de la resistencia a la transferencia de calor.The invention consists of a direct and indirect measurement system of the heat exchange process between two fluids, one of which causes the growth of a biological film inside the tubes of a tubular bundle (biofouling) because that fluid contains microorganisms. The system continuously assesses the growth of biofouling adhered to the internal surface of an exchanger tube and consists of two different parts: the one that monitors biofouling through a direct system (biological film sample), and the one that controls this undesirable phenomenon. indirectly, by measuring the friction factor and the resistance to heat transfer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9801416A ES2149695B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | COMBINED DIRECT AND INDIRECT BIOFOULING MEASUREMENT MONITOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9801416A ES2149695B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | COMBINED DIRECT AND INDIRECT BIOFOULING MEASUREMENT MONITOR. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2149695A1 true ES2149695A1 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| ES2149695B1 ES2149695B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
Family
ID=8304400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9801416A Expired - Fee Related ES2149695B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | COMBINED DIRECT AND INDIRECT BIOFOULING MEASUREMENT MONITOR. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2149695B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4044605A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1977-08-30 | Stal-Laval Apparat Ab | Apparatus for measuring fouling on the inside of a heat-exchanger tube |
| US4521864A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-04 | Characklis William G | Measurement of build-up of fouling deposits by sensing flow characteristics during brief flow excursions |
| EP0155826A2 (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-09-25 | International Control Automation Finance S.A. | Heat exchanger performance monitors |
| US4766553A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1988-08-23 | Azmi Kaya | Heat exchanger performance monitor |
| WO1997014034A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-17 | Ashland, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting microbiological fouling in aqueous systems |
| JPH1082597A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-31 | Kankoku Denryoku Kosha | Apparatus and method for monitoring deposits on heat exchanger |
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 ES ES9801416A patent/ES2149695B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4044605A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1977-08-30 | Stal-Laval Apparat Ab | Apparatus for measuring fouling on the inside of a heat-exchanger tube |
| US4521864A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-04 | Characklis William G | Measurement of build-up of fouling deposits by sensing flow characteristics during brief flow excursions |
| EP0155826A2 (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-09-25 | International Control Automation Finance S.A. | Heat exchanger performance monitors |
| US4766553A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1988-08-23 | Azmi Kaya | Heat exchanger performance monitor |
| WO1997014034A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-17 | Ashland, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting microbiological fouling in aqueous systems |
| JPH1082597A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-31 | Kankoku Denryoku Kosha | Apparatus and method for monitoring deposits on heat exchanger |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACT OF JAPAN, CD-ROM MIJP 9803 PAJ / 1998 - 7 [42] [10-056801/10-084700] & JP 10082597 A (KANKOKU DENRYOKU KOSHA) 31.03.1998 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2149695B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20001101 Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20001101 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20181026 |