ES2195279T3 - Sistema para vigilar una carga de refrigerante. - Google Patents
Sistema para vigilar una carga de refrigerante.Info
- Publication number
- ES2195279T3 ES2195279T3 ES98304375T ES98304375T ES2195279T3 ES 2195279 T3 ES2195279 T3 ES 2195279T3 ES 98304375 T ES98304375 T ES 98304375T ES 98304375 T ES98304375 T ES 98304375T ES 2195279 T3 ES2195279 T3 ES 2195279T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- neural network
- load
- mode
- during
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0243—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model
- G05B23/0254—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model based on a quantitative model, e.g. mathematical relationships between inputs and outputs; functions: observer, Kalman filter, residual calculation, Neural Networks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/04—Refrigerant level
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21151—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the suction side of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
UN SISTEMA DE SUPERVISION DE REFRIGERANTE PARA UN SISTEMA DE CALEFACCION O REFRIGERACION INCLUYE UNA RED NEURAL QUE SE UTILIZA PARA COMPUTAR LA CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE EN AL MENOS UN CIRCUITO DE REFRIGERACION DEL SISTEMA. LA RED NEURAL ES ENTRENADA PARA QUE APRENDA DETERMINADAS CARACTERISTICAS DEL SISTEMA DE CALEFACCION O REFRIGERACION DURANTE EL MODO DE DESARROLLO DE LA OPERACION. LA RED NEURAL ASI ENTRENADA COMPUTA OPORTUNAMENTE LA CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE DURANTE EL MODO DE TIEMPO DE EJECUCION DE LA OPERACION. LA INFORMACION RESPECTO A LA CARGA REFRIGERANTE COMPUTADA, QUE VARIA CON LA CANTIDAD NOMINAL DE LA CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE PARA AL MENOS UN CIRCUITO DE REFRIGERACION, ESTA DISPONIBLE PARA EVALUACION EN TIEMPO REAL DURANTE EL MODO DE TIEMPO DE EJECUCION DE LA OPERACION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/869,536 US5860286A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-06-06 | System monitoring refrigeration charge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2195279T3 true ES2195279T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
Family
ID=25353744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98304375T Expired - Lifetime ES2195279T3 (es) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-03 | Sistema para vigilar una carga de refrigerante. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5860286A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0883048B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3165676B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100277219B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1092322C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU724610B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69814737T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2195279T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7474218B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2009-01-06 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system of asset identification and tracking for enterprise asset management |
| US7512523B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2009-03-31 | Verisae, Inc. | Refrigerant loss tracking and repair |
| AU2001269902A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-24 | Verisae | Enterprise asset management system and method |
| US20100121770A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2010-05-13 | Verisae, Inc. | System and method for tracking ships and ship cargo |
| US7369968B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2008-05-06 | Verisae, Inc. | Enterprise energy management system |
| US20070096899A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2007-05-03 | Johnson Daniel T | System and method for tracking ships and ship cargo |
| US6470695B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-10-29 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Refrigerant gauge manifold with built-in charging calculator |
| US8000938B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2011-08-16 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system for tracking and managing destruction, reconstitution, or reclamation of regulated substances |
| US7440871B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-10-21 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system for tracking and reporting emissions |
| US7877235B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2011-01-25 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system for tracking and managing various operating parameters of enterprise assets |
| US8463441B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2013-06-11 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimizing refrigeration systems |
| AU2003297910A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | Verisae | Notification system |
| EP1590910A4 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2009-07-29 | Verisae | INVENTORY TOOL OF SITE MATERIAL |
| KR100465013B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | 주식회사 메타켐 | 전자식 충전압력 표시기 |
| WO2005020167A2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | Verisae, Inc. | Electronic payment system |
| US20050061008A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | A. Ben-Nakhi | Method and apparatus for monitoring an air conditioning / refrigeration unit |
| JP4396286B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2010-01-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 機器診断装置および機器監視システム |
| KR100550566B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-25 | 2006-02-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 멀티형 히트 펌프의 제어 방법 |
| US7412842B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-08-19 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor diagnostic and protection system |
| US7159408B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-01-09 | Carrier Corporation | Charge loss detection and prognostics for multi-modular split systems |
| US7275377B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2007-10-02 | Lawrence Kates | Method and apparatus for monitoring refrigerant-cycle systems |
| US7111469B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-09-26 | Horan Christopher J | Process for refrigerant charge level detection using a neural net |
| US7134291B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-11-14 | Horan Christopher J | Process for refrigerant charge level detection using a neural net having one output neuron |
| JP4120676B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-07-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
| US20070256434A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Kwangtaek Hong | Monitoring System for Detecting Low-Charge Condition in a Heat-Exchange System |
| US7680751B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-03-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Neural network based refrigerant charge detection algorithm for vapor compression systems |
| US7866172B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-01-11 | Trane International Inc. | System and method for controlling working fluid charge in a vapor compression air conditioning system |
| US8590325B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2013-11-26 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Protection and diagnostic module for a refrigeration system |
| US20080216494A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-09-11 | Pham Hung M | Compressor data module |
| WO2008079108A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant charge indication |
| WO2008079111A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Carrier Corporation | Method for determining refrigerant charge |
| EP2102571B1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2018-08-29 | Carrier Corporation | Free-cooling capacity control for air conditioning systems |
| US20090171975A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-07-02 | Mcconnell Robert S | Method and system for tracking carbon credits and other carbon valuation units |
| US20090037142A1 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Lawrence Kates | Portable method and apparatus for monitoring refrigerant-cycle systems |
| US9140728B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2015-09-22 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor sensor module |
| BRPI0921635A2 (pt) | 2008-10-31 | 2016-01-05 | Optimum Energy Llc | sistemas e métodos para controlar a eficiência de consumo de energia |
| EP2681497A4 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | Emerson Electric Co. | Residential solutions hvac monitoring and diagnosis |
| WO2013019537A2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Carrier Corporation | Hvac systems |
| US9759465B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2017-09-12 | Carrier Corporation | Air conditioner self-charging and charge monitoring system |
| US8964338B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2015-02-24 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | System and method for compressor motor protection |
| US9024765B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2015-05-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Managing environmental control system efficiency |
| SG11201404722YA (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-10-30 | Carrier Corp | Method for detection of loss of refrigerant |
| US9310439B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor having a control and diagnostic module |
| US9803902B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | System for refrigerant charge verification using two condenser coil temperatures |
| US9551504B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-24 | Emerson Electric Co. | HVAC system remote monitoring and diagnosis |
| WO2014144446A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Emerson Electric Co. | Hvac system remote monitoring and diagnosis |
| CA2908362C (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-01-16 | Fadi M. Alsaleem | Heat-pump system with refrigerant charge diagnostics |
| US10228172B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2019-03-12 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant level monitor for refrigeration system |
| CN104895790B (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-12-08 | 西安交通大学 | 一种具有中间抽气功能的双螺杆压缩机及多温区热泵系统 |
| WO2017221287A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
| FR3056706A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-30 | Electricite De France | Procede d'auto-parametrage auto-adaptatif d'un systeme de chauffage et de production d'eau chaude sanitaire |
| US11037330B2 (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2021-06-15 | Intel Corporation | Low rank matrix compression |
| DE102017117370A1 (de) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Vaillant Gmbh | Softsensor zur Identifikation und Regelung oder Steuerung eines Wärmepumpensystems |
| KR102071963B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-01-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉매소음 저감형 공기조화기 실내기 및 그 제어 방법 |
| CN109140665A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 控制空调的方法、装置和空调装置 |
| WO2023056617A1 (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-13 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Systems and methods for controlling variable refrigerant flow systems using artificial intelligence |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58103669U (ja) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷凍装置 |
| US4660386A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-04-28 | Hansen John C | Diagnostic system for detecting faulty sensors in liquid chiller air conditioning system |
| JPH0350471A (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-03-05 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 冷房装置の冷媒不足検出装置 |
| JPH0692914B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1994-11-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 機器/設備の状態診断システム |
| US5009076A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-04-23 | Temperature Engineering Corp. | Refrigerant loss monitor |
| US5260526A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-11-09 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car assignment conditioned on minimum criteria |
| US5372015A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-12-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Air conditioner controller |
| US5152152A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1992-10-06 | Thermo King Corporation | Method of determining refrigerant charge |
| JPH06207766A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-07-26 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 空調装置 |
| JPH06309465A (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-04 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 線図形学習認識方法 |
| US5586445A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-12-24 | General Electric Company | Low refrigerant charge detection using a combined pressure/temperature sensor |
| JP2983853B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-19 | 1999-11-29 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 |
| US5539385A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-07-23 | Carrier Corporation | System for monitoring condenser pressure |
| JPH09113077A (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-05-02 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 空気調和機 |
| JPH09178306A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-11 | Denso Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-06-06 US US08/869,536 patent/US5860286A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 ES ES98304375T patent/ES2195279T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-03 EP EP98304375A patent/EP0883048B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-03 DE DE69814737T patent/DE69814737T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-04 AU AU69922/98A patent/AU724610B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 JP JP15695598A patent/JP3165676B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 CN CN98109561A patent/CN1092322C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-08 KR KR1019980021085A patent/KR100277219B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6992298A (en) | 1998-12-10 |
| KR19990006753A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
| CN1202604A (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
| KR100277219B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 |
| JPH1183246A (ja) | 1999-03-26 |
| EP0883048A1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
| DE69814737D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP0883048B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| DE69814737T2 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| JP3165676B2 (ja) | 2001-05-14 |
| US5860286A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| CN1092322C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
| AU724610B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2195279T3 (es) | Sistema para vigilar una carga de refrigerante. | |
| KR830003066A (ko) | 제상 제어방법 | |
| BR9809993A (pt) | Médoto e aparelho de partida em resfriadores de refrigeração | |
| BR0111918A (pt) | Sistema para monitorar a saúde, o bem estar e a aptidão | |
| BR0104148A (pt) | Detector de quantidade de óleo, aparelho de refrigeração e condicionador de ar | |
| NO972596L (no) | Administrasjon av interne utförelseskjeder | |
| DE60327058D1 (de) | Echtzeit-Notfallsteuerung für Energieversorgungssysteme | |
| JPS5751539A (en) | Trouble shooting method for automobile | |
| ATE268979T1 (de) | Erfassung von fadenverschleiss | |
| ATE46229T1 (de) | Mit einem sensor ausgestatteter brandmelder. | |
| ES2117611T1 (es) | Disposicion frigorifica y procedimiento para la vigilancia de una disposicion frigorifica. | |
| ES8507272A1 (es) | Disposicion y metodo para el control de supervision de temperatura del agua enfriada | |
| BR0010506A (pt) | Sistema e arquitetura eletrônica de gerenciamento de resolução de disputa nao judicial, base de dados atualizada em tempo real on-line, sistema de armazenagem e recuperação, e, método de gerenciamento de resolução de disputa não judicial | |
| DE69718372D1 (de) | Kühlanlage | |
| DE50113498D1 (de) | Kältegerät mit einer Verwaltungseinheit | |
| CN205210573U (zh) | 一种基于互联网的小区监控系统 | |
| JPS57173583A (en) | Refrigerator device | |
| ATE195397T1 (de) | Schalteinrichtung für eine treppenhausbeleuchtung | |
| JPS53100369A (en) | Monitoring system for supplying condition of cooling liquid | |
| WO2005069240A3 (en) | Fire detector | |
| CN116167504A (zh) | 一种防灾应急管理调度系统及管理方法 | |
| JPS5451281A (en) | Checker for emergency lamp | |
| DE60212585D1 (de) | Brandmelder mit Anzeigen für die Aussenspannungsversorgung | |
| Bukowski | Fire safety engineering in the pursuit of performance-based codes: collected papers | |
| DK1103769T3 (da) | Analysegas-köleanlæg |