ES2246580T3 - WINDOW OR DOOR-BEAT WINDOW WITH HID (S) HIDDEN (S) - Google Patents

Abstract

Window or door-window of the type with swing (s) comprising external and internal glazing communicating the area between them with the outside of the window by a passage in the sleeper and holes in the swing. A sealed channel or duct can be interposed in the space between the sleeper and the swing at the level of the communication holes, for example constituted by plastic pieces, a support of the sleeper and another of the swing with a tight contact between them. The interval between the external or internal glazing is sufficient to accommodate a blind concealment device with slats or another. The leaflet can be constituted by two modules (internal and external) assembled in the inter-glass zone, which respectively support the internal and external glazing; The external module has communication holes and is fixed on the internal one, resting on the sleeper frame.

Description

Window or door-slam window with hidden swing (s).

The present invention relates to windows or slammed window doors, with swing (s) hidden (s), either the windows or French window doors, swinging doors like bellows.

In the continuation of the text, except particularities, only the term will be used with priority window.

These windows have the peculiarity of Offer an original look. Indeed, a person who observes this type of window from outside the building, and frontally, he does not see the armor of the swing frame; the latter is hidden and is fully or practically fully registered in the frame of the sleeper.

The invention proposes for this type of window, a glazing system that offers multiple possibilities in terms of thermal and / or acoustic insulation both in insulation direct that depends on the glazing used, as indirect by the combination of said glazing with means complementary susceptible to form a screen.

The invention applies to windows or swing window doors with swing (s) hidden (s) provided with an external glazing and a internal glazing that are separated by the swing frame, which glazing are monolithic or insulating, and are respectively or each one housed in a gargoyle of said frame with or without reed, or glued on the outside and / or according to the case, the inside of the swing frame.

To limit the deformation phenomena of glazing, it is necessary, as described in the document EP-0 576 867, perform pressure balancing between the inter-crystallized zone and the outside of this zone.

In the window with swing (s) hidden (s) described in this document, the peripheral chamber left between the sleeping frame and the swinging frame is equipped with a joint structure that ensures tightness in position of closed window. On the other hand, the inter-crystallized space it is partitioned by a flexible part and the balancing of the pressures between this inter-crystallized zone and the outside environment of the window is effected only by deformation of said part flexible.

The obtained partition allows to avoid or limit the presence of fog between the crystals.

The present invention proposes, for this type of hidden swing window (s) another solution technique, very simple, that allows to solve these problems of pressure balancing while maintaining insulation Optimal technical and sound.

The window or door-window according the invention is therefore of the type of stroke, with hidden swing (s), comprising a frame sleeper provided with an outer stop and a hinged frame provided of an internal glazing and an external glazing, being arranged a space between said sleeping frame and said frame swinging, in window or closed door-window, called "camera peripheral. "

In accordance with the invention, in order to carry out the pressure balancing, this window or door-window comprises means that put in direct communication the inter-glass zone ( Z ) of the swinging frame and the exterior environment of the building, this in a window or closed door-window, that is to say when said swinging frame is collapsed on said sleeping frame. These means are constituted by at least one hole made in the sleeping frame, which puts the exterior of the building and the aforementioned peripheral chamber in direct communication, and at least one hole made in said swing frame, facing said hole made in said sleeping frame, which orifice of said swing frame puts in direct communication the intercrystallized zone ( Z ) and said peripheral chamber.

The balancing of the pressures between the inter-crystallized zone and the outside is obtained by a correct definition of the section of the hole (s) provided on the swing. This balancing of the pressures well defined also allows to associate a good thermal insulation and sound, and also allows mitigating the risks of fogging.

According to an arrangement of the invention, the window or door-window comprises arranged means in the peripheral chamber, which perform the duct function sealed between the two holes arranged opposite, practiced respectively in the sleeping frame and in the swinging frame, this in closed window position.

According to another feature, the means that perform the function of ducts are constituted by two pieces Applied fixed, one on the sleeping frame and the other on the swinging frame.

These two pieces, which perform the duct function, are advantageously together when the window or the door-window is closed, that is to say when the swinging frame is folded over the sleeping frame to ensure the direct communication of the glazing area ( Z ) with the exterior of the building.

According to another feature, the piece fixed on the swinging frame has a ramp in its lower part above, which cooperates with a flange arranged at the entrance of the solidary piece of the sleeping frame; the ramp and the flange corresponding allow to guide and facilitate the closing of the swing and guarantees perfect contact and tightness between these pieces.

According to another arrangement of the invention, the Applied parts are provided with one or the other of an element filter.

According to another particularity the holes they are made in the low sleeper of the sleeping frames and swinging

According to another arrangement, the hole (s) of the sleeping frame are arranged in a lap that extends in the lower part of the wing that forms the outer stop of said sleeper, which lap is arranged to prevent introduction of water through the hole (s).

The sleeper of this type of window is consisting of aluminum, wood, PVC or other profiles, with or without, in the case of an aluminum profile, a breaking device of thermal bridge, and according to the invention, the hole (s) are located in said sleeper in an area that prevents the introduction of rainwater in particular, and especially in the wing horizontal exterior of the low sleeper that forms a turn under the outer stop. This position of the holes or steps presents also the advantage of making them invisible when looking at the front window, from the outside.

According to a variant embodiment, the framework of the Swing consists of aluminum, wood, PVC or u profiles other, eventually separated, in the case of an aluminum profile, by a thermal bridge rupture device, a device that it is for example constituted by thermoplastic material rods of the type PVC, cast resin or other, rods that present less a hole that flows into the zone of inter-crystallized pair ensure pressure balancing; hole you can receive by example a sheath provided with a filter.

According to another embodiment variant, the framework of the Swing consists of mixed profiles: - an internal profile of aluminum comprising in particular the part that serves to accommodate the closing hardware and - an external material profile thermoplastic of the PVC or other type, assembled for example on said aluminum profile by means of tails of tail section of dove this part of thermoplastic material has at least a hole that flows into the inter-glass zone, hole which is preferably provided with a sheath with a filter eventually.

Always according to the invention, the external profile of the mixed frame that constitutes the swing, forms a kind of box U-section closed on the wall of the aluminum profile and that is ready for assembly, external profile presented parallel branches provided for example each at its end of a brass in the form of dovetail that allows said assembly of the lugs on the internal aluminum profile, and - a wall that it is perpendicular to these branches, wall that constitutes the bottom of the U, which has a perpendicular wing to form the gargoyle and a Slot-shaped arrangement, to allow the hooking of the external glazing jib, which has a section which is presented as a square and is made for example in thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type. The parallel branches of the U has the pressure balancing hole (s) of the inter-crystallized zone with respect to the outside.

According to a variant embodiment, the profile outer frame mixed swing forms a kind of box tubular with a wall of the side of the assembly studs, wall which can be flexible or willing to absorb a slight variation of the wheelbase of said lugs, profile that preferably constitutes the low sleeper and that is provided also in each one of its ends of plugs that allow to isolate the area crossed by the air that communicates between the zone of interacristalado and the outside of the window.

According to another arrangement of the invention, in order to improve the thermal and acoustic insulation in particular, a sealing barrier is interposed between the sleeper and the swing forming a separation between the outer peripheral chamber that allows communication between the inter-crystallized zone and the exterior of the window, and the internal peripheral chamber that is thus isolated from the external environment; this barrier is preferably constituted - by a flange disposed in protrusion from the thermal bridge breaking device located on the sleeper and - by a lip disposed in protrusion on the thermoplastic profile that constitutes the outer part of the frame of the swing, lip that is it extends the internal wall of said thermoplastic profile and rests on said flange when the window is
closed.

Always according to the invention, the frame part of the swing between the internal and external glazing, can be masked by means of a lining band whose ends may have glazing joints, band that it is for example made of synthetic material, thermoplastic, rubber or other, which can be of a color adapted to the appearance of the window or door-window, interior or exterior, and presents the balancing hole (s) arranged in correspondence with those of said swing frame.

Always for this type of window or door-window with hidden swing, can be interesting to access the inter-crystallized space. According to the invention, the swing frame is made up of two modules: - one module internal associated with internal glazing and - an external module associated with the external glazing and whose external face is in contact with the sleeper stop, external module that is supported by the internal module and its framework presents the or holes that allow pressure balancing.

These modules have an assembly plan which is located in the glazing area provided with means of tightness, and are assembled by any appropriate means, screws or hinge plus screws.

According to another arrangement of the invention, having consider the possibility of balancing the pressures between the area between the glazing and the exterior, the interval between glazing is selected so that it is sufficient to accommodate a concealment system of the Venetian or other blind type.

The window can also present a provision in its upper part that constitutes a chest for a blind.

This chest according to the invention therefore comprises less a profile that performs the wall function, profile that can stay in the upper gargle of one of the glazed and present a gargoyle of glazing reception corresponding, thus making a separation of gargoyle from glazed down.

The inner wall of the chest can also consist of a simple profile set by any appropriate means to the upper gargle, for example, that extends down forming a frieze or hiding place whose height corresponds to that of the folded blind.

The invention will be detailed below with the help of the following description and the attached drawings, given to indicative title, and in which:

- figure 1 schematically represents a blow window with hidden swing (s);

- Figure 2 represents another way of realization of a blow window, with swing (s) hidden (s);

- Figure 3 represents variants of realization of a swing window with swing (s) hidden (s);

- Figure 4 always represents schematically, a window according to the invention provided with a shutter housed in the interacristalado zone, zone that is delimited by glazing associated with a swing constituted by two modules;

- Figure 5 is one more vertical section detail of a window or door-window according to the invention, which shows several possibilities in terms of glazing;

- Figure 5 'illustrates a variant of realization of the holes in the lower crossbar of the swing;

- Figure 6 is a view according to 6-6 of Figure 5 showing the sheath and its filter that are positioned in the lower crossbar of the swing;

- Figure 7 is a view according to 7-7 of Figure 5 showing the through hole practiced in the sleeper;

- Figure 8 shows the means that allow channel the air flowing through the chamber between the sleeper and the swinging

- Figure 9 is a view above a piece associated with the sleeper that constitutes the fixed part of the channel of aeration;

- Figure 10 is a view above the piece associated with the swing that forms the other part of the channel aeration;

- Figure 11 represents a variant of the Figure 5 in which the profile of the swing frame has a thermal bridge break by means of rods in material thermoplastic;

- Figure 12 also represents a variant of figure 5 in which the frame of the swing is constituted by two profiles assembled together: an aluminum profile and a thermoplastic material profile;

- Figure 12 'shows a variant of realization of the holes in the material profile thermoplastic;

- Figure 13 shows a variant of the profile thermoplastic that forms a kind of closed box;

- Figure 13 'shows the installation of a sheath with filter for example on the thermoplastic profile represented in figure 13;

- Figure 14 shows the layout of a communication channel between the interacristalado zone and the outside of the window;

- Figure 15 represents a horizontal section of a window with hidden swing, whose swing is arranged in fixed frame, mounted on the sleeper;

- Figure 16 is a vertical section of the window illustrated in figure 15, showing the means of assembly of the swing over the sleeper;

- Figure 17 represents a section of the top of the window or door-window according the invention showing the installation of a venetian blind with slats between internal and external glazing;

- Figure 18 represents a variant of realization of the chest of the Venetian blind represented in the figure 17;

- Figure 19 represents, in section horizontal, the central amount of a window or window door with two hinges with shutter integrated Venetian;

- Figure 20 shows a swing frame, which it can also be a fixed swing frame, consisting of two modules: an internal module associated with internal glazing and a external module associated to the external glazing, the two being modules assembled at the level of the inter-glass zone so allowing access to said area, when the window is open

- Figure 21 represents the swing of the Figure 20 in normal closed position with a variant of realization at the level of the frame of the outer module;

- figure 22 represents a portion of another variant version of the module swing frame Exterior;

- figure 23 represents in vertical section, the window of figure 20 in normal closed position that it also includes a louver blind;

- figure 24 represents in vertical section, a variant embodiment of figure 23 corresponding in particular to figure 21;

- Figures 25 to 29 show several variants of realization of an internal glazing assembly by gluing, in place and position of a glazing fixed by reed;

- Figure 30 shows an internal glazing fixed by reed and an external glazing glued on the frame of the swing;

- Figure 31 shows an external glazing glued as in the case of figure 30 with an internal glazing fixed by a reed in the case of a large window glazing;

- Figures 32, 33 and 34 show sections of the lower crossbar of the windows whose swing frame It is made in two parts mounted on hinges as has been represented in figure 35 and, associated with these three figures 32, 33, 34, various mounting variants, figures 36 to 40, or of a glued external glazing, or of an internal glazing glued;

- figure 35 represents a horizontal section of a swinging frame consisting of two parts;

- Figure 41 shows a section of the top window or door-window sleeper which shows the arrangement of a chest for the blind, with glued internal glazing;

- Figure 42 shows a variant of embodiment of figure 41, always for an internal glazing glued;

- Figure 43 shows another variant of realization in the case of a glued external glazing;

- Figure 44 shows the arrangements for a internal and external glazing glued in the case of a frame of Swing in two parts.

Figures 1 to 4 show, in the form of schemes functional, and in vertical section, a window whose glazing internal and external are fixed to the swing frame by any appropriate means, jonquils or others.

These glazing can, in effect, be detailed below in connection with figures 25 to 35, be of type glued on the swing frame, either directly, or well in appropriate gargoyles. It also stands out that these internal and external glazing do not necessarily have the same dimensions according to the needs.

Figure 1 shows, in schematic form functional and in vertical section, a window comprising a sleeper 1, from which the lower and the naughty sleeper is observed higher; this sleeper 1 is arranged in an opening of the work greater 2 of a building and this sleeper welcomes in its gargle 3, a swing 4 of which the lower crossbeam and the Naughty top.

The frame of the swing 4 is not visible from the Exterior. It is hidden by the top 5 of the sleeper frame one.

Swing 4 has at least two gargoyles: a gargoyle 6 that houses an external glazing 7 and a gargle 8 that houses an internal glazing 9. These glazings are selected according to the needs, that is, they can be simple with different thickness possibilities, or double, as has been represented by portions in figure 1.

The exterior glazing 7 is for example fixed in its gargle 6 by means of a reed as detailed more forward in figure 5.

In the embodiment of the figure, stresses that the internal glazing 9 may be associated with the frame of the swing 4 in different ways.

At the top of figure 1, it stands out a gargoyle 8 practiced in the thickness of the frame 4 and the glazing 9 It is fixed by any appropriate means, reed or glued.

At the bottom of the figure, the gargoyle it can be open either towards the inside of the window, or outward and, in one and the other case, the Glazing can be fixed by reed or glued.

The zone Z between the external glazing 7 and the internal glazing 9, is an area that communicates with the exterior of the window by means of one or more holes drilled in the frame of the swing 4 and of at least one passage in the sleeper 1 .

An arrow indicates the air path between the outside of the window and the inter-glazed zone Z. The air can circulate by means of a passage P practiced between the sleeper 1 and the leaflet 4, and of one or several holes 13 practiced in the leaflet 4.

The passage P between the sleeper and the swing consists in fact preferably in a play between the stop 5 and the swing.

As shown in Figure 1, the stop 5 is in particular the stop of the upper crossbar of the sleeper does not have a gasket allowing air circulation while avoiding water infiltration.

This step P is simply carried out by totally or partially suppressing the joint that is interposed between the upper stop and the exterior glazing 7. The classic joints remain positioned everywhere between the sleeper and the frame of the swing 4, and in particular the outer joints and the inner joints as outlined in the figures.

A hole 13 appears in Figure 1, practiced on the bottom sleeper of the swing frame 4. By this arrangement, the air circulates in the peripheral chamber that is delimited by sleeper 1 and swing frame 4.

Figure 2 shows a variant embodiment in which the step practiced in sleeper 1 consists of a hole 12 located under the outer stop 5 of the lower crossbar of said sleeper, in an area arranged to prevent penetration of the water.

The communication of the inter-crystallized zone Z with the outside of the window is carried out by a very short circuit between the hole 12 and the hole 13 passing through the lower part of the peripheral chamber.

Figure 3 shows a variant embodiment in which the holes 13 of the swing frame 4 are practiced for example in the upper sleeper and / or in the uprights

In the case of a window with a passage P between the top of the upper sleeper sleeper and the external glazing, a direct communication is made between the inter-glazing zone Z and the outside through the hole 13 made in an upper sleeper of the frame of the swing 4.

In the case of a passage consisting of a hole 12 practiced in the lower sleeper of sleeper 1, under the external contract 5, air circulates in the peripheral chamber to reach either one or more holes 13 located in the crossbar top of swing frame 4, or one or more holes 13 practiced in at least one of the uprights of the frame of the swinging

The section of the hole (s) 13 arranged in the frame of the leaf 4 is selected, in a classical manner, to allow the balancing of the pressures between the inter-glazing zone Z and the outside of the window. This choice is guided by the objective of achieving good thermal insulation while avoiding the risks of fogging and deformation of glazing.

The embodiments illustrated in the Figures 1 and 3 are not covered by the claims but are useful for understanding the invention.

Figure 4 also shows schematically a window whose internal and external glazing 7 are sufficiently separated to allow a concealment device S of the Venetian blind type, which improves and reinforces the insulation of the window.

This window, which will be detailed later with Figures 17 and 18, also comprises a swing frame consisting of two modules articulated around an X axis that allows access to the particular blind.

Figure 5 collects in more detail and precise, the embodiment represented in figure 2.

You can see the sleeper 1, the swing 4 with its external glazing 7 and its internal glazing 9.

The external glazing 7 is housed in its gargoyle 6. It rests on an inner peripheral joint and is retained by means of the reed 10.

The internal glazing 9 is housed in its gargoyle 8. It rests on a peripheral joint and is immobilized on the other side by means of the reed 11; this reed 11 It can be made of aluminum and its section is in the form of squad.

The swing 4 is supported on the stop 5 of the sleeper as explained above at the level of his reed 10; this jonquil is either made of aluminum, or made of thermoplastic material and includes in this case, as detailed in document FR-2 723 134, a glazing joint and a butt joint.

The sleeper 1 has at least one passage or hole 12 and the swing 4 has at least one passage or hole 13 in order to ensure the circulation of air between the exterior of the building and the zone Z between the glazing 7 and 9.

Figure 6 shows, seen above, the sheath 14 that is threaded and interlocked by pinching in each hole 13 of the swing frame 4; this sheath 14 advantageously encloses a filter 15.

Figure 7 shows a hole 12 made in sleeper 1. These holes 12 are in the form of a port with a length that is of the order of five to ten times its width and They are made by machining in a mortiser for example.

Holes 12 and 13 are arranged faced and, to avoid water rises, it can be interesting as shown in figure 8, form a conduit or channel continuous along the path followed by the air that is liable to circulate between the outside of the window or door-window and the area between the glazed windows 7 and 9.

This circulation channel includes, as has been depicted in figure 8, a piece 16 associated with sleeper 1 and a piece 17 associated with the swing 4.

These two pieces 16 and 17 are preferably made of a molded plastic material, and constitute the same time a sort of separator whose function is to calibrate the game Between the swing and the sleeper. They can also present, one or the other, a filter element.

Piece 16, represented in isolation in the Figure 9, is presented in the form of a cap that covers the hole 12 of sleeper 1 and its upper partition 19 has a hole 20 whose shape and dimension correspond to those of the hole 13 for example and in particular of sheath 14.

This piece 16 has lateral legs 21, that allow its fixation on the profile that constitutes the Sleeper 1, screwed, pinched, glued ...

Piece 17, represented in isolation in the Figure 10, comprises a peripheral wall 22 extending under the lower periphery of the sheath 14, forming a piece monobloc A flat surface 23 makes the connection between the wall 22 and the sheath 14. Feet located at each end of the surface 23 allow the piece 17 to be fixed under the crossbar of the swing 4 by screws or by gluing.

The upper surface of the wall 19 of the piece 16 is in contact with the bottom surface of part 17, surfaces, which are visible when the window is open, which they are in intimate contact forming tightness between the sleeper and the swing

To facilitate the closing of the swing, the piece 17 has a kind of ramp 24 arranged in its lower part upstream, attached to the bottom of the wall 22. This ramp 24 allows said piece 17 to easily pass over the piece 16.

Piece 16 has on its side, a flange 25 preferably bevelled, which cooperates with ramp 24 to guide and facilitate the closing of the swing.

In general, the hole (s) 12 practiced in sleeper 1 are placed in the lower crossbar of the latter and in particular in the wall 26 of the throat 27 which is extends at the level of the inner end of the board 29. This wall 26 it extends upwards in square forming the stop 5.

The holes 12 that are made in the horizontal wall 26 of the bottom sleeper sleeper 1, are not practically visible from the outside, and this position allows also avoid infiltration of flow waters.

As shown schematically in Figure 1, the step P , in the case of the embodiment represented in Figure 5, may simply consist of a total or partial suppression of the stop joint disposed on the reed 10.

Figure 5 'shows an embodiment variant of the holes 13 in the lower cross member of the swing frame 4. These holes 13 are in fact multiple and are presented in shape. of small holes that cross the walls 401 and 402 of the frame 4. The bonding band 47 that extends between the glazing external 7 and internal 9 also has holes 13 'in correspondence with holes 13 of frame 4.

The glazing 7 is housed in a gargle 6, Figure 5, oriented outwards of the window and is retained by means of a reed 10 whose section is in the form of squad; this jib 10 is locked in a groove 37 constituted by a peripheral tab 38 and the wall 39 that forms the frame of said gargle 6, which tabs 38 and wall 39 are arranged perpendicular to the wall 40 that forms the bottom of said gargoyle.  A groove 41 on the wall 40 houses the internal seal of the external glazing 7.

Glazing 9, whatever it is, that is simple or insulating, it is housed in a gargoyle 8 which is also oriented as shown in figure 5 towards the outside of the window or door-window.

The vertical wall 42 that forms the bottom of this gargol constitutes a part of the internal surface of the swing, and has a groove 43 that houses the internal glazing joint 9.

The internal glazing 9 is immobilized by middle of a reed 11 whose section is square shaped. This reed and its joint are located in zone Z between the glazing 7 and 9; it is hooked and locked in a slot 44 practiced on the periphery of the wall 45 that forms the frame of the gargoyle 8.

The reed 11 and its glazing joint are adapted according to the type of internal glazing 9 mounted on gargoyle 8. This glazing 9 is mounted very tightly that guarantees a perfect seal between the area of interacristalado and the internal side of the window, that is the building interior.

Always in figure 5, it is emphasized that the internal surface 46 of the profiles that constitute the framework of the swing is masked by means of a connecting band 47 which allows you to make a continuity of appearance between the interior and the exterior, particularly at the level of color, throughout the thickness of the swinging This band is provided with at least one hole in correspondence with the hole (s) 13.

This connecting band 47 can advantageously present a glazing joint 49 that is integrated into the groove 41 of the wall 40, between the gargoyle 6 and the inner face of the external glazing 7. This connecting band 47 can also present an elastic weatherstrip 50, on the side of the reed 11. This elastic weatherstrip 50 is housed in a groove 51 of the frame of the swing 4 so that it is kept applied against the face internal profile of said frame.

Always in figure 5, it also stands out that sleeper 1 is constituted by an assembly of two profiles aluminum: an external profile 52 and an internal profile 53, being the two joined by a joining device 54 that performs a thermal bridge break. This joining device 54 is, in the example represented in figure 5 in particular, constituted by rods 55, 56 made of thermoplastic material of the type polyamide.

Figures 11 to 14 show means that allow to improve the thermal insulation of the swing frame.

Indeed, in Figure 11, the profile that constitutes the frame of the swing 4 comprises - an internal profile 64 made of aluminum with gargol 8 and - an external profile 65 of aluminum also, which presents gargle 6.

These two profiles 64 and 65 are joined by means of a thermal bridge rupture device consisting of rods 67 made of a thermoplastic material.

These rods 67, like rods 55 and 56 of the thermal bridge breaker device of sleeper 1, present some dovetail-shaped teats at their ends, which Tethers are crimped into grooves of equivalent form, practiced on the facing faces of the aluminum profiles internal 64 and external 65.

The hole (s) 13, filled by the sleeve (s) 14, are made directly on the rods 67 in order to place the inter-crystallized zone Z in communication with the outside of the window, passing through the hole 12 made in the sleeper 1.

It is emphasized, in figure 11, that sheath 14 is housed between the two aluminum profiles 64 and 65, in a hole practiced directly through the rods 67. This sheath 14 it is lined up by the top of the naughty and nailed or punch.

Figures 12 to 14 show some variants of realization in which the profile that constitutes the framework of the Swing 4 is mixed, made with the same profile 64 as the represented in figure 11, that is an aluminum profile provided with a gargle 8, and an external profile 69 made in thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type. This external profile 69 it has a U-shaped section, figures 12 and 12 ', or a section in closed tubular box shape, figures 13 and 14. This profile 69 It has a dozen tail-shaped section, which they are crimped in grooves of said profile 64.

The internal face of the profile 69, that is to say its face which is located in the inter-crystallized zone Z , is masked by a band 47 as detailed above in connection with Figure 5.

The external glazing 7 is fixed so equivalent to the embodiment detailed in Figure 5, for a reed 10 whose section is square shaped.

The two parallel branches 71 and 72 of profile 69 they have the hole (s) 13. These holes 13 are arranged to receive a sheath 14 with filter, figure 12, or according to the variant embodiment shown in figure 12 ', the holes 13 are arranged in the form of small holes in branches 71 and 72 of profile 69. In all cases, holes 13 'are practiced in band 47 in correspondence with holes 13 of the branch 71.

Figure 13 represents a variant of embodiment of figure 12. Profile 69 has a section tubular, that is to say that it is closed by a wall 78 that extends between branches 71 and 72. This wall 78 is flexible or disposed so that it absorbs a variation of wheelbase between the assembly lugs that are located at the end of each branch.

The holes 13 are arranged as in the Figure 12 on branches 71 and 72 and open at the tubular part of the profile 69.

A 14 'sheath provided with a filter may be installed on wall 72 as shown in the figure 13 '.

This tube shaped profile 69 can also present in each of its ends some plugs. These plugs insulate the central duct of profile 69.

Figure 14 represents a variant embodiment of Figure 13 in which it is again in addition to the plastic parts detailed above and which allow to channel the air circulating between the outside of the window and the inter-glazing zone Z. The piece 16 which is associated with the sleeper 1 and a piece 17 'which is associated with the frame of the leaf 4 and in particular with the piece 69 is again found. This piece 17' is fixed by screwing or gluing as before under the wing 72 of piece 69.

Always with a maximum isolation purpose, as depicted in figure 13, the breaking device of thermal bridge 54 'interposed between profiles 52 and 53 of the sleeper 1, may have a flange 75 extending in stand out towards the swing, which flanges cooperates with a lip 76 which extends under profile 69, which lip is obtained by example directly by profiling or coextrusion.

This flange 75 and lip 76 form a kind of barrier that divides the space between the sleeper and the swing 4 in two cameras: a camera 77 for the outside and a camera 79 for inside. This division of space into two different chambers Improves thermal and acoustic insulation and prevents penetration or water rises to the inside of the window or door-window.

The lip 76 is located for example in the extension of wall 78 of profile 69. This wall 78 prevents any contact between the air and the aluminum profile 64 of the swing frame 4 and in particular the surface of this profile presenting the grooves of the profile studs thermoplastic 69.

This insulating barrier constituted by the wall 78, lip 76, flange 75 and the breaking device of thermal bridge 54 ', can be arranged around the window or door-window as mentioned later in connection with figure 19.

Figures 15 and 16 show a window constituted by a sleeper 1 detailed above and whose leaf 4 has the particularity of being fixed, that is to say held in position with respect to the sleeper by means other than hinges and traditional closing fittings. The sleeper 1 and the frame of the swing 4 are provided with the above means that allow a pressure balance between the inter-glazing zone Z and the outside.

This particularity of the fixed swing, such as it has been represented in figures 15 and 16, it has the advantage, for a multi-window opening or multi-window, to install frames sleepers and hinges all identical both from the outside and from the inside, recognizable however for the leaflets normal, due to the presence of handles and hinges.

Figure 15 shows a horizontal section in which is distinguished, arranged in projection on the uprights of the swing frame 4, interlocking means of said frame of the swing 4 on the sleeper. These means are for example constituted by pivots 80 fixed by screws on some profiles that constitute said framework. These 80 pivots cooperate with a rib 82 of the sleeper.

These pivots 80 appear in strokes in the figure 16, which figure 16 corresponds to a vertical section of the window. They are vertically separated and are in number of two or three or more depending on the height of the window. These pivots 80 are arranged behind rib 82 and this one is also partly represented in strokes and stands out, practiced in this rib 82, recesses 83 whose width corresponds to less to the diameter of the pivots 80.

These recesses 83 are shaped and arranged in such a way that they allow the passage of the pivots 80 when the swing 4 is inserted into the sleeper 1. After positioned and pressed from the swing 4 over the sleeper 1, the swing frame is shifted vertically down to place the pivots 80 against the face facing outwards from the rib 82 of the sleeper; the pivots 80 are then placed between the rib 82 and the stop 5.

The radius of the pivots 80 is slightly lower than the vertical play J that exists between the swing frame and the frame of the sleeper 1.

It is highlighted, in Figure 16, the presence of the pieces 16 and 17 associated respectively with the sleeper 1 and the swing 4. As previously seen, these pieces 16, 17 form a kind of channel between the hole 12 of the sleeper and the holes 13 of the frame of the swing, for the aeration of the zone of inter-glazing Z , and these pieces 16 and 17 realize at the same time a kind of separator that allows to calibrate the game between the swing and the sleeper.

These pieces allow in the case of a swing arranged in a fixed frame, perfectly center said frame with with respect to the sleeper, when the displacement takes place vertical of said swing with respect to the sleeper after hooking the pivots 80 on the back of the ribs 82.

In figure 16 it stands out, arranged in the top sleeper sleeper 1, a screw 85 whose nut 86 She is imprisoned in this mischievous. This screw 85 constitutes a frame interlocking body in its normal closed position and waterproof, avoiding a risk of accidental disassembly. This screw 85 which is preferably permanent on the crossbar of the sleeper is for example simply positioned in highlight with with respect to said sleeper and extends above the frame of the swinging, flush with the upper face of the profile.

The arrangements represented in figures 15 and 16, also find their place in the different modes of realization detailed previously in the other figures.

Figure 17 shows in vertical section, the top of a window or door-window according to the invention, provided with the setting means inter-crystal zone communication with the outside.

Depending on the interval E between the internal and external glazing, it is possible to house a concealment system S of the curtain type or as shown in Figures 17, 18 and 19, a louver blind, called Venetian blind.

This blind can also, as it has been represented in figures 17 and 18, be masked in position folded, in a kind of chest arranged on the top of the window or door-window.

This Venetian blind comprises, in a way classical, 90 slats guided and supported by 91 strings that are in turn supported by a reel 93 fixed in the upper crossbar of the swing 4.

In figure 17, the chest of the blind is constituted for an internal part of the window, by a simple frieze formed by a profile 95 that is fixed on the wall 42 of gargol 8 of the internal glazing 9. The height of this profile 95 corresponds to the height of the venetian blind in position retracted

For the outside, the chest wall is constituted by a profile 96 that is arranged so that it can be fixed in gargoyle 6 in place and position of the glazing external 7. This profile 96 is, as shown in the figure  17, fixed by means of screws 97 that cross the wall 40 of gargoyle 6. The reed 10 is held in its position as in the case represented in figure 5, locked in the groove 37.

This profile 96 has at its lower end a gargoyle 6 'that allows to accommodate the upper end of the glazing external 7. This gargoyle 6 'has a slot 99 that allows snag a reed 100 whose section is in the form of squad.

Figure 18 shows a variant embodiment  on which the inner side of the window or door-window, also presents a profile 101 that performs a downward separation of the upper gargle of the glazed 9.

This profile 101 is arranged in its part superior to stay in gargoyle 8, set by means of screws 103 in the wall 104 of the slot 44. The lower end Profile 101 has a gargoyle 8 'that allows to accommodate the end upper of the internal glazing 9. This gargoyle 8 'presents a slot 106 facing the outside of the window, which slot allows the housing and interlocking of a reed 11 of aluminum for example and whose section is square-shaped, identical to that used for gargoyle 8 of Figure 17.

The curtain is sent by means that do not they appear in the figures, or in a manual way by means of braces, either electrically with a switch button or even by remote control. It can also be sent automatically from means of the collector type.

Figure 19 represents a horizontal section of a window or door-window stile with two hinges, which window is also provided with blinds Venetian of which 90 slats are perceived in both swinging, guided by the strings 91.

The profile of the central post of the swing features a maneuvering handle 110. This composite profile it comprises an internal profile 64 of aluminum corresponding to the profile of the leaf 4 of figure 12 and an external profile 69 made of thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type.

The amount of the free leaf is made up of in turn by the same composite profile 64, 69 and is completed by a contract 111 which is made up of several profiles: a profile external 112 that performs the function of stop for the swing with handle, a profile 113 that constitutes the breaking device of thermal bridge, which profile 113 is assembled by means of dove-shaped breasts on profile 112 and on a last profile 114 that is part of that contract and that is assembled on the internal profile 64 of the swing. The profiles 112, 114 and 64 are made of aluminum.

Profile 113 has a plane of symmetry that it is the vertical plane of the perpendicular to the glazing. This profile 113 has flanges 75 located on both sides cooperating with lips 76 located on each of the 69 profiles of the leaflets.

In this way, a barrier and continuity is obtained at the level of the thermal bridge rupture and insulation, which continuity is also a continuity of material since all the profiles that form this barrier are made of a plastic material of the PVC type or another, both at the level of the central amount and at the level of the periphery. This barrier extends throughout the periphery of each swing frame. It is again at the level of the low sleeper as detailed in Figure 13 and is also again at the level of the sleeper
higher.

This barrier is placed inside the window, removed with respect to the holes 13 made in the swing frame, and whatever the position of these holes on said frame.

Figures 20 and 24 illustrate a particularity of the leaf 4, always provided with the means of putting in inter-crystal zone communication with the outside.

In figure 20, the swing 4 is shown open, in horizontal section. This swing 4 is fixed by middle of a hinge 120 on the frame of sleeper 1 and in particular on the inner face. This swing 4 is in fact consisting of two modules: an internal module 140 whose frame It contains the internal glazing 9 and an external module 141 which supports external glazing 7.

The two modules are, as represented in Figure 20, in solidarity through a hinge 142 that it is fixed by screws for example on faces 143 and 144 faced of these modules.

This hinge 142 allows to keep both modules 140 and 141 open, facilitating access to faces internal glazing external 7 and internal 9 when the window is open.

This particular assembly also allows access to the aeration hole 13 or the sheath 14 which are arranged in the external module 141, as well as the blinds, when a shutter is installed in the inter-crystallized zone.

The two modules are for example assembled over the rest of the contour by means of screws 145, and the tightness between the two is done by means of joints or directly by the peripheral bands 47 '.

Figure 21 shows the swing in normal closed position. It is noted that the internal module 140 has the hinges 120 as well as the closing handle 121. The external module 141 is located between the internal module and the stopper 5 of the sleeper 1. The assembly plane of the two modules is located in the area of interacristalado Z.

Figure 21 corresponds to a variant of the swing shown in figure 11. It is in effect a external module level 141, a profile 150 for support of the external glazing 7, a profile 151 that also forms a frame which is fixed to the hinge 142 on the one hand and, in the rest of its contour, by means of screws 145, to the periphery of the frame of module 140. Between the two profiles, 150 and 151, there is a thermal bridge breaking device consisting of rods 152 made of thermoplastic material. These 152 rods are provided at the level of the low sleeper, for example, of the holes 13, which holes may be provided with a sheath 14.

Figure 22 shows a portion of an upright of module 141 according to another corresponding embodiment variant in fact to the variant represented in figure 12.

Profile 69 made in thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type that supports the external glazing 7. This exterior profile 69 is associated with a profile 155 made of aluminum for example, by means of studs of assembly. This 155 aluminum profile that forms the frame of the module 141, is fixed to the hinge 142.

Figures 23 and 24 show, in vertical section, the windows provided with a blind S of the Venetian blind type in the zone of inter-glazing Z and whose leaf 4 is constituted as detailed above, by an internal module 140 and by an external module 141.

Figure 23 shows a window corresponding to that shown in Figure 20, but provided with a shutter S. The two modules are formed by aluminum profiles and the external module 141 has one or more holes 13 with sheath 14.

Figure 24 shows a corresponding window to the embodiment represented in Figure 21, provided with a blind and a swinging frame with rods 152 of thermal bridge break. The rods are placed on the module external 141 and have the hole (s) 13 with sheath 14.

In figure 24, the communication between the zone interacristalado and the outside is done by the channel consisting of pieces 16 and 17 detailed previously, installed between holes 12 and 13.

The space between modules 140 and 141, at the level of the lower crossbar and the upper crossbar is for example filled by means of plates 160 and 161 that form the insulation and the tightness

Figure 25 shows in vertical section, the lower part of a window as shown in Figure 8, with the means for balancing the pressure of the inter-glazing zone Z with respect to the outside.

The interior glazing 9 of this window can also be in solidarity with the frame 4 of the swing by stuck as It has been represented in figures 26 to 29.

In figure 26, the glazing is glued on the bottom 42 of gargoyle 8. This bottom 42 is located in the inside the window.

Figure 27 shows the internal glazing 9 positioned inside the window and glued to the bottom 42 'of gargol 8, which gargol is open inside the window.

Figure 28 shows the glazed 9 glued on the bottom 63 of gargol 8, which gargol 8 is practiced directly on the thickness of the swing frame so that offer a more important glazing surface than in the case of the embodiments of figures 26 and 27.

Figure 29 shows the internal glazing 9 which is glued on the outer surface of frame 4, masking totally said frame.

Figure 30 shows a variant embodiment  in which the internal glazing 9 is fixed in its gargle by middle of a reed that is arranged on the inner side of the window and external glazing 7 is glued directly on the swing frame 4 masking this frame.

Figure 31 shows the exterior glazing 7 glued as above directly on the frame 4 of the leaflet for a frame that offers a large glazing surface by means of the gargle made in the thickness of the inner face of said
framework.

The different embodiments, Figures 26, 29, 30 and 31, show that the inter-glass zone Z remains accessible even with the use of either internal glazing 9 or external glazing 7 attached. In different cases, one of the glazing remains removable. In the case of examples 26 to 29, it is the external glazing which is removable by the disassembly of its reed 10 and, in the case of Figures 30 and 31, the internal glazing 9 is removable by means of its recess 11.

Figures 32, 33 and 34 show a section vertical from the bottom of the window for which the frame 4 The swing is made in two parts: an internal frame 140 and an external frame 141, the two joined as depicted in the Figure 35 by means of a hinge 142.

The internal frame 140 supports the glazing internal 9 and external frame 141 supports external glazing 7.

The ability to access the inter-glazing zone Z by opening the frames 140 and 141 allows for the installation of external and internal glazing 7 glued on each of the frames.

In figure 40, it is highlighted that the glazing external 7 is glued on the frame 140 of the swing and that this glued glazing 7 is suitable for different modes of embodiment depicted in figures 32, 33 and 34.

In the case of Figures 33 and 34, it will be noted that an external glazing 7 can be associated with an internal glazing 9 fixed by means of the recesses 11 that are located on the inner side of the window. The internal space Z between the glazing is thus accessed without the need to disassemble said glazing.

Figure 32 shows that the internal frame 140 it can cover different aspects as it has been represented in the Figure 36 in which the internal glazing 7 is glued on the bottom 42 of gargoyle 8.

In figure 37, as for the mode of embodiment described in connection with figure 25, the glazing internal 9 is arranged inside the window pasted on the bottom 42 'of gargoyle 8.

In Figure 38, the internal glazing 9 is stuck in a gargoyle practiced so that it provides a great glazing surface

Figure 39 shows the internal glazing 9 glued directly on the contour of the inner frame 140, masking the latter totally.

Figure 41 shows a variant embodiment of the hood for the blind S , which blind develops in the zone of inter-glazing Z , that is between the external glazing 7 and the glazing
internal 9.

In the example of Figure 41, the glazing internal 9 is stuck in gargoyle 8 against the bottom 42 of this latest.

A frieze 95 as in the case of Figure 17, can mask the blind S in its folded position, according to the needs.

Figure 42 shows an embodiment variant in which a profile 101 'forms a portion or frieze of the chest in which the shutter S is housed, and the lower end of this profile 101' comprises a gargle to accommodate the upper end of a internal glazing 9 glued.

In the case of Figures 41 and 42, the frame 4 of the swing is constituted by an aluminum profile, possibly with thermal bridge breakage. Access to the inter-glass zone Z is carried out by disassembling the reed 100 that fixes the external glazing 7.

Figure 43 shows a variant embodiment for a swing frame also constituted by an aluminum profile with or without thermal bridge breakage. The external glazing 7 is glued to the gargoyle 6 'made in the lower end of the wall 96. The internal glazing 9 is positioned in a gargoyle practiced in the lower end of the wall 101' and is fixed by means of a recess 11 It is located on the internal face of the window, which reed is removable to allow access to the inter-glazing zone Z.

Figure 44 shows another embodiment in which the frame of the swing is constituted by two parts: a internal frame 140 and an external frame 141.

The internal and external glazing 9 are both glued to the gargoyle bottoms of walls 96 and 101 '.

Depending on the case, the external glazing 7 can also be glued directly on the external face of the external frame 141 to the extent that it is not necessary to mask the blind S.

Figure 44 also shows, as a variant, the swing held in position by a screw-shaped cove 85 as in the case of a previously detailed swing in connection with figures 15 and 16.

Claims (17)

1. Window or door-slam window, with hidden swing (s), comprising a sleeping frame (1) provided with an outer stop (5) and a swinging frame (4) provided with an internal glazing (9 ) and of an external glazing (7), a space being arranged between said sleeping frame (1) and said swinging frame (4), in a closed window or door-window position, called "peripheral chamber", characterized in that it comprises means which put in direct communication the inter-crystallized zone ( Z ) of the swinging frame (4) and the exterior environment of the building, this in the closed position of the window or door-window, that is to say when said swinging frame (4) is collapsed on said sleeping frame (1), to ensure a balance of pressure between said inter-crystallized zone ( Z ) and the exterior of the building, means that are constituted at least by a hole (12) made in said sleeping frame (1), which puts the outside of the e in direct communication dificio and said peripheral chamber, and at least by a hole (13) made in said swing frame (4), facing said hole (12) practiced in said sleeping frame (1), which hole (13) of said frame swing (4) puts the inter-glass zone ( Z ) and said peripheral chamber in direct communication. 2. Window or door-window according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises means (16, 17) arranged in the peripheral chamber, which perform the function of a sealed conduit between the two holes (12, 13) arranged opposite, practiced respectively in the sleeping frame (1) and the swinging frame (4), this in a closed window position. 3. Window or door-window according to claim 2, characterized in that the means that perform the duct function are constituted by two fixed applied parts (16, 17), one on the sleeping frame (1) and the other on the swinging frame (4). 4. Window or door-window according to claim 3, characterized in that the two pieces (16, 17), which perform the function of conduit, are together when said window or door-window is closed, that is to say when the swinging frame (4 ) is folded over the sleeping frame (1), to ensure the direct communication of the inter-glass zone ( Z ) with the exterior of the building. 5. Window or door-window according to any of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the part (17) fixed on the swing frame (4) has a ramp (24) in its lower part upstream that cooperates with a flange (25 ) arranged at the entrance of the piece (16) integral with the sleeping frame (1). 6. Window or door-window according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the applied parts (16, 17) are provided with one or the other of a filter element (15). 7. Window or door-window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the holes (12, 13) are made in the lower sleeper of the sleeping frames (1) and swinging frames (4). 8. Window or door-window according to claim 7, characterized in that the hole (12) of the sleeping frame (1) is arranged in a turn that extends into the lower part of the wing that forms the outer stop (5), which turn is arranged to prevent the introduction of water through the or said holes (12). 9. Window or door-window according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a swing frame (4) in the form of an aluminum profile arranged with a thermal bridge breaking device consisting of rods made of thermoplastic material or resin casting or other, rods that present the hole (s) (13) that put in contact the inter-crystallized zone ( Z ) and the peripheral chamber. 10. Internal window or door-window according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a swing frame (4) constituted by an internal profile (64) made of aluminum, comprising in particular the gargle of the internal glazing (9) and the part that serves to accommodate the closing hardware, and by an external profile (69) of thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type, assembled for example on said aluminum profile (64) by means of tail-shaped section lugs of milano, profile (69) which is provided with the gargle of the external glazing (7), and profile (69) comprising the hole (s) (13) that bring the inter-glass zone ( Z ) and the peripheral chamber into communication . 11. Window or door-window according to claim 10, characterized in that the profile (69) is in the form of a closed tubular box, with a complementary insulation wall (78). 12. Window or door-window according to any of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the external profile (69) of the swing frame (4) has a lip (76) that extends in projection on its external contour, lip (76 ) that is located in the extension, in projection downwards, of the wall (78) of the closed box, and lip (76) that leans tightly, when the window is closed, on a flange (75) arranged in protrude over the thermal bridge breaking device (54 ') of the sleeping frame (1), which is disposed between the aluminum profiles (52) and (53) that constitute said sleeping frame. 13. Window or door-window according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the swing frame portion (4), between the glazing (7 and 9), is masked by means of a covering band (47, 47 ') made for example in synthetic, thermoplastic, rubber or other material, a band having one or more holes (13') in correspondence with the hole (13) of said swing frame (4). 14. Window or door-window according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the swing frame (4) consists of two modules: - an internal module (140) provided with the internal glazing (9), and - a module external (141) provided with the external glazing (7), supported by said internal module (140), and whose external face is in contact with the stop (5) of the sleeping frame, modules (140 and 141) having an assembly plane which is located in the inter-crystallized zone ( Z ), and assembly means of the type hinges (142) and screws (145) that offer access to said zone ( Z ) when the window is open, and because said external module ( 141) presents the hole (s) (13). 15. Window or door-window according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the interval between the glazing (7 and 9) is selected so as to be sufficient to accommodate a concealment system of the Venetian or other blind type. 16. Window or door-window according to claim 15, characterized in that the upper part of the leaflet has an arrangement in the form of at least one internal and / or external wall for masking the Venetian or other blind, an arrangement consisting of at least a profile (95, 95; 96, 101) that performs the function of a chest wall, a profile that can be housed in the gargoyle (6 ', 8') of accommodation of said corresponding glazing, thus performing a gargoyle shift downwards. 17. Window or door-window according to claim 16, characterized in that one of the walls of the chest, for example the inner wall (95), consists of a simple profile that forms a frieze or hiding place, fixed by any means appropriate to the upper gargle (8), and whose height corresponds at least to that of the Venetian blind or another in folded position.