ES8403200A1 - Perfeccionamientos en las turbinas eolicas para generar energia electrica. - Google Patents
Perfeccionamientos en las turbinas eolicas para generar energia electrica.Info
- Publication number
- ES8403200A1 ES8403200A1 ES521002A ES521002A ES8403200A1 ES 8403200 A1 ES8403200 A1 ES 8403200A1 ES 521002 A ES521002 A ES 521002A ES 521002 A ES521002 A ES 521002A ES 8403200 A1 ES8403200 A1 ES 8403200A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- wind turbine
- tower
- pitch angle
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0292—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power to reduce fatigue
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
- F05B2270/1033—Power (if explicitly mentioned)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/322—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters the detection or prediction of a wind gust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/334—Vibration measurements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
TURBINA EOLICA PARA GENERAR ENERGIA ELECTRICA.CONSTA DE UNA TORRE DE SOPORTE (12); DE UN ROTOR DE TURBINA (10) DISPUESTO SOBRE DICHA TORRE DE SOPORTE (12) QUE INCLUYE PALETAS, DIAMETRALMENTE OPUESTAS, DISPUESTAS PARA GIRAR EN TORNO DE UN EJE (18) Y UN MECANISMO DE CAMBIO DE ANGULO DE PASO DE PALETA; DE MEDIOS QUE PROPORCIONAN UNA SEÑAL DEL PAR DE GIRO-POTENCIA ACTUAL GENERADO POR EL SISTEMA DE TURBINA EOLICA; Y DE MEDIOS SENSIBLES AL MOVIMIENTO DISPUESTOS SOBRE LA TORRE DE SOPORTE (12), EN LA VECINDAD DEL ROTOR, PARA OBTENER UNA SEÑAL DE MOVIMIENTO INDICATIVA DEL MOVIMIENTODE DICHA TORRE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/364,706 US4420692A (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | Motion responsive wind turbine tower damping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES521002A0 ES521002A0 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| ES8403200A1 true ES8403200A1 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
Family
ID=23435712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES521002A Expired ES8403200A1 (es) | 1982-04-02 | 1983-03-25 | Perfeccionamientos en las turbinas eolicas para generar energia electrica. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4420692A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS58178884A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR910004005B1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR241661A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU552912B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8301455A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1186776A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3308566A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK159286C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8403200A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI77091C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2524571B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2117933B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL68113A0 (es) |
| IN (1) | IN158212B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1163197B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL191604C (es) |
| NO (1) | NO830944L (es) |
| SE (1) | SE451872B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA831631B (es) |
Families Citing this family (94)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4461957A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-07-24 | Control Data Corporation | Speed tolerant alternator system for wind or hydraulic power generation |
| US4515525A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-05-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Minimization of the effects of yaw oscillations in wind turbines |
| US4545729A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-10-08 | Joe Storm | Wind turbine apparatus |
| US4703189A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-10-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Torque control for a variable speed wind turbine |
| US4700081A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-10-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Speed avoidance logic for a variable speed wind turbine |
| AT391385B (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-25 | Elin Union Ag | Regelungs- u. steuerungssystem fuer eine windkraftanlage |
| AT408022B (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 2001-08-27 | Josef Dipl Ing Brosowitsch | Windturbine mit vertikaler oder geneigter achse und auftriebsausnutzung |
| DE19731918B4 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 2005-12-22 | Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. | Windenergieanlage |
| DE19758857B4 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 2013-08-08 | Aloys Wobben | Windenergieanlage |
| DE19928048B4 (de) * | 1998-06-20 | 2010-05-20 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Windkraftanlage |
| EP0995904A3 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2002-02-06 | Tacke Windenergie GmbH | Windkraftanlage |
| DE10011393A1 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Tacke Windenergie Gmbh | Regelungssystem für eine Windkraftanlage |
| DE10016912C1 (de) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-12-13 | Aerodyn Eng Gmbh | Turmeigenfrequenzabhängige Betriebsführung von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen |
| DE10022974C2 (de) | 2000-05-11 | 2003-10-23 | Aloys Wobben | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage sowie Windenergieanlage |
| DE10044262A1 (de) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-21 | Stephan Joeckel | Getriebelose Windkraftanlage mit Blattwinkelverstellung zur aktiven Schwingungsdämpfung im Antriebsstrang |
| DE10106208C2 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-12-19 | Aloys Wobben | Windenergieanlage |
| DE10113039B4 (de) | 2001-03-17 | 2017-12-07 | Aloys Wobben | Windenergieanlage |
| DE10113038C2 (de) * | 2001-03-17 | 2003-04-10 | Aloys Wobben | Turmschwingungsüberwachung |
| US6888262B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-05-03 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for wind turbine rotor load control |
| US7322794B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2008-01-29 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for condition-based monitoring of wind turbine components |
| US7004724B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-02-28 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for wind turbine rotor load control based on shaft radial displacement |
| US7160083B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2007-01-09 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for wind turbine rotor load control |
| WO2005083266A1 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | 風力発電装置およびそのアクティブ制振方法並びに風車タワー |
| NO20041208L (no) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-23 | Sway As | Fremgangsmate for reduskjon av aksialkraftvariasjoner for rotor samt retningskontroll for vindkraft med aktiv pitchregulering |
| US7317260B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2008-01-08 | Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. | Wind flow estimation and tracking using tower dynamics |
| US7309930B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-12-18 | General Electric Company | Vibration damping system and method for variable speed wind turbines |
| US7822560B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-10-26 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatuses for wind turbine fatigue load measurement and assessment |
| US20060277843A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-12-14 | Tracy Livingston | Structural tower |
| PT1907695E (pt) | 2005-07-18 | 2010-05-25 | Clipper Windpower Inc | Estimativa e seguimento do fluxo do vento, utilizando a dinâmica da torre |
| US7476985B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2009-01-13 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. | Method of operating a wind turbine |
| US7342323B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-03-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for upwind speed based control of a wind turbine |
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| EP1974111A4 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-01-06 | Tracy Livingston | LIFTING SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WIND TURBINES |
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| DE102006040970B4 (de) * | 2006-08-19 | 2009-01-22 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage |
| NO335851B1 (no) * | 2006-08-22 | 2015-03-09 | Hywind As | Fremgangsmåte ved vindturbininstallasjon for demping av tårnsvingninger |
| ES2755000T3 (es) * | 2006-09-14 | 2020-04-21 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Métodos para controlar una turbina eólica conectada a la red de suministro eléctrico, turbina eólica y parque eólico |
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| EP2084400B1 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2017-08-09 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine and a method for damping edgewise oscillations in one or more blades of a wind turbine by changing the blade pitch |
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| NZ576624A (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2011-02-25 | Vestas Wind Sys As | A method for damping tower oscillations, an active stall controlled wind turbine and use hereof |
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| CN101720387B (zh) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-01-08 | 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 | 具有被布置为减小其部件上的缩短寿命的负荷的桨距控制的风力涡轮机 |
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| ES2359105B1 (es) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-03-23 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology S.L. | Método para parar un aerogenerador. |
| EP2103915B1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2016-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for determining a resonant frequency of a wind turbine tower |
| WO2009120693A2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | Nordic Windpower | Turbine and system for generating power from fluid flow and method therefor |
| ES2528743T3 (es) * | 2008-04-02 | 2015-02-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Método de amortiguación de vibraciones de la torre de una turbina eólica y sistema de control para turbinas eólicas |
| US8016268B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-09-13 | Wind Tower Systems, Llc | Wind tower service lift |
| ATE530765T1 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anordnung zur dämpfung von turmschwingungen |
| US7922448B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2011-04-12 | General Electric Company | Differential vibration control for wind turbines |
| US20100092292A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Jacob Johannes Nies | Apparatus and method for continuous pitching of a wind turbine |
| BRPI0822536A2 (pt) * | 2008-10-16 | 2015-06-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Sistema de gerador de turbina eólica, e, método para controlar o mesmo |
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| US9587629B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-03-07 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems to operate a wind turbine system using a non-linear damping model |
| US10415548B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2019-09-17 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Active promotion of wind turbine tower oscillations |
| CN107076114B (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2019-08-27 | 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 | 与确定风力涡轮机中的转子失衡有关的改进 |
| DK201470481A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-08-17 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to wind turbine operation |
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| US10774810B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2020-09-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for estimating high bandwidth tower deflection for wind turbines |
| EP3478960B1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-08-03 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Diagnostic system, wind turbine system, method for use in a wind turbine and computer program product |
| US10539116B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods to correct induction for LIDAR-assisted wind turbine control |
| EP3724488B1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2023-02-01 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Tower damping during power production of a wind turbine |
| JP2019178615A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電システム |
| US11635062B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2023-04-25 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Wind turbine and method to determine modal characteristics of the wind turbine in a continuous manner |
| DE102018132413A1 (de) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-18 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erfassen unterschiedlicher Schwingungen einer Windenergieanlage |
| US11208986B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2021-12-28 | Uptake Technologies, Inc. | Computer system and method for detecting irregular yaw activity at a wind turbine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4189648A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-02-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Wind turbine generator acceleration control |
| US4161658A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-07-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Wind turbine generator having integrator tracking |
| US4160170A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-07-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Wind turbine generator pitch control system |
| US4193005A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-03-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-mode control system for wind turbines |
-
1982
- 1982-04-02 US US06/364,706 patent/US4420692A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-02-07 CA CA000421062A patent/CA1186776A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-04 GB GB08305992A patent/GB2117933B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-09 ZA ZA831631A patent/ZA831631B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-10 DE DE19833308566 patent/DE3308566A1/de active Granted
- 1983-03-11 AU AU12479/83A patent/AU552912B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-14 IL IL68113A patent/IL68113A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-16 IN IN321/CAL/83A patent/IN158212B/en unknown
- 1983-03-17 NO NO830944A patent/NO830944L/no unknown
- 1983-03-18 JP JP58046979A patent/JPS58178884A/ja active Pending
- 1983-03-22 BR BR8301455A patent/BR8301455A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-22 SE SE8301551A patent/SE451872B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-25 FI FI831030A patent/FI77091C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-25 ES ES521002A patent/ES8403200A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-25 AR AR83292527A patent/AR241661A1/es active
- 1983-03-25 NL NL8301058A patent/NL191604C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-25 DK DK136583A patent/DK159286C/da active
- 1983-03-30 IT IT20368/83A patent/IT1163197B/it active
- 1983-03-31 FR FR8305315A patent/FR2524571B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-31 KR KR1019830001327A patent/KR910004005B1/ko not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19970612 |