ES8304632A1 - Nuclear shelter. - Google Patents
Nuclear shelter.Info
- Publication number
- ES8304632A1 ES8304632A1 ES511451A ES511451A ES8304632A1 ES 8304632 A1 ES8304632 A1 ES 8304632A1 ES 511451 A ES511451 A ES 511451A ES 511451 A ES511451 A ES 511451A ES 8304632 A1 ES8304632 A1 ES 8304632A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- manhole
- constituted
- entry
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
- E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
1. Nuclear shelter, essentially comprising a steel cylinder (1), constituted by an assembly of modules (1') provided with inner and/or outer reinforcements (11) at their junction and closed by two convex bases (2), buried in the horizontal position, resting on cradles (3) and linked with the basement of a dwelling house or block of flats by means of an entry chamber (4) and with the open air by means of a manhole (5) issuing into a decontamination chamber (6) and sealed in its upper part by a tight shielded trap-door (7), the passages between the entry (4) and decontamination (6) chambers and the habitable part (10) being sealed by tight shielded doors (8, 9), characterized in that the manhole (5) is constituted by two concentric steel cylinders (12) between which is cast reinforced concrete (13) whose reinforcement is joined to hooks (14) integral with the steel cylinder (1), in that in the annular space of the manhole (5) filled with reinforced concrete are provided passage sleeves (15) for the air supply and discharge pipes, for radio and/or television aerials, and/or for a periscope, a probe or other, in that the trench filling materials are constituted by a layer (22) of mixed sand and gravel surrounding the lower part of the cylinder over roughly half its height, by a layer (23) of clay, marl, loam, or sand or ground baryta covering the first layer, and by a layer (24) of humus and permitting the planting of vegetation, drainage pipes (25) ensuring the draining away of surface water, and that the entry chamber (4) is provided with a packing enabling lateral displacements to be absorbed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8107861A FR2509355A1 (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1981-04-16 | Nuclear air raid shelter - has underground reinforced steel cylinder with main and decontamination chambers, also reinforced concrete outlet tube |
| FR8206308A FR2524529A2 (en) | 1982-04-06 | 1982-04-06 | Nuclear air raid shelter - has underground reinforced steel cylinder with main and decontamination chambers, also reinforced concrete outlet tube |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8304632A1 true ES8304632A1 (en) | 1983-03-01 |
| ES511451A0 ES511451A0 (en) | 1983-03-01 |
Family
ID=26222342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES511451A Granted ES511451A0 (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-04-15 | "ANTI-ATOMIC SHELTER". |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0064472B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3265552D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES511451A0 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA19445A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT74750B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3839267A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-23 | Draegerwerk Ag | MODULAR PROTECTIVE CHAMBER FOR UNDERGROUND |
| DE102012000361A1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | Frank Baldinger | server tunnel |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1052102B (en) * | 1952-11-29 | 1959-03-05 | Sylvester Laible Dipl Ing | Bunker for air raid purposes |
| US3093097A (en) * | 1961-10-19 | 1963-06-11 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Bomb shelter |
| FR1348916A (en) * | 1963-02-27 | 1964-01-10 | Shelter made up of elements assembled by bolting | |
| FR1365025A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1964-06-26 | Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh | Protective shelter |
-
1982
- 1982-04-13 MA MA19650A patent/MA19445A1/en unknown
- 1982-04-14 PT PT7475082A patent/PT74750B/en unknown
- 1982-04-15 ES ES511451A patent/ES511451A0/en active Granted
- 1982-04-15 EP EP19820440010 patent/EP0064472B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-15 DE DE8282440010T patent/DE3265552D1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT74750A (en) | 1982-05-01 |
| EP0064472B1 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| PT74750B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| EP0064472A1 (en) | 1982-11-10 |
| DE3265552D1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
| ES511451A0 (en) | 1983-03-01 |
| MA19445A1 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
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