ES2553679A1 - Plant and process for the production of diesel fuel from industrial and urban waste (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Plant and process for the production of diesel fuel from industrial and urban waste (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2553679A1
ES2553679A1 ES201531058A ES201531058A ES2553679A1 ES 2553679 A1 ES2553679 A1 ES 2553679A1 ES 201531058 A ES201531058 A ES 201531058A ES 201531058 A ES201531058 A ES 201531058A ES 2553679 A1 ES2553679 A1 ES 2553679A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
plant
production
translation
industrial
machine
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ES201531058A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2553679B2 (en
Inventor
Xavier GAVALDÀ SANROMÀ
Jordi FERNÁNDEZ DÍAZ
José Daniel VEGA PIÑOL
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Madison Solutions S L
Madison Solutions SL
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Madison Solutions S L
Madison Solutions SL
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Priority to ES201531058A priority Critical patent/ES2553679B2/en
Publication of ES2553679A1 publication Critical patent/ES2553679A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2553679B2 publication Critical patent/ES2553679B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C08J11/12—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant for the production of diesel fuel from the pyrolysis of industrial and urban waste, which comprises, sensors and measuring instruments and equipment control facilities and at least one artificial neural network (rna) and also refers to a process for the production of gas oil in said plant, which is controlled by rna; and it includes the recording of the input and output values of the operative stages of the process, the training and validation of the rnas, which, once executed, readjust the variables of the operative stages of the process until a completely controlled and optimized process is achieved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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-al menos un analizador de estado en forma de al menos una red neuronal artificial (RNA), de modo que emita a partir de los valores medidos, magnitudes de control hacia las instalaciones de regulación y control de los equipos de la planta. -at least a state analyzer in the form of at least one artificial neural network (RNA), so that it emits from the measured values, control quantities towards the regulation and control facilities of the plant equipment.

La presente invención también describe un proceso para la producción de gasóleo en una planta como la descrita anteriormente, el cual comprende las etapas operativas de tratamiento de residuos, pirólisis de los residuos y condensación de los gases de salida del reactor y está controlado por redes neuronales artificiales (RNA), y dicho proceso adicionalmente comprende: The present invention also describes a process for the production of diesel in a plant as described above, which comprises the operative stages of waste treatment, pyrolysis of waste and condensation of reactor exhaust gases and is controlled by neural networks. artificial (RNA), and said process additionally comprises:

-adquirir valores de las variables de entrada de al menos una etapa operativa del proceso mediante sensores e instrumentos de medición, - Acquire values of the input variables of at least one operational stage of the process using sensors and measuring instruments,

-registrar valores de las variables de salida de al menos una etapa operativa del proceso, -register values of the output variables of at least one operational stage of the process,

-analizar los valores de las variables de salida y elegir aquellos con mayor incidencia estadística con respecto a los valores de las variables de entrada, los cuales son considerados los valores teóricos o deseados, -analyze the values of the output variables and choose those with the highest statistical incidence with respect to the values of the input variables, which are considered the theoretical or desired values,

-presentar a las RNA el historial de los valores elegidos de las variables de entrada y de salida de al menos una etapa operativa la cual se desee modelar y entrenarlas ajustando los pesos de las conexiones de las neuronas hasta conseguir que los mismos converjan gradualmente hacia los valores que hacen que cada valor de variable de entrada produzca el correspondiente valor teórico o deseado de la variable de salida, - to present to the RNAs the history of the chosen values of the input and output variables of at least one operational stage which one wishes to model and train by adjusting the weights of the neuron connections until they gradually converge towards the values that make each input variable value produce the corresponding theoretical or desired value of the output variable,

-ejecutar las RNA, entrenadas mediante un algoritmo de aprendizaje, para la estimación de los valores de las variables de salida a partir de los valores de las variables de entrada de al menos una etapa operativa del proceso en marcha y, -execute the RNAs, trained by means of a learning algorithm, for the estimation of the values of the output variables from the values of the input variables of at least one operational stage of the ongoing process and,

-reajustar las variables de al menos una etapa operativa del proceso hasta que los valores de las variables de salida estimados se ajusten a los valores de salida teóricos o deseados con un error inferior al indicado. -adjust the variables of at least one operational stage of the process until the values of the estimated output variables are adjusted to the theoretical or desired output values with an error lower than that indicated.

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Claims (1)

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ES201531058A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Plant and process for the production of diesel from industrial and urban waste Expired - Fee Related ES2553679B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531058A ES2553679B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Plant and process for the production of diesel from industrial and urban waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531058A ES2553679B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Plant and process for the production of diesel from industrial and urban waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2553679A1 true ES2553679A1 (en) 2015-12-10
ES2553679B2 ES2553679B2 (en) 2016-06-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201531058A Expired - Fee Related ES2553679B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Plant and process for the production of diesel from industrial and urban waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5330623A (en) * 1987-11-11 1994-07-19 Holland Kenneth M Process of destructive distillation of organic material
US20020040864A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-04-11 Serio Michael A. Pyrolysis processing for solid waste resource recovery
WO2009130524A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Energum Deutschland Gmbh Pyrolytic apparatus and method
US20120157729A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Uop, Llc Process for producing a renewable hydrocarbon fuel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5330623A (en) * 1987-11-11 1994-07-19 Holland Kenneth M Process of destructive distillation of organic material
US20020040864A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-04-11 Serio Michael A. Pyrolysis processing for solid waste resource recovery
WO2009130524A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Energum Deutschland Gmbh Pyrolytic apparatus and method
US20120157729A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Uop, Llc Process for producing a renewable hydrocarbon fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2553679B2 (en) 2016-06-06

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