ES2155249T3 - Licuefaccion con alto rendimiento energetico de biomateriales por termolisis. - Google Patents

Licuefaccion con alto rendimiento energetico de biomateriales por termolisis.

Info

Publication number
ES2155249T3
ES2155249T3 ES97915217T ES97915217T ES2155249T3 ES 2155249 T3 ES2155249 T3 ES 2155249T3 ES 97915217 T ES97915217 T ES 97915217T ES 97915217 T ES97915217 T ES 97915217T ES 2155249 T3 ES2155249 T3 ES 2155249T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
conditions
thermolisis
solids
liquid
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97915217T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Piskorz
Piotr Majerski
Desmond Radlein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/650,947 external-priority patent/US5728271A/en
Application filed by Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp filed Critical Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2155249T3 publication Critical patent/ES2155249T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE TERMOLISIS PARA LA PRODUCCION DE SUSTANCIAS VOLATILES, PARA UN COMBUSTOR EXTERNO (203) O PARA LA LICUEFACCION DE SOLIDOS DE BIOMASA, EMPLEANDO CONDICIONES ESPECIFICAS Y NO CONOCIDAS PREVIAMENTE. LA TERMOLISIS SE LLEVA A CABO EN UN UNICO LECHO FLUIDIZADO EN PROFUNDIDAD (211) DE MATERIAL INERTE, QUE FUNCIONA A UNA PRESION PROXIMA A LA ATMOSFERICA, A TEMPERATURA RELATIVAMENTE BAJA, CON LARGOS TIEMPOS DE RESIDENCIA DE LOS SOLIDOS Y EL GAS Y A VELOCIDADES DE CALENTAMIENTO MODERADAS. LA DISTRIBUCION DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE TERMOLISIS ENTRE SOLIDOS (ESCORIAS DE HULLA) Y GASES BAJO ESTAS CONDICIONES, ES UNICA. EL PRODUCTO EFLUENTE SE PUEDE, BIEN ENFRIAR RAPIDAMENTE POR INMERSION PARA PRODUCIR UN ELEVADO RENDIMIENTO DE LIQUIDO ADEMAS DE UN BAJO RENDIMIENTO DE ESCORIAS DE HULLA, O BIEN SE PUEDE UTILIZAR EL EFLUENTE VOLATIL, BIEN EN EL MISMO COMBUSTOR (203) O EN UN SEGUNDO COMBUSTOR (310), PARA PRODUCIR ENERGIA CALORIFICA, EN UN SISTEMA DE EFICIENCIA ESPECIALMENTE ELEVADA. UTILIZANDO UN DISPOSITIVO DE ENFRIAMIENTO (403), EL LIQUIDO ENFRIADO TIENE UNA COMPOSICION SIMILAR AL OBTENIDO MEDIANTE LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DEL ESTADO DE LA TECNICA PREVIO, DENOMINADOS DE PIROLISIS RAPIDA. LAS CONDICIONES ESPECIFICADAS SON TALES QUE PERMITEN LA PRODUCCION DE LIQUIDOS CON PRODUCTIVIDADES TOTALES ELEVADAS, DE MANERA ENERGETICAMENTE EFICIENTE. LA ESCASA SEVERIDAD DE DICHAS CONDICIONES, EN COMPARACION CON LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS PREVIOS, PERMITE UN DISEÑO Y AMPLIACION A ESCALA DEL PROCESO SIMPLIFICADOS, ORIGINANDO POR TANTO COSTES DE CAPITAL Y PRODUCCION REDUCIDOS, ASI COMO UN CONTROL MAS SIMPLIFICADO.
ES97915217T 1996-05-20 1997-04-04 Licuefaccion con alto rendimiento energetico de biomateriales por termolisis. Expired - Lifetime ES2155249T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/650,947 US5728271A (en) 1996-05-20 1996-05-20 Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
US08/712,191 US5853548A (en) 1996-05-20 1996-09-11 Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2155249T3 true ES2155249T3 (es) 2001-05-01

Family

ID=27095973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97915217T Expired - Lifetime ES2155249T3 (es) 1996-05-20 1997-04-04 Licuefaccion con alto rendimiento energetico de biomateriales por termolisis.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0904335B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4371433B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1141360C (es)
AU (1) AU725988C (es)
BR (1) BR9709327A (es)
CA (1) CA2255922C (es)
DK (1) DK0904335T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2155249T3 (es)
NO (1) NO985387L (es)
WO (1) WO1997044410A1 (es)

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CN100360248C (zh) * 2005-08-10 2008-01-09 重庆大学 生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其双塔式装置系统
DE102005037917A1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Verfahren zur Schnellpyrolyse von Lignocellulose
CN102702139B (zh) 2006-04-03 2016-01-20 药物热化学品公司 热提取方法和产物
US9494540B2 (en) 2006-08-21 2016-11-15 Aspect Ai Ltd. System and method for a nondestructive on-line testing of samples
JP5422098B2 (ja) * 2006-12-28 2014-02-19 一般財団法人石炭エネルギーセンター 流動床ガス化装置の運転方法及び流動床ガス化装置並びに石炭ガス化複合発電システム
US7905990B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
AU2008327916B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-07-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream
JP5347763B2 (ja) * 2008-10-14 2013-11-20 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 バイオマス熱分解方法
AU2010210195A1 (en) 2009-02-04 2011-07-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to convert biomass
EP2236588B1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-07-04 General Electric Company Process for use of pyrolysis water
EP2438280A4 (en) 2009-06-02 2014-03-19 Thermochem Recovery Int Inc CARBURETTOR WITH INTEGRATED FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
CN101602953B (zh) * 2009-07-22 2013-02-13 李效时 秸秆快速热裂解产物的净化系统
US8449724B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2013-05-28 Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material
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US8404910B2 (en) * 2010-02-17 2013-03-26 Uop Llc Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same
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CN103314083B (zh) 2010-12-21 2015-07-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 生产合成气的方法
JP2011089136A (ja) * 2011-01-26 2011-05-06 Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd ガス化方法、発電方法、ガス化装置、発電装置、有機物、及び水溶性有機物を主成分とする物質
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
KR101182485B1 (ko) 2011-04-26 2012-09-12 주식회사 예스윈 연속식 다단 스크루 방식의 열분해 반응기
JP5656022B2 (ja) * 2011-08-11 2015-01-21 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 バイオマスの熱分解装置及び熱分解方法
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
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US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0904335B1 (en) 2001-03-14
JP2000510889A (ja) 2000-08-22
EP0904335A1 (en) 1999-03-31
CN1219192A (zh) 1999-06-09
BR9709327A (pt) 2000-05-02
CA2255922A1 (en) 1997-11-27
DK0904335T3 (da) 2001-06-11
AU2282997A (en) 1997-12-09
CN1141360C (zh) 2004-03-10
CA2255922C (en) 2009-07-07
AU725988B2 (en) 2000-10-26
JP4371433B2 (ja) 2009-11-25
NO985387D0 (no) 1998-11-19
HK1020349A1 (en) 2000-04-14
AU725988C (en) 2007-11-15
WO1997044410A1 (en) 1997-11-27
NO985387L (no) 1999-01-18

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