ES2556412A1 - Procedure of salting and curing a fresh turkey leg for obtaining meat product (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Procedure of salting and curing a fresh turkey leg for obtaining meat product (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2556412A1
ES2556412A1 ES201400592A ES201400592A ES2556412A1 ES 2556412 A1 ES2556412 A1 ES 2556412A1 ES 201400592 A ES201400592 A ES 201400592A ES 201400592 A ES201400592 A ES 201400592A ES 2556412 A1 ES2556412 A1 ES 2556412A1
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Prior art keywords
turkey
leg
translation
machine
salting
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ES201400592A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2556412B1 (en
Inventor
Ricardo VICO GARRIDO
Ismael VICO JIMÉNEZ
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B4/00Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/02Preserving by means of inorganic salts
    • A23B4/027Preserving by means of inorganic salts by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is a method for obtaining a meat product from a turkey leg and consists of the following operations or preparatory steps: 1. Cleaning of the meat pieces. 2. Seasoned by injection or dip or combination of the two. 3. Later it is covered with fat from the turkey itself or another type of animal or vegetable oil. 4. Drying for natural healing in the open air and in basically cold room temperature or in a refrigeration or freezing chamber. 5. Packed in polymeric container, or plastic. 6. Labeling. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

utilizando la carne de la pierna del cerdo bajo un proceso de secado using the pork leg meat under a drying process

de la misma da origen al producto denominado "jamón" El estado de la técnica en la alimentación está evolucionando para proporcionar este tipo de producto alimenticios ya elaborados. Así, las patentes de número de publicación 2115529 y 2157789 contienen un producto cárnico tipo fiambre a partir de un cerdo ibérico completo que en el caso de la patente de numero de publicación 2157789 aborda incluso un procedimiento de confitado. También se encuentra en la técnica la patente P9600933 NUEVO PRODUCTO FIAMBRE TIPO PORQUETA Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SU FABRICACION. Con la presente invención se aporta un nuevo producto cárnico que utilizando como materia prima principal una pieza ó pierna de pavo entera y fresca, se somete a un procedimiento de elaboración con un tratamiento previo de salado, limpiado y posterior secado bien al aire from the same gives rise to the product called "ham" The state of the art in food is evolving to provide this type of food products already made. Thus, the publication number patents 2115529 and 2157789 contain a meat type meat product from a complete Iberian pig that in the case of the publication number patent 2157789 even addresses a confit procedure. The patent P9600933 NEW PRODUCT FIAMBRE TYPE PORQUETA AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING is also found in the art. With the present invention, a new meat product is provided which, using as a main raw material, a piece and leg of whole and fresh turkey, is subjected to a preparation procedure with a pre-salting, cleaning and subsequent drying process, well dried in the air

libre o en cámara frigorífica, que a diferencia de la mayoría de los productos cárnicos presentes en el mercado, y las patentes antes citadas el procedimiento de fabricación objeto de la presente invención se caracteriza por aprovechar la pierna entera del pavo, sin trocearla y que será curada mediante un corto periodo de salado y curación al aire libre que se estima en un tiempo aproximado de tres meses, mientras que con los productos cárnicos conocidos como son el jamón de la pata del cerco o la llamada paletilla, requiere un proceso de curación mucho más amplio para conseguir alcanzar una curación optima y en consecuencia el endurecimiento de la carne, como la que se consigue con la pierna de pavo en un free or cold storage, which unlike most meat products present in the market, and the aforementioned patents the manufacturing process object of the present invention is characterized by taking advantage of the whole leg of the turkey, without cutting it and which will be Cured by a short period of salting and outdoor healing that is estimated in an approximate time of three months, while with meat products known as the ham of the purse leg or the so-called shoulder, requires a healing process a lot broader to achieve optimal healing and consequently hardening of the meat, such as that achieved with the turkey leg in a

menor tiempo que proporciona un producto cárnico final con un bajo less time providing a final meat product with a low

nivel de grasa. fat level

El resultado es una pieza de pavo cuya carne por el proceso de The result is a piece of turkey whose meat by the process of

salado y fase posterior de curación al aire libre o en cámara salty and subsequent healing phase outdoors or in chamber

5 5
frigorífica. Se puede decir que se obtiene un producto de similares refrigerating It can be said that a similar product is obtained

características de proceso de elaboración al '1amón" pero utilizando characteristics of the elaboration process at '1 ammon "but using

como base y materia prima esencial y principal una pierna de pavo, as a base and essential raw material and a turkey leg,

con una serie de procesos singulares llegando a obtener el producto with a series of unique processes getting to get the product

a cabo en plazos relativamente cortos y en cuyo caso menores a otro carried out in relatively short terms and in which case less than another

1O 1O
tipo de carnes que hasta ahora al menos que nos conste no se type of meat that until now unless we know it is not

conoce el procedimiento que se propone a base de utilizar la pierna Know the procedure proposed based on using the leg

entera fresca de pavo. Fresh whole turkey.

DESCRIPCION A MODO DE REALIZACION PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION BY PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

La presente invención propone un procedimiento para la obtención The present invention proposes a method for obtaining

15 fifteen
del nuevo producto cárnico a partir de una pieza o pierna de pavo y of the new meat product from a piece or leg of turkey and

consta de las siguientes operaciones o etapas preparatorias: It consists of the following operations or preparatory stages:

1. Limpieza de las piezas cárnicas 1. Cleaning the meat parts

2. Sazonado por inyección o inmersión o combinación de los dos 2. Seasoned by injection or immersion or combination of the two

3. Posteriormente se cubre con grasa proveniente del propio pavo u 3. Later it is covered with fat from the turkey itself or

20 twenty
otro tipo de aceite animal o vegetal. other type of animal or vegetable oil.

4. Secado para su curación natural al aire libre y en temperatura 4. Drying for natural healing outdoors and in temperature

ambiente básicamente fría o en cámara de refrigeración o basically cold or in a cooling chamber or

congelación. freezing.

6. Envasado en recipiente polimérico, o de plástico 6. Packaged in polymeric container, or plastic

7. Etiquetado y encajonado si procede. 7. Labeling and boxing if applicable.

Se toma una (la pieza completa) pierna de pavo fresca y que preferiblemente de un animal joven. se refrigera durante 24 horas con el objetivo e retardar el rigor mortis y controlar la contaminación microbiana. Posteriormente se realiza el despiece y limpiado y se da la forma adecuada a la pierna de pavo recortando todos los trozos de came suelos y quitando toda la grasa de la superficie despreciando las partes para desecho. Se hace presión hacia la cabeza del fémur para que la sangre salga. para finalizar en el lavado con agua fría. Posteriormente se somete la pierna de pavo a un proceso de curado y/o maduración a fin de modificar sus características organolépticas y de conservación, para ello mediante inmersión se realiza el proceso de salado a temperatura que puede estar entre los O o y 100 en contenedores o pilas compactas donde se cubrirán por completo y de forma sucesiva con sal gruesa hasta quedar completamente cubiertos y compactados. Sobre las piernas de pavo cubiertas de sal se ejercerá presión manual o auxiliándose de un elemento a modo de pesa para mantener los perniles prensados proporcionando suficiente presión sobre los mismos. Este principio de conservación radica en el curado de la came con salmuera, donde la sal sustituye a la humedad en los tejidos mediante un proceso de ósmosis. La concentración de sal que se establece inhibe el crecimiento y multiplicación de microorganismos, resistiendo solamente los halófilos (sal-tolerantes) que son capaces de mantener su actividad y contribuir en el proceso de curado. A continuación se procede a eliminar la sal You take a (the complete piece) leg of fresh turkey and preferably of a young animal. It is refrigerated for 24 hours with the objective and retard rigor mortis and control microbial contamination. Subsequently, the cutting and cleaning is carried out and the turkey leg is properly shaped by trimming all the pieces of came soil and removing all the grease from the surface, neglecting the parts for disposal. Pressure is put on the head of the femur so that the blood comes out. to finish in the cold water wash. Subsequently, the turkey leg is subjected to a process of curing and / or maturation in order to modify its organoleptic and conservation characteristics, for this purpose by means of immersion the salting process is carried out at a temperature that can be between 0 and 100 in containers or Compact batteries where they will be completely and successively covered with coarse salt until they are completely covered and compacted. On salt-covered turkey legs, manual pressure will be exerted or using a weight-like element to keep the legs pressed by providing sufficient pressure on them. This conservation principle lies in curing the meat with brine, where the salt replaces the moisture in the tissues through an osmosis process. The concentration of salt that is established inhibits the growth and multiplication of microorganisms, resisting only the halophiles (salt-tolerant) that are able to maintain their activity and contribute to the curing process. Then proceed to remove salt

innecesaria de la superficie de las piernas de pavo para a continuación ser cubiertas con grasa y se cuelgan a temperatura ambiente en un lugar ventilado o bien en cámara frigorífica a baja temperatura donde se dejan por un período aproximado entre 2 a 16 semanas variando unnecessary from the surface of the turkey legs to then be covered with grease and hang at room temperature in a ventilated place or in a cold room at low temperature where they are left for an approximate period between 2 to 16 weeks varying

5 en función del tamaño de las piezas y la temperatura exterior hasta que la superficie se ponga dura y lista para su consumo, pudiéndose también presentar en piezas enteras Por último y para su comercialización el producto podrá ser envasado en recipiente polimérico, o de plástico, y etiquetado. 5 depending on the size of the pieces and the outside temperature until the surface becomes hard and ready for consumption, and can also be presented in whole pieces. Finally and for marketing the product can be packaged in polymeric container, or plastic, and labeling.

10 No se considera necesario hacer más extensa la presente memoria descriptiva para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de su uso se derivan. Los tamaños, formas, mecanismos y materiales constitutivos de la invención podrán ser variados para adaptarlos a las ventajas que se 10 It is not considered necessary to extend the present specification so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from its use. The sizes, shapes, mechanisms and constituent materials of the invention may be varied to adapt them to the advantages

15 puedan derivar de su aplicación concreta siempre que ello no afecte a la esencialidad del invento. Los términos en que se ha escrito la presente memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo. 15 may derive from their concrete application provided that this does not affect the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which this report has been written must always be taken as illustrative and not limiting.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-PROCEDIMIENTO DE SALADO Y CURACION DE UNA PIERNA DE PAVO FRESCA PARA OBTENCION DE PRODUCTO CARNICO  1.-SALT AND CURING PROCEDURE OF A FRESH TURKEY LEG FOR OBTAINING MEAT Caracterizado por comprender una pierna completa de pavo fresca Characterized by understanding a full leg of fresh turkey 5 despiezada y limpia a la que se somete mediante inmersión a un proceso de salado a temperatura que puede estar entre los O o y 100 en contenedores o pilas compactas donde se cubrirán de forma sucesiva con sal gruesa hasta quedar completamente cubiertos y compactados. Posteriormente las piernas de pavo se cubren con 5 awake and clean to which it is subjected by immersion to a salting process at temperature that can be between 0 and 100 in containers or compact batteries where they will be covered successively with coarse salt until they are completely covered and compacted. Subsequently the turkey legs are covered with 10 grasa y se cuelgan a temperatura ambiente en un lugar ventilado o bien en cámara frigorífica a baja temperatura donde se dejan por un período aproximado entre 2 a 16 semanas variando en función del tamaño de las piezas y la temperatura exterior en el que completan su curación natural. 10 grease and hang at room temperature in a ventilated place or in cold storage at low temperature where they are left for an approximate period between 2 to 16 weeks varying depending on the size of the pieces and the outside temperature at which they complete their healing natural.
ES201400592A 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Salting and curing procedure of a fresh turkey leg to obtain meat product Expired - Fee Related ES2556412B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201400592A ES2556412B1 (en) 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Salting and curing procedure of a fresh turkey leg to obtain meat product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201400592A ES2556412B1 (en) 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Salting and curing procedure of a fresh turkey leg to obtain meat product

Publications (2)

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ES2556412A1 true ES2556412A1 (en) 2016-01-15
ES2556412B1 ES2556412B1 (en) 2016-11-14

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Blog ahorra en tiempos de crisis. ¿Cómo hacer tu propio jamón de pavo¿. 09-05-2013[online].[recuperado 11/11/2015] Recuperado de Internet: <URL:http://ahorra entiemposdecrisis.blogspot.com.es/2013/05/jamon-de-pavo *
Página web Gastronomiaycia. ¿Cómo hacer jamón de pato¿10-12-2010[online] [recuperado 12/11/2015] Recuperado de Internet: <URL:http://www.gastronomiaycia.com/2010/12/10/como-hacer-jamon-de-pato/ *

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