ES2196206T3 - Tubo y sistema de reactor de carcasa. - Google Patents

Tubo y sistema de reactor de carcasa.

Info

Publication number
ES2196206T3
ES2196206T3 ES97103093T ES97103093T ES2196206T3 ES 2196206 T3 ES2196206 T3 ES 2196206T3 ES 97103093 T ES97103093 T ES 97103093T ES 97103093 T ES97103093 T ES 97103093T ES 2196206 T3 ES2196206 T3 ES 2196206T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
liquid
reactor tube
gas
housing reactor
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97103093T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey Paul Kingsley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2196206T3 publication Critical patent/ES2196206T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
    • C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
    • B01J19/1875—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • F28D7/1676—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00081—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00105—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2219/0011—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00768—Baffles attached to the reactor wall vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00779—Baffles attached to the stirring means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0022—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for chemical reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

UN REACTOR INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR DE CUBIERTA Y TUBO CON CIRCULACION FORZADA SE UTILIZA PARA MEJORAR LA TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR Y DE MASA PARA REACCIONES DE LIQUIDO-LIQUIDO, GAS-LIQUIDO Y GAS-LIQUIDO-SOLIDO. SE OBTIENEN UNA PRODUCTIVIDAD Y UNA SELECTIVIDAD MEJORADAS.
ES97103093T 1996-02-27 1997-02-26 Tubo y sistema de reactor de carcasa. Expired - Lifetime ES2196206T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/607,729 US5846498A (en) 1996-02-27 1996-02-27 Reactor system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2196206T3 true ES2196206T3 (es) 2003-12-16

Family

ID=24433482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97103093T Expired - Lifetime ES2196206T3 (es) 1996-02-27 1997-02-26 Tubo y sistema de reactor de carcasa.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5846498A (es)
EP (1) EP0792683B1 (es)
KR (1) KR100327717B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1098727C (es)
BR (1) BR9701077A (es)
CA (1) CA2198514C (es)
DE (1) DE69722985T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2196206T3 (es)
ID (1) ID17914A (es)

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DE19703551A1 (de) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-13 Bayer Ag Axialförderer, vorzugsweise mit Begasungselement, und Schlaufenreaktor, diesen enthaltend
US6362367B2 (en) 1998-04-21 2002-03-26 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corp. Preparation of organic acids
DE19828742A1 (de) * 1998-06-27 1999-12-30 Basf Coatings Ag Taylorreaktor für Stoffumwandlungen, bei deren Verlauf einer Änderung der Viskosität v des Reaktionsmediums eintritt
US6324852B1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-12-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of using high pressure LN2 for cooling reactors
FR2823743B1 (fr) * 2001-04-19 2004-03-12 Alain Boulant Dispositif pour brasser et aerer un liquide dans une cuve de traitement
FR2823742B1 (fr) * 2001-04-19 2004-03-12 Alain Boulant Dispositif pour brasser et aerer un liquide dans une cuve de traitement
DE10149015B4 (de) * 2001-10-04 2005-04-14 Basf Coatings Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Polymerisation in Masse und Taylorreaktor für seine Durchführung
DE102005059856A1 (de) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Nill-Tech Gmbh Förder- und Schleusensystem
US20120295334A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-22 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for the oxygenation of fermentations using oxygen and air or other oxygen reducing gases
DE102011107400B3 (de) * 2011-07-07 2012-10-04 Hugo Sachs Elektronik - Harvard Apparatus GmbH Bioreaktor
US8969634B2 (en) * 2011-09-26 2015-03-03 Honeywell International Inc. Combination reactor system
US9180436B1 (en) 2013-11-19 2015-11-10 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst
US9358526B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2016-06-07 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst
BR112018009367B1 (pt) * 2015-11-09 2021-07-13 Franke Technology And Trademark Ltd Trocador de calor
US10578369B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2020-03-03 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Thermal management using endothermic heat sink
CN108579639B (zh) * 2018-04-03 2024-01-30 浙江新和成股份有限公司 一种制备氧代异佛尔酮的装置及方法
US10589249B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-03-17 Evonik Operations Gmbh Apparatus for controlling the temperature of a reactor
JP7297056B2 (ja) * 2018-09-06 2023-06-23 パブリック・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー・“シブール・ホールディング” バブルシェルアンドチューブ装置
US12454503B2 (en) 2018-11-14 2025-10-28 Basf Se Process for producing superabsorbents
US11052347B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-07-06 Entegris, Inc. Bulk process gas purification systems
FI128860B (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-29 Solar Foods Oy Bioreactors for growing micro-organisms
CN111196941A (zh) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-26 嘉兴瑞勒新材料科技有限公司 一种烯烃扩链酸润滑剂生产方法
CN111205178B (zh) * 2020-02-21 2022-04-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 一种氧化反应装置及其在醛类化合物氧化反应中的应用
EP3878546A1 (de) 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Linde GmbH Reaktor und verfahren zur durchführung einer chemischen reaktion
CN111389314B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-11 南京延长反应技术研究院有限公司 Px生产pta的内置微界面机组强化反应系统及工艺
EP3900817A1 (de) 2020-04-23 2021-10-27 Linde GmbH Reaktor und verfahren zur durchführung einer chemischen reaktion
CN111841478A (zh) * 2020-08-31 2020-10-30 吴志学 一种新型管式防结焦热聚设备
CN111964510A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-20 江苏东方瑞吉能源装备有限公司 一种多晶硅冷氢化余热回收再利用装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0792683A2 (en) 1997-09-03
EP0792683A3 (en) 1998-02-04
EP0792683B1 (en) 2003-06-25
CN1098727C (zh) 2003-01-15
DE69722985D1 (de) 2003-07-31
CA2198514A1 (en) 1997-08-27
CA2198514C (en) 2000-06-13
KR100327717B1 (ko) 2002-04-17
KR970061346A (ko) 1997-09-12
BR9701077A (pt) 1998-10-27
DE69722985T2 (de) 2004-05-19
US5846498A (en) 1998-12-08
ID17914A (id) 1998-02-05
CN1170628A (zh) 1998-01-21

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