ES2181872T3 - Un metodo para el tratamiento de residuos que contienen halogeno. - Google Patents

Un metodo para el tratamiento de residuos que contienen halogeno.

Info

Publication number
ES2181872T3
ES2181872T3 ES96906709T ES96906709T ES2181872T3 ES 2181872 T3 ES2181872 T3 ES 2181872T3 ES 96906709 T ES96906709 T ES 96906709T ES 96906709 T ES96906709 T ES 96906709T ES 2181872 T3 ES2181872 T3 ES 2181872T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
waste material
waste
preferibly
metals
halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96906709T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Erik Rasmussen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NKT Research Center AS
Original Assignee
NKT Research Center AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKT Research Center AS filed Critical NKT Research Center AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2181872T3 publication Critical patent/ES2181872T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/34—Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UN METODO DE TRATAMIENTO DE MATERIAL DE DESECHO QUE CONTIENE HALOGENOS, ESPECIALMENTE MATERIAL DE DESECHO QUE CONTIENE PVC. EN UNA FASE DE DESCOMPOSICION DICHO MATERIAL DE DESECHO SE CALIENTA EN UNA ZONA DE REACCION QUE FORMA PARTE DE UN SISTEMA BASICAMENTE CERRADO, PRACTICAMENTE SIN ADICION DE AGUA, HASTA UNA TEMPERATURA ENTRE 150 Y 750 (GRADOS) C, PREFERIBLEMENTE ENTRE 250 Y 350 (GRADOS) C, EN PRESENCIA DE UN COMPUESTO REACTIVO FRENTE A HALOGENOS, SELECCIONADO ENTRE HIDROXIDOS DE METALES ALCALINOS Y ALCALINOTERREOS, CARBONATOS DE METALES ALCALINOS Y ALCALINOTERREOS Y MEZCLAS DE LOS MISMOS, DE FORMA QUE SE ESTABLEZCA UNA PRESION AUTOGENA CONTROLABLE, BASICAMENTE SUPERIOR A LA PRESION ATMOSFERICA, DURANTE UN TIEMPO DE REACCION SUFICIENTE PARA CONVERTIR BASICAMENTE TODO EL HALOGENO PRESENTE EN EL MATERIAL DE DESECHO, EN HALUROS DE METALES ALCALINOS O ALCALINOTERREOS. DICHO SISTEMA CERRADO COMPRENDE ASIMISMO PREFERIBLEMENTE UNA ZONA DE CONDENSACION, EN LA QUE SE CONDENSAN EL VAPORY LOS COMPUESTOS VOLATILES LIBERADOS A PARTIR DEL MATERIAL DE DESECHO. EL RESIDUO OBTENIDO EN LA FASE DE DESCOMPOSICION SE LAVA CON UN DISOLVENTE ACUOSO, PREFERIBLEMENTE AGUA PURA Y SE SEPARAN LAS PARTES SOLUBLE E INSOLUBLE DE DICHO RESIDUO. MEDIANTE EL PRESENTE METODO SE ELIMINA EL HALOGENO A PARTIR DEL RESIDUO SIN PRODUCIR EMISION INCONTROLADA DE ACIDOS QUE CONTIENEN HALOGENOS AL MEDIO AMBIENTE.
ES96906709T 1995-03-22 1996-03-22 Un metodo para el tratamiento de residuos que contienen halogeno. Expired - Lifetime ES2181872T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO951096A NO308831B1 (no) 1995-03-22 1995-03-22 FremgangsmÕte for behandling av halogenholdig avfallsmateriale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2181872T3 true ES2181872T3 (es) 2003-03-01

Family

ID=19898042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96906709T Expired - Lifetime ES2181872T3 (es) 1995-03-22 1996-03-22 Un metodo para el tratamiento de residuos que contienen halogeno.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US6124518A (es)
EP (2) EP1224956A3 (es)
JP (1) JP4008957B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1083730C (es)
AT (1) ATE223245T1 (es)
AU (1) AU696510B2 (es)
CZ (1) CZ292985B6 (es)
DE (1) DE69623450T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0814875T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2181872T3 (es)
HU (1) HU223631B1 (es)
IS (1) IS4558A (es)
NO (1) NO308831B1 (es)
PL (1) PL182378B1 (es)
PT (1) PT814875E (es)
RU (1) RU2149047C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1996029118A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69809310T2 (de) * 1997-02-24 2003-03-20 Meidensha Tokio Tokyo Kk Verfahren und System zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen
DE59801332D1 (de) * 1997-06-12 2001-10-04 Pac Holding Sa Verfahren zur entsorgung kohlenwasserstoffhaltiger und/oder halogenierter abfallprodukte
EP1034014B1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2002-08-14 Nkt Research Center A/S A process for separation of heavy metals and halogen from waste material or residue
DK173613B1 (da) * 1998-10-02 2001-04-30 Stigsnaes Industrimiljoe As Fremgangsmåde til behandling af halogenholdigt organisk affaldsmateriale
RU2202389C2 (ru) * 2001-07-23 2003-04-20 ФГУП "Производственное объединение "Маяк" Способ дегазации полимерных материалов, загрязненных гексахлорбутадиеном
US7265254B2 (en) * 2001-07-30 2007-09-04 Taiheiyo Cement Corporation Waste processing method, waste processing system, integrated waste processing method, and integrated waste processing system
US20030187311A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Barvincak James P. Method of separating and converting hydrocarbon composites and polymer materials
RU2209104C1 (ru) * 2002-07-12 2003-07-27 Гарелина Светлана Александровна Способ уничтожения токсичных галогеносодержащих органических соединений
EA013159B1 (ru) * 2005-04-18 2010-02-26 Ян Просида Способ получения чистых галогенидных солей щелочного и/или щелочно-земельного металла в результате гидролитической обработки галогенидных органических отходов
DE102006040662B3 (de) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-27 Pac Holding S.A. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von sauerstoffhaltigen Polymeren
KR101188680B1 (ko) * 2010-12-23 2012-10-09 한국수력원자력 주식회사 염소수거 또는 방사성 요오드 제거가 수반된 방사성 폐기물의 고화 처리방법 및 이의 장치
RU2014134429A (ru) 2012-02-09 2016-04-10 Вадэксэкс Энерджи Ллс Разграниченный на зоны аппарат для пиролиза для переработки полимерных отходов
ES2938584T3 (es) 2012-02-15 2023-04-12 Neste Oyj Aparato de pirólisis delineado por zonas, de etapa dual
JP6073104B2 (ja) * 2012-10-12 2017-02-01 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使用済み吸収性物品を処理する方法
JP6739777B2 (ja) * 2018-03-23 2020-08-12 株式会社東芝 処理液及び処理方法
JP7146176B2 (ja) 2019-02-28 2022-10-04 三菱マテリアル株式会社 廃電子基板の処理方法
JP7503010B2 (ja) * 2020-03-17 2024-06-19 太平洋セメント株式会社 アルカリ金属除去方法及びアルカリ金属除去装置
JP7658557B2 (ja) * 2021-03-11 2025-04-08 学校法人帝京大学 ハロゲン化アルカリ金属の製造方法及びハロゲン化物の製造方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4916049B1 (es) * 1970-04-23 1974-04-19
JPS5142640B2 (es) * 1971-12-09 1976-11-17
JPS49112979A (es) * 1973-03-01 1974-10-28
NO762638L (no) * 1975-09-15 1977-03-22 Continental Oil Co Fremgangsm}te ved spaltning av halogenerte organiske forbindelser.
US4303477A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-12-01 Babcock Krauss-Maffei Industrieanlagen Gmbh Process for the pyrolysis of waste materials
US4384923A (en) * 1980-07-03 1983-05-24 Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete Gmbh Process for the hygienization of carbonation sludges
DE3028193C2 (de) * 1980-07-25 1984-11-22 Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur pyrolytischen Zersetzung von Halogene und/oder Phosphor enthaltenden organischen Substanzen
US4447262A (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-05-08 Rockwell International Corporation Destruction of halogen-containing materials
DE3435622C1 (de) * 1984-09-28 1988-08-18 Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete GmbH, 8000 München Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Abfallstoffen unter Zugabe basisch wirkender Stoffe
DE3447337C2 (de) * 1984-12-24 1986-11-06 Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Verfahren zur chemisch-thermischen Zersetzung von höher halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen
US4631183A (en) * 1985-06-25 1986-12-23 Hydro-Quebec Process for the destruction of toxic organic products
DE3623492A1 (de) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-21 Hagenmaier Hans Paul Verfahren zum abbau von halogenierten aromaten
DE3632363A1 (de) * 1986-09-24 1988-03-31 Boelsing Friedrich Verfahren zur dehalogenierung von halogenierten kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0308669A1 (de) * 1987-08-29 1989-03-29 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verwerten von Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe enthaltendem Ausgangsmaterial
CH676084A5 (es) * 1988-10-31 1990-12-14 Asea Brown Boveri
DE3918716C1 (es) * 1989-06-08 1990-06-28 Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De
US5064526A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-11-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency Method for the base-catalyzed decomposition of halogenated and non-halogenated organic compounds in a contaminated medium
WO1991018960A1 (de) * 1990-05-26 1991-12-12 Georg Menges Verfahren zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
US5093011A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-03-03 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. Process for dehalogenation of contaminated waste materials
US5416247A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Chemical disposal of halocarbons
JP3408390B2 (ja) * 1996-02-15 2003-05-19 株式会社荏原製作所 芳香族ハロゲン化合物の分解方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0814875T3 (da) 2003-01-27
EP0814875A1 (en) 1998-01-07
HUP9802607A2 (hu) 1999-02-01
EP1224956A2 (en) 2002-07-24
HU223631B1 (hu) 2004-10-28
JP4008957B2 (ja) 2007-11-14
CN1181711A (zh) 1998-05-13
US6124518A (en) 2000-09-26
NO308831B1 (no) 2000-11-06
WO1996029118A1 (en) 1996-09-26
PL182378B1 (pl) 2001-12-31
PT814875E (pt) 2003-01-31
ATE223245T1 (de) 2002-09-15
US6274050B1 (en) 2001-08-14
CN1083730C (zh) 2002-05-01
CZ293797A3 (cs) 1998-04-15
EP0814875B1 (en) 2002-09-04
PL322365A1 (en) 1998-01-19
EP1224956A3 (en) 2003-05-28
HUP9802607A3 (en) 2003-05-28
IS4558A (is) 1997-09-15
NO951096L (no) 1996-09-23
DE69623450D1 (de) 2002-10-10
AU696510B2 (en) 1998-09-10
CZ292985B6 (cs) 2004-01-14
RU2149047C1 (ru) 2000-05-20
JPH11502149A (ja) 1999-02-23
AU5001796A (en) 1996-10-08
DE69623450T2 (de) 2003-02-20
NO951096D0 (no) 1995-03-22

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