FI106227B - Tilavaihehologrammi, jossa reunusten välisissä mikro-onteloissa on nestekidettä - Google Patents

Tilavaihehologrammi, jossa reunusten välisissä mikro-onteloissa on nestekidettä Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FI106227B
Authority: FI; Finland
Prior art keywords: liquid crystal; edges; hologram; cavities; micro
Prior art date: 1990-01-12

Application number

FI914120A

Other languages

English (en)

Finnish (fi)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

FI914120A0 (fi

Inventor

Richard T Ingwall

Mark A Troll

Duncan H Whitney

Original Assignee

Polaroid Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-01-12

Filing date

1991-09-02

Publication date

2000-12-15

1991-09-02 Application filed by Polaroid Corp filed Critical Polaroid Corp

1991-09-02 Publication of FI914120A0 publication Critical patent/FI914120A0/fi

2000-12-15 Application granted granted Critical

2000-12-15 Publication of FI106227B publication Critical patent/FI106227B/fi

Links

239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSAOIFHNXYIRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C=C XSAOIFHNXYIRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H2001/026—Recording materials or recording processes
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/12—Special arrangement of layers
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/12—Photopolymer

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Nonlinear Science (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Mathematical Physics (AREA)
Holo Graphy (AREA)
Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

FI914120A 1990-01-12 1991-09-02 Tilavaihehologrammi, jossa reunusten välisissä mikro-onteloissa on nestekidettä FI106227B (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US46442790A	1990-01-12	1990-01-12
US46442790		1990-01-12
US9100142		1991-01-08
PCT/US1991/000142 WO1991010926A1 (en)	1990-01-12	1991-01-08	Volume phase hologram with liquid crystal in microvoids between fringes

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FI914120A0 FI914120A0 (fi)	1991-09-02
FI106227B true FI106227B (fi)	2000-12-15

Family

ID=23843911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FI914120A FI106227B (fi)	1990-01-12	1991-09-02	Tilavaihehologrammi, jossa reunusten välisissä mikro-onteloissa on nestekidettä

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0463153B1 (de)
JP (1)	JPH0687185B2 (de)
KR (1)	KR970003375B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE164686T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU630279B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2046858C (de)
DE (1)	DE69129170T2 (de)
FI (1)	FI106227B (de)
NO (1)	NO302721B1 (de)
WO (1)	WO1991010926A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5731853A (en) *	1995-02-24	1998-03-24	Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.	Display device
WO1997024645A1 (en) *	1995-12-29	1997-07-10	Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)	Optical switching component
DE19622748A1 (de) *	1996-06-05	1997-12-11	Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh	Interferenzfilter auf der Basis von porösem Silicium
WO2000062104A1 (en) *	1998-10-16	2000-10-19	Digilens, Inc.	System and method for modulating light intensity
US6040928A (en) *	1998-11-16	2000-03-21	Digilens, Inc.	Holographic desktop monitor
JP5912712B2 (ja) *	2012-03-21	2016-04-27	スタンレー電気株式会社	照明用光学系

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU1269366A (en) *	1966-10-18	1968-04-26	Radio Corporation Of America	Electro-optical elements and optical display devices
US4435047A (en) *	1981-09-16	1984-03-06	Manchester R & D Partnership	Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4970129A (en) *	1986-12-19	1990-11-13	Polaroid Corporation	Holograms
KR950006729B1 (ko) *	1986-12-19	1995-06-21	플라로이드 코오포레이션	홀로그램(holograns)

1991
- 1991-01-08 WO PCT/US1991/000142 patent/WO1991010926A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-08 DE DE69129170T patent/DE69129170T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-08 KR KR1019910701099A patent/KR970003375B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-08 AT AT91903449T patent/ATE164686T1/de active
- 1991-01-08 AU AU72223/91A patent/AU630279B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-08 CA CA002046858A patent/CA2046858C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-08 EP EP91903449A patent/EP0463153B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-08 JP JP3503558A patent/JPH0687185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-02 FI FI914120A patent/FI106227B/fi active
- 1991-09-02 NO NO913426A patent/NO302721B1/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FI914120A0 (fi)	1991-09-02
NO913426D0 (no)	1991-09-02
KR970003375B1 (ko)	1997-03-18
EP0463153A1 (de)	1992-01-02
CA2046858C (en)	2001-04-03
CA2046858A1 (en)	1991-07-13
DE69129170D1 (de)	1998-05-07
JPH04504474A (ja)	1992-08-06
NO302721B1 (no)	1998-04-14
WO1991010926A1 (en)	1991-07-25
ATE164686T1 (de)	1998-04-15
AU630279B2 (en)	1992-10-22
EP0463153B1 (de)	1998-04-01
DE69129170T2 (de)	1998-08-06
AU7222391A (en)	1991-08-05
JPH0687185B2 (ja)	1994-11-02
KR920701876A (ko)	1992-08-12
NO913426L (no)	1991-09-02

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5198912A (en)	1993-03-30	Volume phase hologram with liquid crystal in microvoids between fringes
US7018686B2 (en)	2006-03-28	Switchable volume hologram materials and devices
US6369869B2 (en)	2002-04-09	Optical component and method of manufacture
CN1036026C (zh)	1997-10-01	液晶显示中光聚合物取向膜的形成方法
Liu et al.	2022	Two‐Step Photoalignment with High Resolution for the Alignment of Blue Phase Liquid Crystal
FI106227B (fi)	2000-12-15	Tilavaihehologrammi, jossa reunusten välisissä mikro-onteloissa on nestekidettä
US6184958B1 (en)	2001-02-06	Method of aligning an optically active compound contained in a polymer film on a substrate
Kazak et al.	2008	Controlled diffraction liquid-crystal structures with a photoalignment polymer
US5272552A (en)	1993-12-21	Optical modulation device and method using modulation layer of helical polymer liquid crystal having a helical chiral smectic C phase
Date et al.	1999	Droplet size effect on the memory-mode operating temperature of smectic-A holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal
Venediktov et al.	2011	Liquid crystals in dynamic holography
JP2734456B2 (ja)	1998-03-30	光変調素子用材料
Beev et al.	2006	Recording of evanescent waves in holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals
Sutherland et al.	2001	Periodic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal structures
Wofford et al.	2007	Liquid Crystal Bragg Gratings: Dynamic Optical Elements for Spatial Light Modulators (Postprint)
Liu et al.	2017	The opto-thermal effect on encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystals
Sponsler	2001	Hologram switching and erasing strategies with liquid crystals
Harbour et al.	2004	Thermal diffractive properties of transmission gratings recorded in near infrared sensitive liquid crystal photopolymerizable materials
Kaczmarek et al.	2001	Electric field control of diffraction and noise in dye-doped liquid crystals
Natarajan et al.	1996	Electro-optical switching of volume holographic gratings recorded in polymer dispersed liquid crystals
Kamanina	2011	Carbon Nanotubes Influence on Balk and Surface Properties of the Optical Materials
JPH0320719A (ja)	1991-01-29	光書込型液晶ライトバルブ
Choi et al.	2007	Fabrication of a reverse twisted nematic liquid-crystal grating via holographic writing
JPH0683255A (ja)	1994-03-25	ホログラム用感光材の露光方法