ES2172979T3 - Composiciones de refrigerantes de hidrocarburos halogenados que contienen agentes polimericos de retorno de aceite. - Google Patents

Composiciones de refrigerantes de hidrocarburos halogenados que contienen agentes polimericos de retorno de aceite.

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Publication number
ES2172979T3
ES2172979T3 ES99902335T ES99902335T ES2172979T3 ES 2172979 T3 ES2172979 T3 ES 2172979T3 ES 99902335 T ES99902335 T ES 99902335T ES 99902335 T ES99902335 T ES 99902335T ES 2172979 T3 ES2172979 T3 ES 2172979T3
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
hydrofluorocarbon
compositions
oil return
halogenated hydrocarbons
containing oil
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES99902335T
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English (en)
Inventor
Glenn Scott Shealy
Andrew Edward Feiring
Barbara Haviland Minor
Lois Lo-I Lin
Hans Di Spauschus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
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Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2172979T3 publication Critical patent/ES2172979T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10Components
    • C09K2205/11Ethers
    • C09K2205/112Halogenated ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10Components
    • C09K2205/12Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/122Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/22All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24Only one single fluoro component present
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/082Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06Perfluorinated compounds
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    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
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    • C10M2213/06Perfluoro polymers
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    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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    • C10N2040/32Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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    • C10N2040/34Lubricating-sealants
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    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents
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    • C10N2040/38Conveyors or chain belts
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42Flashing oils or marking oils
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    • C10N2040/44Super vacuum or supercritical use
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    • C10N2040/50Medical uses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Composición refrigerante que comprende: (a) un hidrocarburo halogenado que contiene al menos un átomo de carbono y un átomo de flúor; (b) al menos un aceite seleccionado de entre los miembros del grupo que consta de parafinas, naftenos, compuestos aromáticos y polialfaolefinas; y (c) un agente polimérico de retorno de aceite, comprendiendo dicho agente polimérico un polímero que contiene al menos un monómero representado por las fórmulas CH2=C(R1)-CO2-R2 y CH2=C(R3)-C6H4-R4, en las que R1 y R3 son seleccionados independientemente de entre los miembros del grupo que consta de hidrógeno y radicales alquilo de C1 a C4, en las que R2 es un radical de hidrocarburo fluorado que puede contener además átomos de oxígeno y otros átomos de halógeno, y en las que R4 es un radical hidrocarbúrico que puede contener además átomos de oxígeno y de halógeno, constituyendo dicho agente de retorno de aceite menos de un 10 por ciento en peso de dicha composición refrigerante.
ES99902335T 1998-01-16 1999-01-15 Composiciones de refrigerantes de hidrocarburos halogenados que contienen agentes polimericos de retorno de aceite. Expired - Lifetime ES2172979T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7165298P 1998-01-16 1998-01-16

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ES2172979T3 true ES2172979T3 (es) 2002-10-01

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ES99902335T Expired - Lifetime ES2172979T3 (es) 1998-01-16 1999-01-15 Composiciones de refrigerantes de hidrocarburos halogenados que contienen agentes polimericos de retorno de aceite.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6299792B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1047747B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002509179A (es)
KR (1) KR20010034190A (es)
CN (1) CN1288483A (es)
AT (1) ATE215596T1 (es)
AU (1) AU761993B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9908205A (es)
CA (1) CA2314080A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69901160T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2172979T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1999036485A1 (es)

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US6516837B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of introducing refrigerants into refrigeration systems
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US7307054B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-12-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Vapor compression air conditioning or refrigeration system cleaning compositions and methods
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PT2013309E (pt) * 2006-03-03 2014-12-03 Rpl Holdings Ltd Composição refrigerante
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WO2008105410A1 (ja) * 2007-02-26 2008-09-04 Asahi Glass Company, Limited 熱サイクル用作動媒体
US20090049856A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Honeywell International Inc. Working fluid of a blend of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and method and apparatus for using
CN101965388A (zh) * 2008-02-29 2011-02-02 阿科玛股份有限公司 嵌段共聚物回油剂
CN102046752B (zh) * 2008-04-04 2013-07-31 陶氏环球技术公司 制冷剂组合物
ES2926707T3 (es) 2008-05-07 2022-10-27 Chemours Co Fc Llc Composiciones
US9062236B2 (en) * 2009-11-02 2015-06-23 Arkema Inc. Random copolymer oil return agents
GB0922288D0 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-02-03 Rpl Holdings Ltd Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration
EP3168276B1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2020-01-29 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Use of hfo refrigerant composition having improved slidability in a vapor compression-type refrigeration system
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AU761993B2 (en) 2003-06-12
AU2234299A (en) 1999-08-02
EP1047747B1 (en) 2002-04-03
KR20010034190A (ko) 2001-04-25
US6299792B1 (en) 2001-10-09
EP1047747A1 (en) 2000-11-02
DE69901160D1 (de) 2002-05-08
ATE215596T1 (de) 2002-04-15
WO1999036485A1 (en) 1999-07-22
JP2002509179A (ja) 2002-03-26
BR9908205A (pt) 2000-11-28
DE69901160T2 (de) 2002-10-31
CA2314080A1 (en) 1999-07-22

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