ES2748138T3 - Horno de fusión para material de desecho - Google Patents
Horno de fusión para material de desecho Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2748138T3 ES2748138T3 ES13830075T ES13830075T ES2748138T3 ES 2748138 T3 ES2748138 T3 ES 2748138T3 ES 13830075 T ES13830075 T ES 13830075T ES 13830075 T ES13830075 T ES 13830075T ES 2748138 T3 ES2748138 T3 ES 2748138T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- furnace
- main part
- gas
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 123
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010850 non-combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B1/16—Arrangements of tuyeres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012281343A JP5283780B1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
| PCT/JP2013/070334 WO2014103417A1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-26 | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2748138T3 true ES2748138T3 (es) | 2020-03-13 |
Family
ID=49274015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13830075T Active ES2748138T3 (es) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-26 | Horno de fusión para material de desecho |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2940386B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP5283780B1 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR101921225B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN104053949B (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR112014006698B8 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2748138T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2940386T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2014103417A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6299466B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2018-03-28 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物ガス化溶融装置及び廃棄物ガス化溶融方法 |
| CN105605581B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-11-28 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | 竖式垃圾气化熔融炉 |
| CN106642139A (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙超梵环境科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾热解气化飞灰直接熔融装置及其使用方法 |
| CN108330282A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-27 | 扬州晨光特种设备有限公司 | 危险废弃物熔融-冶金一体化的处理方法 |
| CN108775585B (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-05-12 | 加拿大艾浦莱斯有限公司 | 一种废弃物高温空气/水蒸气气化燃烧熔融系统 |
| CN112197588B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-04-07 | 唐海燕 | 一种带碾压净化处理机构的环保型垃圾回收装置 |
| CN117308103B (zh) * | 2023-09-12 | 2026-03-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种废盐氧化熔融解毒及烟气短流程净化的方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5316633B2 (pl) * | 1974-01-23 | 1978-06-02 | ||
| JPS6011766B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-25 | 1985-03-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 廃棄物の溶融式熱分解炉における燃焼支持ガス吹込方法 |
| US4346661A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-08-31 | Osaka Gas Kabushiki Kaisha | Furnace for treating industrial wastes |
| JPS5838694B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-28 | 1983-08-24 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 産業廃棄物処理炉 |
| JP2515169B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-25 | 1996-07-10 | 善元 浮田 | ゴミ焼却炉 |
| JP2723010B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-03-09 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 収束衝撃波による廃棄物処理装置 |
| JP3542831B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 2004-07-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 廃棄物の溶融炉 |
| JP3742441B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 2006-02-01 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | シャフト炉方式の廃棄物の溶融炉における燃焼温度調整方法 |
| JPH09112852A (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-05-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 廃棄物の処理装置および処理方法 |
| JPH09329313A (ja) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Kubota Corp | 廃棄物ガス化溶融炉の操炉方法 |
| JP2000291919A (ja) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | シャフト炉式熱分解溶融炉及び熱分解溶融方法 |
| JP3445958B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-09-16 | 株式会社川崎技研 | シャフト型熱分解溶融炉 |
| JP2002130632A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-09 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物ガス化溶融炉とその操業方法 |
| JP3969016B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-08-29 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
| JP2011012901A (ja) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
| JP5490488B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-21 | 2014-05-14 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-25 JP JP2012281343A patent/JP5283780B1/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 BR BR112014006698A patent/BR112014006698B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-26 EP EP13830075.1A patent/EP2940386B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-26 WO PCT/JP2013/070334 patent/WO2014103417A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201380003838.XA patent/CN104053949B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-26 PL PL13830075T patent/PL2940386T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-26 KR KR1020147028431A patent/KR101921225B1/ko active Active
- 2013-07-26 ES ES13830075T patent/ES2748138T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2940386T3 (pl) | 2020-02-28 |
| EP2940386A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| BR112014006698B1 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
| BR112014006698B8 (pt) | 2022-11-08 |
| BR112014006698A2 (pt) | 2017-04-11 |
| EP2940386B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| KR101921225B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 |
| JP2014126227A (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
| CN104053949B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| EP2940386A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| KR20150099684A (ko) | 2015-09-01 |
| CN104053949A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| JP5283780B1 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
| WO2014103417A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
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