ES2643757A2 - Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio y conjunto que comprende dicho sistema - Google Patents

Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio y conjunto que comprende dicho sistema Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2643757A2
ES2643757A2 ES201730699A ES201730699A ES2643757A2 ES 2643757 A2 ES2643757 A2 ES 2643757A2 ES 201730699 A ES201730699 A ES 201730699A ES 201730699 A ES201730699 A ES 201730699A ES 2643757 A2 ES2643757 A2 ES 2643757A2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
layers
translation
building
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201730699A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2643757B2 (es
ES2643757R1 (es
Inventor
Lauren Thierry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orion Financement SA
Original Assignee
Orion Financement SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orion Financement SA filed Critical Orion Financement SA
Publication of ES2643757A2 publication Critical patent/ES2643757A2/es
Publication of ES2643757R1 publication Critical patent/ES2643757R1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2643757B2 publication Critical patent/ES2643757B2/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1637—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio, que comprende al menos dos capas (100, 200) de aislante térmico superpuestas, estando cada una de dichas capas de aislante térmico compuesta por dos películas (110, 120) superpuestas y solidarizadas de manera que forman alojamientos (130), comprendiendo cada uno de los alojamientos (130) libras (140) sintéticas, ensamblándose dichas capas (100, 200) de aislante térmico según partes de ensamblaje (A1, A2) separadas de manera que permiten la formación de cavidades de aire entre las capas (100, 200) de aislante térmico.

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
manera que permite una dilatación, es decir, un aumento del volumen aparente del sistema. Esta dilatación se traduce en una separación de las dos capas (100 y 200) entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), formando de este modo una cavidad de aire entre las dos capas (100 y 200).
5
La formación de una cavidad de aire de este tipo entre las dos capas (100 y 200) permite mejorar de este modo las propiedades de aislamiento térmico del sistema, cumpliendo de hecho una cavidad de aire de este tipo una función de aislante. El conjunto formado por las dos capas (100 y 200) así como la cavidad de aire que las separa presenta de este modo
10 propiedades de aislamiento térmico superiores a un conjunto compuesto únicamente por dos capas (100 y 200) acopladas una contra otra.
La cavidad de aire formada de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más
15 particularmente superior a 20 mm.
Por grosor medio, se entiende una media aritmética del grosor de la cavidad de aire medida entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), según una dirección vertical, perpendicular a una dirección longitudinal definida por un eje que pasa por las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1
20 y A2).
En la figura 2 se representa de este modo esquemáticamente un eje X-X que señala la dirección longitudinal, y un eje Y-Y que señala la dirección vertical según la que se mide la altura de las cavidades de aire así como los diferentes grosores.
25 Por grosor máximo de la cavidad de aire, se entiende la distancia máxima entre las dos capas (100 y 200) medida según la dirección vertical Y-Y entre dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) sucesivas.
30 Normalmente, las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) están separadas por una distancia medida según el eje X-X superior a la longitud de al menos tres alojamientos, o normalmente superior a la longitud de al menos cinco alojamientos.
Normalmente, las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) están separadas por una distancia 35 superior a 60 cm, o incluso superior a 80 cm, o incluso superior a 100 cm, a 120 cm o a 150
imagen6
respectivamente en (100 y 200) con respecto a los números de referencia utilizados para la descripción de la capa (100) realizada anteriormente.
Al igual que anteriormente, las capas (100, 200 y 300) están ensambladas según dos partes 5 de ensamblaje separadas, indicadas en este caso mediante las referencias (A1 y A2).
El sistema formado de este modo se dilata entre estas partes de ensamblaje, lo que lleva a la formación de cavidades de aire entre las capas (100, 200 y 300).
10 Se comprende que las cavidades de aire formadas respectivamente entre las capas (100 y 200) y entre las capas (200 y 300) no son idénticas necesariamente. Una asimetría de este tipo no tiene impacto en el rendimiento de aislamiento térmico del sistema, la formación de dos cavidades de aire de grosores idénticos, o de dos cavidades de aire de grosores distintos llevará a propiedades sustancialmente iguales dado que la suma de los grosores de
15 las cavidades de aire es sustancialmente igual y que cada una de las cavidades de aire tiene un grosor máximo inferior a 20 mm.
Más concretamente, la posición de la capa intermedia, en este caso la capa (200), tiene un impacto limitado sobre las propiedades de aislamiento térmico del sistema.
20 En el caso en el que el sistema comprenda más de dos capas, al menos una de las cavidades de aire formadas de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más particularmente superior a 20 mm.
25 Así, en el ejemplo representado en la figura 3, al menos una de las cavidades de aire formada de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más particularmente superior a 20 mm.
30 Por grosor medio, se entiende una media aritmética del grosor de la cavidad de aire medida entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), según una dirección vertical, perpendicular a una dirección longitudinal definida por un eje que pasa por las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2).
35 En la figura 2 se representa de este modo esquemáticamente un eje X-X que señala la
imagen7
listones de soporte (2) y los cabrios (3).
Un sistema de aislamiento (10) está interpuesto entre los cabrios (3) y los listones (5), siendo este sistema de aislamiento (10) en este caso tal como el descrito con referencia a la 5 figura 2.
Las partes de apoyo entre los cabrios (3) y los listones (5) definen partes de montaje del sistema que se indican mediante las referencias (C1 y C2), siendo en este caso estas partes de montaje distintas de las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) tales como las representadas en
10 la figura 2.
Normalmente, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) están situadas según una dirección perpendicular a la dirección según la cual se extienden las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2).
15 El modo de realización presentado es únicamente ilustrativo, se comprende que la instalación puede realizarse con el sistema orientado según su dirección longitudinal o según su dirección transversal.
Normalmente, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) están separadas por una distancia
20 comprendida entre 400 y 600 mm, que corresponde a la separación de los cabrios (3) en la estructura en cuestión.
Teniendo en consideración el ejemplo representado, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) se extienden según un plano perpendicular a la figura definido por la dirección longitudinal de
25 los listones (5) y cabrios (3), mientras que las partes de ensamblaje se extienden según una dirección perpendicular a los listones (5) y cabrios (3) y, por tanto, no son visibles en la figura 4.
Según un modo de realización de este tipo, el sistema se dilata por tanto según dos
30 direcciones; entre dos partes de montaje sucesivas, y entre dos partes de ensamblaje sucesivas, de manera que garantiza la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas.
Con el fin de favorecer la dilatación, una de las membranas del sistema puede 35 sobrealimentarse sustancialmente con respecto a la membrana del sistema en cuestión
imagen8
dirección perpendicular a los listones (5) y cabrios (3) y, por tanto, no son visibles en la figura 5.
Según un modo de realización de este tipo, el sistema se dilata por tanto según dos
5 direcciones; entre dos partes de montaje sucesivas, y entre dos partes de ensamblaje sucesivas, de manera que garantiza la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas.
Con el fin de facilitar la colocación de los sistemas de aislamiento y su anti vapor (20) entre
10 cabrios (3) (tal como se indica en la figura 5) o la colocación del sistema de aislamiento y de su membrana protectora de cubierta (10) entre cabrios (3) (tal como se representa en la figura 6) y garantizar la dilatación entre cabrios (3) de los sistemas de aislamiento se utiliza normalmente un elemento de separación (50). El elemento de separación (50) tal como el representado presenta una forma general de U que normalmente tiene sus bordes libres
15 curvados, y permite rodear parcialmente un cabrio (3) y uno de los sistemas de aislamiento (en este caso el sistema de aislamiento (20)). Las paredes laterales del elemento de separación (50) garantizan de este modo la posición deseada del sistema de aislamiento entre cabrios (3). Por su parte, la parte central o base de la U sirve normalmente como refuerzo, de manera que permanece sustancialmente plana.
20 Un montaje de este tipo del sistema de aislamiento (10 ó 20) favorece la dilatación de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y 20), así como la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y 20).
25 Pueden utilizarse elementos de fijación (60) tales como grapas o clavos para garantizar la fijación del elemento de separación (50) y del o de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y/o 20) en los cabrios (3) y/o en los listones (5). La colocación entre un armazón de madera (cabrio) de un sistema de aislamiento o de una membrana anti-vapor (que normalmente presenta un Sd > 18 m) o de una membrana protectora de cubierta (que normalmente presenta un Sd <
30 0,25 m) se simplifica con la ayuda del elemento de separación (50) con respecto a una colocación convencional que necesita un número importante de grapas o más generalmente de medios de fijación de sistemas de aislamiento.
Normalmente, el elemento de separación (50) está realizado de metal o de plástico.
35
imagen9
imagen10

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
    imagen2
ES201730699A 2016-05-16 2017-05-16 Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio y conjunto que comprende dicho sistema Active ES2643757B2 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1654337 2016-05-16
FR1654337A FR3051209B1 (fr) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Systeme d'isolation mince ameliore

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2643757A2 true ES2643757A2 (es) 2017-11-24
ES2643757R1 ES2643757R1 (es) 2017-11-30
ES2643757B2 ES2643757B2 (es) 2018-08-23

Family

ID=56511744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201730699A Active ES2643757B2 (es) 2016-05-16 2017-05-16 Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio y conjunto que comprende dicho sistema

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1024281B1 (es)
DE (1) DE202017102918U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2643757B2 (es)
FR (1) FR3051209B1 (es)
GB (1) GB2551897B (es)
NL (1) NL2018927B1 (es)
PL (1) PL243341B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3072985B1 (fr) * 2017-10-31 2022-08-12 Orion Financement Systeme d'isolation mince ameliore
WO2021242143A1 (ru) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-02 Карапет Арменович ТЕР-ЗАКАРЯН Теплоизоляционный многослойный материал

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE538069A (es) * 1954-06-04 1900-01-01
GB2006313B (en) * 1977-06-23 1982-02-17 Fleischmann A E M Flooring systems
JPH06114979A (ja) * 1992-09-03 1994-04-26 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> 断熱性複合材料
US6811852B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2004-11-02 Robert J. Alderman Reflective heat insulation
US6857238B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2005-02-22 J. A. Effect, Llc Heat insulator with air gap and reflector
US6645598B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-11-11 Robert J. Alderman Cell insulation blanket with phase change material, and method of making
US20080000170A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-01-03 R. H. Tamlyn & Sons, Lp Rafter Membrance Hold Down Clip
GB0710632D0 (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-07-11 Hunt Tech Ltd Thermal insulation system
US20090258180A1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-10-15 Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. Layered thermally-insulating fabric with an insulating core
US8977402B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2015-03-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method and system for operating a wind power plant comprising a number of wind turbine generators
KR100967436B1 (ko) * 2008-07-09 2010-07-01 지에스퓨얼셀 주식회사 연료전지시스템 운전방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL421605A1 (pl) 2017-11-20
GB2551897B (en) 2019-01-23
GB2551897A (en) 2018-01-03
FR3051209A1 (fr) 2017-11-17
NL2018927B1 (en) 2018-02-01
DE202017102918U1 (de) 2017-07-27
FR3051209B1 (fr) 2020-09-18
PL243341B1 (pl) 2023-08-07
BE1024281B1 (fr) 2018-01-16
GB201707681D0 (en) 2017-06-28
BE1024281A1 (fr) 2018-01-11
ES2643757B2 (es) 2018-08-23
ES2643757R1 (es) 2017-11-30
NL2018927A (en) 2017-11-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2017538880A5 (es)
MX2020001457A (es) Tarjeta que tiene capa de nucleo metalico y metodos y sistemas para la manufactura de tarjeta.
MX2019000736A (es) Panel compuesto para vehiculo con trayectoria de haz optimizada para un sensor montado en el mismo.
ES2643757A2 (es) Sistema de aislamiento térmico de un edificio y conjunto que comprende dicho sistema
CO2018008980A2 (es) Vidriado aislante con separador de vidrio, en particular para unidad de clima controlado
ES2550694T7 (es) Dispositivo de falsa pared de triple espesor
BR112017002082A2 (pt) órgão de resfriamento para sistema de iluminação e/ou de sinalização
MX2017002888A (es) Perfiles.
BR112015029295A8 (pt) filme termoplástico reticulado e método para fabricação deste.
EA201891219A1 (ru) Энтальпийный обменник
US20190024373A1 (en) Carrier for a linear ceiling panel
RU2013156842A (ru) Способ изготовления звукопоглощающей панели
ES2637642T3 (es) Sistema de aislamiento térmico con apoyos intermedios para sujetar unos paneles PIV y procedimiento de ensamblaje asociado
MX2019005645A (es) Bloque de viviendas y procedimiento para fabricar un aislamiento termico.
RU2019103448A (ru) Ламинированное стекло
ES2617618T3 (es) Engaste de ventilador y módulo de ventilador
EP4027772A4 (en) Tool-free indexable tooth with hermetic spring
RU2016142454A (ru) Внутренний пленочный слой для ламинированного стекла и ламинированное стекло
JP2014220239A5 (es)
ES2638202T3 (es) Perfil de unión y placa de construcción prefabricada para el uso en la construcción seca
JP2000038788A (ja) 着脱式ウォ―ルシステム
EP4057243C0 (en) INSPECTION SYSTEM
RU2017109446A (ru) Картонная упаковка для плоской панели
ITVI20130086U1 (it) Faretto da incasso
JP6845019B2 (ja) 面材ユニットの連結構造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2643757

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B2

Effective date: 20180823