ES2181475T3 - Procedimiento para valorizar un combustible con aprovechamiento de reacciones previas exotermicas en forma de una llama fria. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para valorizar un combustible con aprovechamiento de reacciones previas exotermicas en forma de una llama fria.

Info

Publication number
ES2181475T3
ES2181475T3 ES99947264T ES99947264T ES2181475T3 ES 2181475 T3 ES2181475 T3 ES 2181475T3 ES 99947264 T ES99947264 T ES 99947264T ES 99947264 T ES99947264 T ES 99947264T ES 2181475 T3 ES2181475 T3 ES 2181475T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuel
dot over
oxidant
reaction
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES99947264T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heinrich Kohne
Klaus Lucka
Ingo Rudolphi
Heinz-Peter Gitzinger
Lutz Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19834051A external-priority patent/DE19834051A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19860308A external-priority patent/DE19860308A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2181475T3 publication Critical patent/ES2181475T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
    • F23C9/08—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber for reducing temperature in combustion chamber, e.g. for protecting walls of combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details
    • F23D11/40—Mixing tubes; Burner heads
    • F23D11/404—Flame tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F23M9/06—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in fire-boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99001—Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00016—Preventing or reducing deposit build-up on burner parts, e.g. from carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para valorizar un combustible, que posee una temperatura de ebullición de partida, o principalmente un intervalo de temperaturas de ebullición de partida, a 1 bar, entre 231 K y 830 K, en el cual (a) poniendo en contacto en un espacio de reacción el combustible a una presión p > 1 bar con al menos un oxidante precalentado a 520 K hasta 880 K, o bien a presión más baja con una disminución del intervalo de temperaturas, y una proporción molar C/O de la mezcla a base de combustible y oxidante entre 1 : 0,14 hasta 1 : 25, de manera tal que se inician pre-reacciones exotérmicas en forma de una llama fría, que origina también, junto a una mezcla homogénea de combustible y oxidante, sólo una reacción parcial del combustible y del oxidante, y (b) ajustando un tiempo de permanencia técnicamente relevante tv de la mezcla preparada en el paso a) dentro del espacio de reacción, de tv > 25 milisegundos a p < 1 bar, y tiempos de permanencia que se hacen más cortos al aumentar la presión, siendo las demás condiciones iguales, y una detracción limitada de calor fuera de la zona de reacción, con una relación entre la corriente con capacidad calorífica del oxidante dentro de la zona de reacción respecto al producto de la corriente másica de combustible por el valor calorífico Hu, que en el espacio de reacción adiabático es , y/o a través de la pared del reactor con una densidad de co- rriente de calor de < 85 kW/m2, tiene lugar una inhibición cinética de reacción, de la reacción ulterior de la mezcla oxidable que se origina en la llama fría, con lo cual se evita la autoignición de la misma, en especial durante un tiempo predecible.
ES99947264T 1998-07-29 1999-07-29 Procedimiento para valorizar un combustible con aprovechamiento de reacciones previas exotermicas en forma de una llama fria. Expired - Lifetime ES2181475T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19834051A DE19834051A1 (de) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Verfahren zur Verdampfung von flüssigen Brennstoffen zur räumlichen Trennung von Verdampfer- und Prozeßzone
DE19860308A DE19860308A1 (de) 1998-12-21 1998-12-21 Verfahren zur Verwertung eines Brennstoffs unter Nutzung exothermer Vorreaktionen in Form einer Kalten Flamme
DE19927045 1999-06-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2181475T3 true ES2181475T3 (es) 2003-02-16

Family

ID=27218548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES99947264T Expired - Lifetime ES2181475T3 (es) 1998-07-29 1999-07-29 Procedimiento para valorizar un combustible con aprovechamiento de reacciones previas exotermicas en forma de una llama fria.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6793693B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1102949B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE225920T1 (es)
AU (1) AU6078999A (es)
DE (2) DE59903045D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2181475T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2000006948A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6872481B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2005-03-29 General Motors Corporation Process for utilization of a cold-flame vaporizer in auto-thermal reforming of liquid fuel
DE10240234A1 (de) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Heyder, Michael Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit interner Verbrennung
DE10244676B4 (de) * 2002-09-24 2006-03-30 Enginion Ag Vorrichtung für Altfett- und Altöl-Verwertung
DE10250882B4 (de) 2002-10-31 2004-12-30 Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit Reformer und vorgeschaltetem Gemischbildungssystem
DE10354368A1 (de) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-30 Enginion Ag Kraftfahrzeug mit Verbrennungsmotor und Hilfsaggregat
US7500849B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2009-03-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Emulsion atomizer nozzle, and burner, and method for oxy-fuel burner applications
SE0400904D0 (sv) * 2004-04-02 2004-04-02 Volvo Technology Corp Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel
DE102004019649A1 (de) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-10 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinen und Synthesegas
DE102004041815A1 (de) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung von Flüssigbrennstoffen
DE102005001900B4 (de) * 2005-01-14 2010-06-17 Enerday Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines homogenen Gemisches aus Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel
DE102006060669B4 (de) * 2005-12-27 2010-09-09 Lothar Griesser Katalytische Verdampfung von flüssigen Brennstoffen
EP1840459A1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH &amp; Co. KG Brennersystem mit Kalte-Flamme-Prozess
DE102006043128A1 (de) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Enerday Gmbh Reformer
US8969644B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2015-03-03 Basf Se Method for providing an oxygen-containing gas stream for the endothermic reaction of an initial stream comprising one or more hydrocarbons
US8557460B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2013-10-15 Cool Flame Technologies As Hydrogen system and method for starting up a hydrogen system
DE602008005624D1 (de) * 2007-08-30 2011-04-28 Energy Conversion Technology As Teilchenfilteranordnung und verfahren zur reinigung eines teilchenfilters
EP2168911A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-03-31 D. Kanbier Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons at cool flame conditions
GB2468159B (en) * 2009-02-27 2011-11-09 Energy Conversion Technology As Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning an exhaust gas
EP2228422A1 (en) 2009-03-11 2010-09-15 D. Kanbier Dry recovery of oil from Athabasca tar sands
EP2336083A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas
DE102010023392A1 (de) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Betriebsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem
GB2510171B (en) 2013-01-28 2015-01-28 Cool Flame Technologies As Method and cleaning apparatus for removal of SOx and NOx from exhaust gas
EP3650753B1 (de) * 2018-11-12 2022-11-09 WS Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur flammenlosen stufenverbrennung

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50144816A (es) 1974-05-13 1975-11-20
FR2369914A1 (fr) * 1976-11-09 1978-06-02 Anvar Procede de valorisation de dechets de polymeres organiques par combustion de basse temperature et appareils pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
GB2005821B (en) * 1977-10-07 1982-01-20 Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co Apparatus for disposing of waste gas by burning
US4264435A (en) 1978-04-05 1981-04-28 The Dow Chemical Company Crude oil cracking using partial combustion gases
US4397958A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-08-09 The Foxboro Company Hydrocarbon analysis
US5425233A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-06-20 Ford Motor Company Operation of an internal combustion engine
GB9425691D0 (en) * 1994-12-20 1995-02-22 Boc Group Plc A combustion apparatus
DE19606560C2 (de) 1996-02-22 1998-11-05 Stephan Herrmann Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines brennbaren Gemisches aus einem flüssigen Brennstoff und Verbrennungsluft in einem Brenner sowie Brenner zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
DE19618121A1 (de) * 1996-05-06 1997-11-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Energieerzeugung
DE19625217A1 (de) 1996-06-25 1996-11-28 Heinrich Dr Ing Koehne Schadstoffarmer Oberflächenbrenner für flüssige Brennstoffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19981437D2 (de) 2002-08-14
EP1102949A1 (de) 2001-05-30
US6793693B1 (en) 2004-09-21
DE59903045D1 (de) 2002-11-14
AU6078999A (en) 2000-02-21
WO2000006948A1 (de) 2000-02-10
EP1102949B1 (de) 2002-10-09
ATE225920T1 (de) 2002-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU6078999A (en) Method for utilizing a fuel by using exothermic pre-reactions in the form of a cold flame
KR970074806A (ko) 연속적 음이온 중합 반응에 의한 폴리스티렌의 제조 방법
Agrell et al. Steam reforming of methanol over a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst: a kinetic analysis and strategies for suppression of CO formation
Kennedy et al. Superadiabatic combustion in porous media: wave propagation, instabilities, new type of chemical reactor
CA2304681C (en) Flameless combustor process heater
DK1568412T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp
EP0158863A2 (en) Method of controlling pyrolysis temperature
JP2012092007A (ja) 燃焼工程の温度制御
JPH0417086B2 (es)
Funayama et al. Composite material for high‐temperature thermochemical energy storage using calcium hydroxide and ceramic foam
WO2005004256A3 (en) Annular fuel processor and methods
CA2323660A1 (en) Apparatus for generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US5472680A (en) Production of NO from N2 O
EP1024149A3 (en) The reduction of polymer fouling on reactor surfaces in a continuous process for preparing polymers
JPH0154820B2 (es)
JPH0714473B2 (ja) 吸熱反応用の反応室における間接的加熱方法およびそれを実施する装置
US6797022B1 (en) Autothermic reforming reactor
WO1999066262A1 (en) Reduced carbon from under-oxidized burner
GB1028028A (en) Thermal conversion process and apparatus therefor
JPS5690892A (en) Reformer
US3250601A (en) Method for producing synthesis gas
US4368169A (en) Pyrochemical processes for the decomposition of water
EP1098839A2 (en) Methane-steam reforming
JPS5855677A (ja) 吸熱型ガス発生機を内蔵した熱処理炉
CN101346176A (zh) 甲烷转化为更高级烃