ES2186285T3 - Capas auxiliares para disposiciones electroluminiscentes. - Google Patents
Capas auxiliares para disposiciones electroluminiscentes.Info
- Publication number
- ES2186285T3 ES2186285T3 ES99116791T ES99116791T ES2186285T3 ES 2186285 T3 ES2186285 T3 ES 2186285T3 ES 99116791 T ES99116791 T ES 99116791T ES 99116791 T ES99116791 T ES 99116791T ES 2186285 T3 ES2186285 T3 ES 2186285T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- carbon atoms
- formula
- electroluminiscent
- provisions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002779 poly(alkoxythiophenes) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Disposición electroluminiscente, que contiene un conductor orgánico polímero a modo de capa inyectora de huecos, que se ha aplicado a partir de una dispersión, en la que las partículas presentan un tamaño menor que 0, 5 micra m, estando contenido, a modo de capa inyectora de huecos, un conductor orgánico polímero constituido por 3, 4-polialquilendioxitiofenos neutros o catiónicos, substituidos en caso dado, de la fórmula I **(Ver fórmula)** en la que n significa un número entero desde 5 hasta 100 y R significa H, un resto alquilo, en caso dado substituido, con 1 hasta 20 átomos de carbono, -CH2-OH o un resto acilo con 6 a 14 átomos de carbono, o constituido por polialcoxitiofenos neutros o catiónicos, en caso dado substituidos, de la fórmula II **(Ver fórmula)** en la que n significa un número entero desde 5 hasta 100, R significa H o un grupo alquilo con 1 hasta 12 átomos de carbono, R1 significa -(CH2)m-SO3M con M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, H y
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19841803A DE19841803A1 (de) | 1998-09-12 | 1998-09-12 | Hilfsschichten für elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2186285T3 true ES2186285T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
Family
ID=7880755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99116791T Expired - Lifetime ES2186285T3 (es) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-08-31 | Capas auxiliares para disposiciones electroluminiscentes. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6391481B1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0991303B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP4746727B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100613311B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE228290T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE19841803A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2186285T3 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW463524B (es) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001038873A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Biotronic Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for detecting analytes using electrosensor having capture reagent |
| JP4937440B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2012-05-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP4796685B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2011-10-19 | ケミプロ化成株式会社 | 新規高分子緩衝剤およびそれを用いたエレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| DE10024738A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Qvf Engineering Gmbh | Glasbauteile mit einer ableitfähigen Beschichtung, ihre Verwendung und daraus hergestellte Apparate, Anlagen und Rohrleitungen |
| WO2001093346A2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | High brightness and low voltage operated leds based on inorganic salts as emitters and conductive materials as cathodic contacts |
| JP4546615B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-08 | 2010-09-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子の製造方法 |
| DE10103416A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
| KR20030024690A (ko) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-03-26 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 저 황산염 및 고 금속 이온 함량을 갖는 전도성 투명중합체 층을 포함하는 led |
| US6569706B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-05-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Fabrication of organic light emitting diode using selective printing of conducting polymer layers |
| JP3850747B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-11-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 正孔注入層用インク、el表示装置、及びこれらの製造方法 |
| CN1663061A (zh) | 2002-06-14 | 2005-08-31 | 孔纳尔卡技术公司 | 一种有机电子部件功能层的材料及其制造方法和应用 |
| JP4239560B2 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2009-03-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 組成物とこれを用いた有機導電性膜の製造方法 |
| US20040092700A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-05-13 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | Methods for directly producing stable aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polyanilines |
| US7371336B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-05-13 | E.I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| CA2499364A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| WO2004029128A2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids |
| TW200416437A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-09-01 | Toray Industries | Display panel |
| US7390438B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids |
| CN1777648B (zh) * | 2003-04-22 | 2011-06-08 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 由聚合物酸性胶体制备的水分散性聚噻吩 |
| EP1639607A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-03-29 | Agfa-Gevaert | Process for preparing electroconductive coatings |
| DE10329643B4 (de) * | 2003-07-01 | 2016-08-11 | Webasto Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Deckels mit einer Glasscheibe und elektrischen Funktionselementen |
| US20050142283A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-06-30 | Hiroshi Kishimoto | Method for forming coated film, organic device using the same, and method for manufacturing electroluminescent element |
| US20060243952A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-11-02 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | Methods for directly producing stable aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polyanilines |
| US20070004899A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2007-01-04 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids |
| DE10349029B4 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-09-28 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von Poly(alkoxythiophen) als Funktionsschicht in elektrischen Bauelementen |
| US7270871B2 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2007-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dispersions and films comprising conducting polymer for optoelectronic devices |
| US20050175861A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-11 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophene compositions for improving organic light-emitting diodes |
| DE102004006583A1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-01 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
| DE102004010811B4 (de) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-06-29 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
| US7351358B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| US20060182993A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-08-17 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Compositions for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device |
| US20060062899A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of discontinuous stripe coating |
| KR101269256B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2013-05-29 | 플렉스트로닉스, 인크 | 헤테로 원자를 갖는 위치 규칙적 폴리(3-치환 티오펜)를 포함하는 전기발광 소자 |
| US7670506B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-03-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Photoactive compositions for liquid deposition |
| TW200639230A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-11-16 | Du Pont | Electrically conductive polymers |
| KR101334442B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-30 | 2013-12-02 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 유도화된 3,4-알킬렌디옥시티오펜 단량체, 그의 제조 방법,및 그의 용도 |
| KR101294892B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-27 | 2013-08-09 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전기 전도성 중합체 조성물 |
| EP1897096A4 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2009-08-12 | Du Pont | TRANSPARENT LADDER WITH HIGH WORKING FUNCTION |
| EP1935919B1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2012-09-05 | Yamamoto Chemicals, Inc. | Polymer containing sulfo group and organic electroluminescent element containing the polymer |
| DE102005060159A1 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente polymere Elektrode für elektro-optische Aufbauten |
| DE102006002798A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-09 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
| CN101070420B (zh) * | 2006-05-09 | 2010-05-12 | 远东新世纪股份有限公司 | 导电高分子组成物及其所制成的抗静电涂料与抗静电膜 |
| TWI323623B (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2010-04-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Organic electroluminescence device and method for reducing lateral leakage current thereof |
| US8153029B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laser (230NM) ablatable compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with a perfluoropolymeric acid applications thereof |
| US8062553B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of polyaniline made with perfuoropolymeric acid which are heat-enhanced and electronic devices made therewith |
| US20080191172A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers |
| KR20090128427A (ko) | 2007-02-28 | 2009-12-15 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 el 소자 |
| CN101125950B (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 上海复旦天臣新技术有限公司 | 空穴传输材料的制备方法 |
| JP4936069B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社デンソー | モータ制御装置 |
| EP2227512A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-09-15 | Lumimove, Inc., Dba Crosslink | Flexible electroluminescent devices and systems |
| CN101486839B (zh) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-08-17 | 郑州泰达电子材料科技有限公司 | 导电性高分子组合物、固体电解质以及使用该固体电解质的固体电解电容器 |
| CN102387880B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 金属复合体及其组合物 |
| JP5029735B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-09-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびその製造方法 |
| DE102010048031A1 (de) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Heraeus Clevios Gmbh | Polythiophene beinhaltende Dispersionen mit definiertem Sulfat-Gehalt |
| DE102013005763A1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Schichten mit hoher Leitfähigkeit und hoher Effizienz in OLEDs und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| TWI644463B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2018-12-11 | 黑拉耶烏斯貴金屬公司 | 在OLEDs中具有高導電度及高效能之透明層及其製造方法 |
| CN110010353B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物分散体及固态电解电容器 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1399256A (en) | 1971-10-22 | 1975-07-02 | Sick Erwin | Method and apparatus for detecting the passing of a straight contrast boundary |
| DE3750650D1 (de) | 1986-08-26 | 1994-11-17 | Hoechst Ag | Lösliche, elektrisch leitende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung. |
| US5498761A (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1996-03-12 | Wessling; Bernhard | Process for producing thin layers of conductive polymers |
| GB8909011D0 (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-07 | Friend Richard H | Electroluminescent devices |
| EP0440957B1 (de) | 1990-02-08 | 1996-03-27 | Bayer Ag | Neue Polythiophen-Dispersionen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4211461A1 (de) | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Antistatische Kunststoffteile |
| TW247319B (es) * | 1992-06-17 | 1995-05-11 | Japat Ltd | |
| TW278096B (es) | 1992-09-24 | 1996-06-11 | Dsm Nv | |
| JP3534445B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-09 | 2004-06-07 | 隆一 山本 | ポリチオフェンを用いたel素子 |
| JPH07166160A (ja) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-27 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜el素子 |
| ATE228545T1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 2002-12-15 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige beschichtungen |
| DE19507413A1 (de) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Beschichtungen |
| JP3249297B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-14 | 2002-01-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
| US5719467A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-02-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Organic electroluminescent device |
| DE19627071A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
| ATE212988T1 (de) | 1996-07-22 | 2002-02-15 | Univ Montreal | Saure selbstdotierte, hochleitfähige polythiophene |
-
1998
- 1998-09-12 DE DE19841803A patent/DE19841803A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-17 TW TW088113990A patent/TW463524B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-31 AT AT99116791T patent/ATE228290T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-31 EP EP99116791A patent/EP0991303B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 DE DE59903457T patent/DE59903457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 ES ES99116791T patent/ES2186285T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 JP JP25017599A patent/JP4746727B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 US US09/391,926 patent/US6391481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-11 KR KR1019990038841A patent/KR100613311B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 JP JP2010258922A patent/JP4725984B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4725984B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
| EP0991303A3 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
| US6391481B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| KR100613311B1 (ko) | 2006-08-21 |
| JP2000091081A (ja) | 2000-03-31 |
| JP4746727B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
| DE59903457D1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| ATE228290T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
| EP0991303B1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
| TW463524B (en) | 2001-11-11 |
| JP2011061235A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
| EP0991303A2 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
| DE19841803A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
| KR20000023089A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
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